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            英語短語

            英語短語類型有哪些

            時間:2025-02-05 00:33:06 英語短語 我要投稿
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            英語短語類型有哪些

              導語:英語短語類型有哪些?以下是小編精心為大家整理的有關英語各個類型的短語,希望對大家有所幫助,歡迎閱讀

            英語短語類型有哪些

              to do 結構題

              ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事

              tell sb to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事

              help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事

              want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

              wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

              invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

              drive sb. to do sth. 驅使某人做某事

              expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

              forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

              force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

              hope to do sth. 希望做某事

              offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

              plan to do sth. 方案做某事

              prepare to do sth. 預備做某事

              pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

              promise to do sth. 容許做某事

              refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

              fail to do sth. 未能做某事

              happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

              need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

              need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做

              advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

              advise doing sth. 建議做某事

              allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

              allow doing sth.允許某人做某事

              2. -ing 結構

              consider doing sth. 思索做某事

              enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

              escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

              finish doing sth. 完成做某事

              give up doing sth. 保持做某事

              imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

              mind doing sth. 介意做某事

              practice doing sth. 練習做某事

              prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

              put off doing sth. 推延做某事

              risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

              forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

              forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

              3. 既 +to 又 +ing

              remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做

              remember doing sth.記得做過某事

              forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事。 (未做)

              forget doing sth.忘記做過某事。 (已做)

              regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)

              regret doing sth.后悔做過某事(已經做過了)

              try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功

              try doing sth.試圖做謀事

              stop to do表示停止現在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情

              stop doing表示停止現在在做的事情

              mean to do sth. 計劃做某事

              mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

              can’t help to do sth. 不能協助做某

              can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

              go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事

              go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事

              4. do 動詞原形

              let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

              make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

              make sth. done 使某事完成

              have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

              have sth done 做完某事

              see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

              see sb doing 看人某人正在做

              hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

              hear sb doing 聽見某人正在做

              listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

              listen sb doing sth 聽著某人正在做

              look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

              watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

              feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事

              5. 雙賓語

              give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物

              tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事

              borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

              lend sth to sb 借某物給某人

              buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 給某人買某物

              show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

              6. be 動詞結構

              be at home = stay at home 在家

              be in trouble 有麻煩

              be careful of 小心……

              be late for 因……遲到

              be free 空閑的,有空

              be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

              be covered with 被……復蓋

              be ready for 為……作好準備

              be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝

              be interested in 對……感到舉

              be excited about 激動于

              be angry with 憤怒于

              be mad at 瘋狂于

              be friendly to 友好地去

              be pleased with 很高興做

              be satisfied with 對……很滿意

              be famous for 因……而著名

              be famous as 作為……而著名

              be strict with 對……嚴格

              be strict in 在……方面嚴格

              be afraid of 害怕……

              be afraid to do 害怕去做……

              be glad to do 很高興去做……

              be good for 對……有好處

              be bad for 對……有害處

              be good at = do well in 擅長

              be able to do 能去做……

              7. 固定搭配

              have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會

              have a try 試一試

              have a good time 玩得很高興

              have fun 玩得高興

              have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

              have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

              have a fever 發燒

              have a cold 感冒

              have a look (at) 看一看……

              have a rest 休息一會兒

              have a talk 談話

              have a walk =take a walk 散步

              make friends (with) 與……交朋友

              make a living 謀生

              make a mistake 犯錯誤

              make a sentence 造句

              be made from/of 由……制成

              be made in 在……地方制造

              look after =take care of 照管,照看,

              look for 尋找

              look like 看上去像

              look out 當心,小心

              look around 朝四周看

              look at 看著……

              put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

              put up 張帖

              set up 豎起,建起

              set off 出發,動身

              set out 出發

              send for 派人去請

              take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

              take out 拿出,取出

              take down 拿下

              take place 發生

              take the place of 代替

              take it easy 別緊張

              take away 拿走

              take off 脫下,起飛,休假

              day off / have off 休假

              take photos 拍照

              take some medicine 服藥

              擴展:a開頭英語短語

              1.大量,許多 a great deal of (接不可數名詞)

              2.大量,許多 a good/great many

              3.一種,一類 a kind of

              4.一瓶 a bottle of

              5.兩個 a couple of

              6.一滴 a drop of

              7.幾個 a few(可數名詞復數)

              8.一點兒 a little(不可數名詞)

              9.一點兒 a little bit

              10.一群 a group of

              11.許多 a lot

              12.許多,大量的 a lot of

              13.剛才 a moment ago

              14.一張、片 a piece of

              15.一堆 a pile of

              16.一連串 a series of

              17.一套…… a set of

              18.一種類型的 a type of

              19.一雙,一對 a pair of

              20.一些,許多 a number of (跟可數名詞復數)

              21.根據,按照 according to(接名 詞)

              22.合計達 add up to

              23.各種各樣的 all kinds of

              24.到處,遍及,結束 all over

              25.行了,好吧 all right

              26.(作為)結果 as a result of

              27.像,如同 as … as …

              28.一……就……as soon as

              29.至于,盡…… as far as(表示程度,范圍)

              30.好像,仿佛 as if 31.只要 as long as

              32.好像,仿佛 as though/as if

              33.通常,平常 as usual

              34.也,還有 as well

              35.至于,關于 as for

              36.除……之外,(也),和……樣,不但……而且…… as well as

              37.多達 as many/much as

              38.有時 at times

              39.至少 at least

              40.最多 at most

              41.首先 at first

              42.最后,終于 at last

              43.全然,究竟 at all

              44.在工作 at work

              45.在上課 at school

              46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐 at breakfast /at lunch/at dinner

              47.目前,現在 at present

              48.此刻,目前 at the moment

              49.在末尾 at the end 50.一直 all the time

              51.此刻,目前 at the moment

              52.整日整夜 all day and all night

              53.到處,全身 all over

              54.周圍,四周 all round

              55.仍然,照樣 all the same

              56.與此同時 at the same time

              57.一年到頭 all the year round

              58.至始至終 all through

              59.在---多大的時候 at the age of

              60.立刻,馬上 at once

              61.一開始 at the beginning of

              62.在……腳下 at the foot of

              63.首先,首要 above all

              64.畢竟,終究 after all

              65.到達 arrive at (小地方) arrive in (大地方)

              66.付得起 afford to do sth.

              67.同意某人 agree with sb.

              68.同意(計劃或建議) agree to sth.

              69.商定,達成共識 agree on

              70.允許做某事 allow doing sth.

              71.允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.

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