考研英語詞匯

時間：2020-12-12 14:26:55 考研英語我要投稿

2017考研英語詞匯

　　備考研究生英語詞匯量需達到6000耀8000詞才可以較高質量地完成完形、閱讀、翻譯及寫作題目。下面小編為大家分享2017考研英語詞匯，祝大家考研成功。

2017考研英語詞匯

　　2017考研英語詞匯如下：

　　Ⅰ.常見的后綴

　　1. 常見的名詞后綴

　　(1)表示“人和物”

　　-an American historian

　　-ian Italian Canadian politician

　　-ant assistant accountant participant

　　-ent student president resident

　　-ee employee trainee attendee

　　-er writer speaker waiter

　　-or actor conductor sailor

　　-ess waitress hostess actress

　　-ist socialist novelist scientist

　　(2)表示“性質、狀態、動作、行為”的抽象名詞

　　-ability suitability probability

　　-ibility possibility responsibility

　　-age marriage shortage carriage

　　-al arrival refusal revival survival

　　-ance acceptance importance distance ignorance

　　-ence dependence existence difference conference

　　-dom freedom wisdom seldom

　　-ery slavery bravery discovery robbery

　　-hood childhood adulthood neighborhood

　　-ion election construction conduction

　　-ition composition competition

　　-ation modernization civilization alteration

　　-ism pessimism optimism socialism

　　-ment movement government encouragement

　　-ness kindness carelessness

　　-ship friendship leadership relationship

　　-ure exposure failure measure leisure

　　2. 常見的動詞后綴

　　表示“使(成為)” “使……化”

　　-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate

　　-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten

　　-ify classify simplify specify qualify certify

　　-ize realize organize criticize recognize

　　-ish Astonish cherish establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish

　　3. 常見的`形容詞后綴

　　(1)表示“具有……性質的”

　　-al national cultural natural

　　-an American republican

　　-ian Italian Canadian Christian

　　-ant pleasant resistant distant constant

　　-ent different confident excellent

　　-ary necessary imaginary customary

　　-ory compulsory contradictory

　　-ate considerate fortunate

　　-ese Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese

　　-ic heroic poetic economic

　　-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome

　　(2)表示“充滿或缺乏”

　　-free duty-free carefree worry-free

　　-ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful

　　-less hopeless useless needless

　　-(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious

　　-y rainy dirty hairy

　　(3)表示“類似”

　　-ish childish stylish greenish

　　-like childlike businesslike

　　-ly brotherly friendly deadly

　　(4)表示“主、被動”意義

　　-able comfortable capable portable disable

　　-ible responsible sensible visible

　　-ive negative positive passive decisive

　　(5)表示“方向”

　　-ward downward backward forward westward upward

　　4. 常見的副詞后綴

　　-ly successfully strongly quickly angrily slowly

　　-ward(s) downwards eastwards

　　-wise clockwise likewise otherwise

　　Ⅱ.常見的前綴

　　1. 表示“否定或逆轉”

　　de- defeat defend define deform

　　dis- disappear disagree disorder disgust

　　in- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurate

　　il- illegal illogical illiberal

　　im- impossible immature imperfect impatient

　　ir- irregular irrelevant irresponsible

　　mis- misuse mislead misunderstanding

　　non- non-stop nonsense non-violence

　　un- unhappy unlucky unpleasant

　　2. 表示“時間順序”

　　ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husband

　　fore- foretell forehead foresee forecast

　　mid- middle midfield midnight midterm

　　post- post-war postgraduate postpone

　　pre- prepare prepay premature predict

　　re- recall repair rebuild rewrite

　　3. 表示“方向或位置”

　　ex- export exclude expel exert

　　in- invade include indicate indoor infect

　　im- import immigrate imitate impact impair

　　inter- international interactive interchange

　　sub- subway subsequent subtitle

　　tele- telephone telescope telecommunication

　　trans- transparent transport transplant translate

　　4. 表示“程度、大小或差別”

　　macro- macroeconomics

　　micro- microscope Microsoft micro-oven

　　mini- minibus miniskirt minimum

　　over- overwork overuse overhear

　　super- supermarket superpower superb superstar

　　under- underdeveloped underestimate underline undermine

　　vice- vice-president vice-principal

　　5. 表示“數量”

　　bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateral

　　kilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowatt

　　mono- monolingual monologue monopoly

　　multi- multiple multifunctional multinational

　　semi- semifinal semiconductor semiconscious

　　tri- triangle tricycle triple trilateral

　　uni- unicycle unique universal uniform

　　6. 變換詞類的前綴

　　be- befriend belittle behead

　　en- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear enrich ensure

　　em- embrace employ embitter embody embezzle

　　Ⅲ.常見的詞根

　　audi=hear audience auditorium audible audition

　　ced(cess)=go Precede proceed process successor

　　successive recede exceed excess

　　cept=take except exception exceptional accept acceptance acceptable

　　intercept reception deception concept conception receptive

　　circle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstance

　　clud(clus)=close,shut exclude exclusive include inclusive conclude

　　conclusion elude (decide, decisive, decision)

　　cord=heart record recorder concord concordant accord accordant discord

　　cred=believe, trust credit credible discredit incredible credulous incredulous

　　cur(curs, cour)=run occur occurrence current currency course recur recurrent

　　dict(dic)=say contradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionary

　　duc(duct)=lead educate introduce introduction conduct

　　product reduce reduction deduce

　　fer=bring, carry conference confer differ different

　　offer prefer preferable transfer defer

　　fus=pour refuse refusal confuse confusion transfuse transfusion

　　ject=throw project inject reject rejection subject

　　subjective object objective eject

　　log=speak dialogue dialog apology apologize monologue logic

　　medi=middle Immediate immediately medium

　　multimedia intermediate medieval

　　memor=memory memory memorize memo memorable

　　memorial commemorate remember

　　mini=small, little minimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minority

　　miss(mit)=send missile dismiss emit promise compromise commit submit

　　- 280 -

　　mot=move motion motive motivate promote promotion demote remote

　　pel=push, drive propel expel repel repulsion repulsive compel impel

　　pend(pens)=hang depend dependent independent suspend suspension

　　port=carry portable import export transport

　　transportation support supportive

　　pos=put expose compose composition composer

　　propose proposal oppose opposite dispose

　　disposal pose position purpose deposit

　　rupt=break rupture interrupt interruption disrupt

　　bankrupt corrupt erupt eruption

　　sent(sens)=feel sense sensation sentimental consent consensus

　　resent sensible sensitive nonsense assent sentence

　　sist=stand resist resistant consist consistent assist assistant

　　exist existent insist insistent persist persistent

　　spect(spec)=look spectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspect

　　suspicious spectator special specify specific speculate

　　tain(ten, tin)=hold contain obtain sustain maintain continue continual

　　continuous attain mountain fountain Britain curtain certain

　　tend(tens,

　　tent)=stretch

　　extend extension extensive (extended family)

　　extent (~ reading) attend attendant attention

　　attentive content contest contestant (participant)

　　tend tent tension tense pretend intend intensive (~ reading)

　　tract=draw tractor attract attractive contract abstract (concrete)

　　extract subtract distract distraction distracted distracting

　　ven=come invent invention prevent prevention

　　conventional event eventual

　　vert(vers)=turn advertise anniversary divert diverse diversify diversity

　　revert reverse introvert extrovert convert

　　versatile controversial invert avert

　　vis(vid)=see vision visible visit advise advisable revise

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