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            托福考試詞匯先行40組

            時間:2021-01-18 19:15:39 托福考試 我要投稿

            托福考試詞匯先行40組

              表示態度的'幾對詞

            托福考試詞匯先行40組

              證實:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

              反駁:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict

              支持(認可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

              反對(抗議):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

              肯定, 斷言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

              否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

              批評和表揚分別見詞匯歸類

              一、小心謹慎 adj.

              wary

              cautious

              discreet

              leery

              prudent

              meticulous

              punctilious

              chary

              二、倉促,草率 adj.

              hasty

              premature

              cursory

              perfunctory

              slipshod

              facile

              魯莽

              daredevil

              rash

              impetuous

              reckless

              temerity(n.)

              三、基本的,重要的 adj.

              essential

              cardinal

              fundamental

              radical

              significant

              primary

              important

              key

              crucial

              momentous

              vital

              四、自負、傲慢 adj.

              自負

              arrogant

              presumptuous

              overweening

              pompous

              consequential

              self-conceited

              pretentious

              smug

              hubris n.

              傲慢

              haughty

              contemptuous

              supercilious

              五、阻礙 v.

              retard

              check

              hinder

              impede

              arrest

              balk

              obstruct

              stymie

              stem

              stunt

              cumber

              forestall

              六、缺乏,不足 adj.

              devoid

              scarce

              scanty

              insufficient

              lack

              deficient

              inadequate

              meager

              dearth

              七、批評、譴責 v.

              denounce

              condemn

              reprehend

              rail

              censure

              upbraid

              chastise

              vituperate

              blame

              scold

              castigate

              reprimand

              reprove

              rebuke

              chide

              reproach

              opprobrium

              impugn

              八、表揚,贊揚 v.

              commend

              extol

              exalt

              acclaim

              laud

              eulogize

              accolade

              applaud

              glorify

              celebrate

              九、貶低、詆毀 v.

              detract

              belittle

              derogate

              demean

              disparage

              depreciate

              十、節儉、吝嗇 adj.

              frugal

              thrifty

              husbandly

              parsimonious

              stingy

              spare

              miserly

              penurious

              niggardly

              十一、慷慨大方 adj.

              generous

              munificent

              unstinting

              magnanimous

              openhanded

              十二、揮霍、浪費 adj.

              lavish

              extravagant

              profuse

              wasteful

              profligate

              spendthrift

              improvident

              dissipated

              prodigal

              v.

              splurge

              squander

              十三、顯眼、顯著 adj.

              apparent

              obvious

              conspicuous

              compelling

              noticeable

              notable

              remarkable

              appreciable

              十四、有毒的、有害的 adj.

              rious

              detrimental

              nocuous=noxious

              toxic

              harmful

              pernicious

              十五、嘲笑譏諷 v.

              deride

              mock

              taunt

              ridicule

              scorn

              jeer

              sneer

              scoff

              十六、尊敬 v.

              respect

              revere

              venerate

              esteem

              honor

              defer

              十七、內向寡言 adj.

              introverted

              reserved

              taciturn

              reticent

              self-contained

              十八、假裝,做作 adj.

              affected

              artificial

              histrionic

              factitious

              theatrical

              purported

              十九、冗長多余 adj.

              verbose

              lengthy

              prolix

              tedious

              long-winded

              superfluous

              redundant

              plethora

              二十、騷動不安 n.

              commotion

              disturbance

              perturbation

              turbulence

              agitation

              uproar

              bedlam

              riot

              turmoil

              二十一、平靜、鎮定 n.

              tranquility

              peace

              calm

              serenity

              composure

              equanimity

              sedate adj.

              aplomb adj.

              phlegmatic adj.

              二十二、傾向和偏好 n.

              propensity

              preference

              tendency

              disposition

              predisposition

              inclination

              proclivity

              bent

              liability

              predilection

              penchant

              partiality

              二十三、兇殘無情 adj.

              atrocious

              brutal

              fierce

              truculent

              ruthless

              relentless

              二十四、沮喪、氣餒 adj.

              morose

              crestfallen

              downcast

              despondent

              dispirited

              gloomy

              saturnine

              dismayed

              二十五、單調乏味 adj.

              monotonous

              boring

              tedious

              dull

              humdrum

              prosaic

              insipid

              vapid

              pedestrian

              二十六、平息撫慰、緩和減輕 v.

              allay

              assuage

              alleviate

              appease

              relieve

              soothe

              lull

              placate

              pacify

              conciliate

              mollify

              mitigate

              palliate

              二十七、荒唐、不合理性 adj.

              absurd

              insane

              quixotic

              preposterous

              loony

              irrational

              ridiculous

              unreasonable

              unsound

              二十八、巨大 adj.

              huge

              giant

              gigantic

              astronomical

              monolithic

              titanic

              enormous

              colossal

              immense

              monumental

              tremendous

              二十九、溜須拍馬

              adulation n.(行為)

              flattery n.(行為)

              toady n.(人)

              sycophant n.(人)

              fawn v.

              obsequious adj.

              三十、陳腐平庸 adj.

              banal

              trite

              hackneyed

              commonplace

              stale

              fusty

              moldy

              stereotyped

              mediocre

              三十一、文明、彬彬有禮 adj.

              civil

              polished

              refined

              urbane

              cultivated

              courtly

              courteous

              三十二、短暫,轉瞬即逝 adj.

              transitory

              transient

              ephemeral

              fugacious

              fleeting

              evanescent

              三十三、推遲、耽擱 v.

              delay

              defer

              postpone

              temporize

              procrastinate

              prolong

              三十四、優秀,杰出

              excellent

              eminent

              preeminent

              prominent

              distinguished

              outstanding

              exceptional

              phenomenal

              三十五、好極了,棒極了

              amazing

              great

              wonderful

              splendid

              fabulous

              fantastic

              terrific

              gorgeous

              spectacular

              out of this world

              三十六、刺激,激勵

              inspire

              stimulate

              motivate

              instigate

              prod

              spur

              galvanize

              三十七、晦澀,不能理解

              opaque

              abstruse

              obscure

              dense

              arcane

              esoteric

              impenetrable

              inscrutable

              unfathomable

              三十八、困難、逆境

              difficulty

              adversity

              ordeal

              plight

              predicament

              trouble

              hardship

              morass

              三十九、固執

              obstinate

              bigot

              stubborn

              uncompromising

              intransigent

              intolerant

              dogged

              ossified

              obdurate

              四十、堅定有決心

              adamant

              tenacious

              steadfast

              unswerving

              determined

              resolute

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