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            英語語法中用作介詞或連詞的分詞歸納

            時間:2024-07-06 02:37:42 基礎英語 我要投稿
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            英語語法中用作介詞或連詞的分詞歸納

              1.considering

            英語語法中用作介詞或連詞的分詞歸納

              就……而論、照……來看;考慮到,既可用作介詞,又可用作連詞。例:I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.

              聽說他已經 70 多歲了,但從他的年紀來看,他仍然很結實。

              Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.

              考慮到他沒有用功,他考得還不錯。

              另: considering 還可用作副詞,通常置于句尾,意為從各方面看。例:

              She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.

              從各方面看,她似乎很聰明。

              2. providing / provided

              倘若……;在……的條件下,用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,但從句不用虛擬語氣。例:

              We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.

              如果我們有這筆錢,我們明年將去歐洲游覽。

              I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.

              倘若天不下雨,我就去。

              3. supposing / suppose

              假如、假定用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,從句可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。例:

              Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?

              假如天氣不好,你去什么地方?

              Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesn't come, what should we do?

              假如她不來我們該怎么辦?

              supposing 可用在一個簡單句中,相當于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例:

              Supposing I don't see her. ( = What will happen if I don't see her? )

              假如我見不到她,那該怎么辦?

              suppose 意為假定;萬一;倘若;不妨;何不。例:

              ( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.

              假定他的陳述是正確的。

              4. according to /by

              根據…… / 按照……,用作連詞。例:

              According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.

              按照我表上的時間,現在是 4 點鐘。

              You may go or stay, according as you decide.

              去還是留,由你來決定。

              You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

              根據工作好壞你將會受到獎懲。

              according to 與 according by 的區別在于:

              ( 1 ) according by 不可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用; according to 可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用。

              ( 2 ) according to 只能表示來自他處的信息,而不能表示來自說話者本身的信息。

              例:

              According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 o'clock.

              根據我表上的時間,現在是 12 點。

              According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.

              根據她所說的,那場戰爭在 1923 年爆發。

              5. compared with / to

              將……與……比較,用作介詞。例:

              Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.

              和她母親比起來,她算很高了。

              6. including

              包含,用作介詞。例:

              I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.

              我必須準備包括自己在內 7 個人的食物。

              7. owing to

              由于……因為……,用作介詞。 seeing ( that )由于……;既然……;因為……,用作連詞。例:

              Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.

              由于天氣不好,我不能把它進行下去。

              Seeting ( that ) he is ill, he's unlikely to come.

              由于生病的緣故,他可能不來了。

              8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )

              由……來判斷,用作介詞。例:

              Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.

              由他所說的來判斷,他一定是個誠實的人。

              Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.

              從他的口音來判斷,他一定來自廣東。

              9. regarding ( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to

              均用作介詞,意為關于,就……而言,相當于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:

              Regarding this point, he is correct.

              關于這一點,他是對的。

              Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.

              關于你的工資,我們將在以后做出決定。

              Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.

              關于來信,我很高興地通知你,我們覺得你的計劃是可接受的。

              10. given

              如果有……,假定……,考慮到……,既可用作介詞,也可用作連詞。例:

              Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.

              考慮到他們經驗不足,他們的工作做得還不錯。

              Given his support, I think we'll win the election.

              若能獲得他的支持,我想我們會贏得這次選舉。

              11. granted / granting

              用作連詞,意為就算……,假定……,縱使……,姑且承認

              例 Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it.

              就算你說的是正確的,我也不打算做那事。

              12. assuming / say

              (用于句首,與 Let's 連用)意為假定……假使例:

              Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?

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