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            2014年考研英語作文句子的寫作技巧

            發布時間:2017-05-27 編輯:8036

              考研專家針對輔導學生寫出的文章、句子、語法結構與用詞均無太大毛病,但仍然得不到高分,主要原因是句式缺乏新意。正如前面所述,如果文章中簡單句用得太多,文章便顯得無生氣,也說明考生英語水平還待提高。所以考生在寫作時從遣詞到造句,從造句到段落,一篇文章才能完成,每個句子和段落都有一寫的規律可循,都有自己的寫作技巧。

              應屆畢業生求職網考研總結出下面幾種造句時要注意的幾個問題:

              一、避免語法方面的錯誤

              1. 結構不完整,例如:

              誤:We congratulated to him.

              正:We congratulated him.

              誤:Do you like listening to other people to talk?

              正:Do you like listening to other talk?

              2.混淆詞義,例如

              誤:He raised to greet us (raise舉起)

              正:He rose to greet us.(rise起立)

              誤: I laid in bed all morning.(lay/laid, laid放)

              正:I lay in bed all morning.(lie/lay, lain躺)

              3.累贅,例如:

              原句:In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, and some cities are being polluted.

              改進:In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, some being polluted.

              4.詞性誤用,例如:

              誤:Good conditions is very benefit.

              正:Good conditions are very beneficial.

              誤:They don’t feel nerves.

              正:They don’t feel nervous.

              5. 主謂不一致,例如

              誤:Statistics are a branch of mathematics.

              正:Statistics is a branch of mathematics.

              誤:The variety of pictures at this exhibition please me.

              正:The variety of pictures at this exhibition pleases me.

              6. 動名詞與不定式的誤用,例如:

              誤:I hope visiting Beijing again.

              正:I hope to visit Beijing again.(hope不接動名詞?)

              誤:I ’d rather staying where I am.

              正:I’d rather stay where I am.(would rather 要接省略to 的不定式)

              二、注意句子的完整性

              一個句子必須完整,就是說在意義和結構上都是完整的,以完整的結構來表達完整的意思,試比較

              意義不完整:July is the hottest time of the year, and my birthday comes in this month.

              改進: I was born in the hottest month of the year, July.

              意思不完整:Mexico City is great and cosmopolitan, with a fine university and ultramodern architecture, and I hope to go there this summer.

              改進:Mexico City is great and cosmopolitan, with a fine university and ultramodern architecture, I hope to go there this summer.

              句子的結構完整表現的語法結構上無毛病,試比較:

              結構不完整:English is a language, language is something used to communicate with other people.

              改進:English is a language which is used to communicate.

              結構不完整:A good English class is the all students can speak.

              改進:A good English class is one in which all the students can speak.

             

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