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高考英語動詞復習備考語法大全
馬上就要高考了，小編整理了一些比較有針對性的高考英語復習技巧資料給大家參考，希望可以幫助同學們提高自身綜合英語能力，戰勝高考。
熱點一：動詞詞義辨析
[熱點透視]考查考生在特定語境中恰當運用動詞能力。
[難點剖析] 備選動詞詞義相近，用法相似。
[考題盤點]
1.(03-25)If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
據題意應選leave, 表“留下”。其余動詞不合題意，故選D。
[備考策略] ①結合語境，從區別詞義著手;其次從用法上加以區別，如后跟to do\doing做賓語 ，還是跟雙賓語，或者是復合賓語等。
②加強對考綱內重要近義動詞的復習。如：spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。
[過關訓練]
2.(滬04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated B. separated
C. divided D. removed
3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
Key B B
熱點二、動詞短語辨析
[熱點透視] 考查考生在具體語境中運用動詞短語能力。
[難點剖析] ①備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼備或同一動詞不同搭配;
② 除涉及詞義辨析外，還結合時態、語態對考生進行綜合考查。
[考題盤點]
4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
此題還涉及時態，增加了試題難度。考查同一動詞不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大學放假等;break down 表(機器等)壞掉，(計劃、談判等)失敗，物理分解等;故選A。
5.(04-32)You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
put是考生熟悉的詞，故此題難度不大，據題意put back 表放回原處，故選C。
[備考策略] ①對詞義相近短語加強詞義辨析，如：make up(構成，組成),take up(占據時間、空間)，keep up (保持)，hold up(延誤、舉起);
②部分詞組本身就表被動，如：come up(被提出);還有一部分詞組無被動語態，如：come about, break out等。
[過關訓練]
6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with
C. got around D. got out of
Key D A
熱點三：動詞時態
[熱點透視] 進行時、過去時和完成時是考試熱點。
[難點剖析] ①備選答案涉及不同時態的辨析，主要是：一般現在時和一般過去時、一般將來時和過去進行時、過去進行時或一般現在時和完成時、現在完成時和現在完成進行時;
②結合時態、語態對考生進行綜合考查。
[考題盤點]
8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.
A. has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown
據as可知主從句時態應保持一致，故選C。
9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
從連詞so得知前后句時態應保持一致，據語境，故選D。
[備考策略] 深入情景，揣摩動作發生順序;重視題干暗示作用，如時間副詞、并列或從屬連詞等;善于運用時態呼應規律。
[訓練過關]
10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
— I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting
Key B D
熱點四：動詞語態
[熱點透視] 結合時態、語態對考生進行綜合考查;在具體語境中恰當選用語態能力。
[難點剖析] ①將構成方式為“vt. +n. + prep.”的動詞短語故意變為被動語態，增加試題的干擾性。
例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.
②“get+p.p”也可表被動，也是考查熱點。
③還有一些過去分詞已轉化為形容詞，失去被動意義，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 僅表狀態。
④用主動表被動幾種情況：vi.(write\open\sell\re-ad，etc.) 后跟副詞作狀語，說明主語特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用，句子主語為物，be worth doing ,sth +needs\demands\wants+doing 表示“需要”的意義。
[考題盤點]
12. (粵04-21)All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
據題意應用被動語態，故選D。
13. (滬04-30)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
答案C形式不對，應用被動語態，故選D。
[備考策略]全國卷近三年單純考查語態的題目沒有，結合時態對考生進行考查是考試熱點;據題干所反映關系，即主動還是被動，從而恰當選用語態。
[過關訓練]
14. (京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
15. (蘇04-26)More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
Key C D
得高考英語者得天下，離高考還剩幾天，趁這段時間趕緊復習下高考英語應試技巧還來得及，希望小編今天推薦的方法對大家有用。順便在這里預祝將要高考的同學們考試順利，高考英語六六六。
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