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            托福動詞不定式及動名詞語法指導

            時間:2024-07-21 23:19:53 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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            托福動詞不定式及動名詞語法指導

              導語:動詞不定式和動名詞在TOEEL測試中不算活躍的考題,但出題頻率比較穩定,即不頻繁,亦無間斷。下面YJBYS小編指導托福動詞不定式及動名詞的語法,歡迎參考!

            托福動詞不定式及動名詞語法指導

              命題焦占主要集中在動詞不定式和動名詞的基本功能及正確形式,即:

              (1)不定式to后面接原形動詞,

              (2)動名詞具有動詞和名詞兩重功能,

              介詞后面的動詞必須以動名詞形式出現。

              1. 不定型工to后面接原形動詞

              全真例題分析

              (1) Astronauts circling the Earth may get to seen sixteen sunrises and sixteen sunsets every day. 

              [答案] C 動詞不定型式的標志to后面應接動詞原形see。

              (2) Using their bills as needles, tailorbirds sew large leaves together with plant fiber to forming their nests. 

              [答案] D to forming應改為to form正確的不定式形式。

              (3) The poetry of e.e cummings illustrates the way in which some poets bend graminastical rules as they strive to expression their insights. 

              [答案] D動詞不定式to后面只能接原形動詞,不能接名詞。

              (4) The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing.

              [答案] D這是一個非常簡單的.動詞不定式錯誤形式的考題。Recing應改為race,與to組成不定式。

              2. 動詞不定式作目的狀語

              解題要點 不定式結構在句中可以作多種成分,目的狀語則是TOEEL常考到的形式。動詞不定型式作目的狀語的命題主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。

              全真例題分析

              (1) A fuel is a substance used ------- light, heat .or energy .

              (A) generating

              (B) generates

              (C) to generate

              (D) it is generating

              [答案] C 根據句意及結構,此句固選擇動詞不定式作目的狀語。

              (2) ------ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musical performance.

              (A) Creates

              (B) Created

              (C) The creating of

              (D) To create

              [答案] D 這是典型的不定式作目的狀語的`句子。目的狀語放在句首是表示強調。

              (3) ------- time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

              (A) Saved

              (B) Saves

              (C) To save

              (D) The saving

              [答案] C 此句與上面例題結構相同。不定式作目的狀語,且放在句首表示強調。

              3. 動名詞的正確用法

              解題要點 有關名詞的考題并不很多,但有一個常出現的題型;介詞后面的`動詞一定要用動名詞形式,作介詞的賓語。

              全真例題分析

              (1) Microwave cooking can be accureately described as the first absolutely new method of prepare food since the discovery of fire 

              [答案] C 介詞of后面應接動名詞形式,即of preparing。

              (2) Most crickets have two pairs of fally developed wings, and mascular hind legs for iump. 

              [答案] D 動名原形jamp位于介詞for后面,故應改為動句詞jamping。

              (3) Because it is a healthful way to exercise derobic dancing is considered an excellent method for release tension. 

              [答案] D 動名詞原形release位于介詞for后面,故應改為動名詞releasing。

              (4) The Cubist movement in art was reaction against traditional methods of portray reality. 

              [答案] C 動詞原形portray應改為動名詞portraying即作前面介詞of的賓語,自身又帶賓語reality。

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