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            專四

            英語專四詞匯辨析題

            時間:2025-05-18 06:35:33 專四 我要投稿
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            英語專四詞匯辨析題

              英語詞匯辨析題是考生容易做錯的題目,這要求考生對詞匯有比較精確的認識。下面,小編為大家送上一些英語專四詞匯辨析題,希望對大家有用。

            英語專四詞匯辨析題

              (1)將record,accord,cordial放到合適的位置,完成句子。

              Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently.

              Your views are not in _____ with mine.

              They came to an _____ that profits should be shared equally.

              The banquet was full of _____ and friendly atmosphere.

              點津:

              Record:記錄

              Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.

              最近發現了一些古代文明的記錄。

              Accord: n.一致,符合

              eg.Your views are not in accord with mine.

              你的觀點與我的不一致。

              eg.They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.

              他們達成,收益由大家均分。

              Cordial:熱誠的,友好的

              eg.The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere.

              宴會始終充滿親切友好的氣氛

              答案:record,accord,accord,cordial

              (2)將spontaneous,simultaneous放到合適的位置,完成句子。

              To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely _____.

              We need a _____ interpreter.

              點津:

              Spontaneous:自發的,無意識的。spontaneity n. 自發性

              eg.To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely spontaneous.

              一個人讀書必須出其自然,才能夠徹底享受讀書的樂趣。

              Simultaneous:同時發生的。

              eg.We need a simultaneous interpreter.

              我們需要一個同聲翻譯。

              答案:spontaneous,simultaneous

              (3)將comprehensive,comprehension放到合適的位置,完成句子。

              _____ happiness was possible.

              It''s quite past my _____,ie I can''t understand it.

              點津:

              由comprehend一詞的兩個義項分別變化而來,comprehend vt. 理解;包含,由…組成。

              Comprehensive:綜合的,全面的

              eg.We have a rather comprehensive subway system here.

              我們這兒有相當廣泛的地鐵系統。

              Comprehension:理解(力)

              eg.It''s quite past my comprehension.

              這件事已遠超出我的理解力了。

              答案:Comprehensive,comprehension

              eg.Comprehensive happiness was possible.

              包羅豐富的幸福是有可能的。

              eg.It''s quite past my comprehension,ie I can''t understand it.

              這件事已遠超出我的理解力了。

              (4)將explore,exploit放到合適的位置,完成句子。

              We must _____ all possible ways to increase food production.

              Television advertisers can _____ a captive audience

              點津:

              Explore:探索,勘察

              eg.We must explore all the possibilities.

              我們必須探討所有的可能性。

              Exploit:剝削,開發,利用

              eg.We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy.

              我們應該利用我們豐富的資源發展經濟。

              答案: explore,exploit

              eg.We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.

              我們必須探究增加食物生產的一切可能的途徑。

              eg.Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.

              電視廣告商能利用被動觀眾。

              (5)將transport,transform,transaction放到合適的位置,完成句子。

              A bus _____ us from the airport to the city.

              The sofa can _____ for use as a bed.

              Buying a house is an important _____ for most people.

              點津:

              前綴trans-表示改變,轉移。

              Transport:運輸,運送(trans+port)

              eg.A bus transported us from the airport to the city.

              一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機場送到城里。

              Transform:改變,變形(trans+form)

              eg.The sofa can transform for use as a bed.

              這個沙發可改作床用。

              Transaction:交易;辦理(trans+action)

              eg.Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.

              買房子對大多數人來講都是件重要的事。

              答案:transport,transform,transaction

              (6)將conserve,deserve,observe,preserve放到合適的位置,完成句子。

              Efforts to _____ the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.

              He can't _____ you.

              As a child,he liked to _____ the behaviour of insects.

              It is highly important to _____ the environment.

              點津:

              詞根serve表示serve,表示服務。

              Conserve:保護,保藏,保存

              eg.Conserve your energy,you'll need it!

              保存你的精力,你會用得著的!

              Deserve:應受,值得

              eg.What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty?

              他們犯了什么錯,竟遭如此懲罰?

              Observe:觀察,研究;遵循

              eg.He observes carefully but says little.

              他總是仔細觀察,很少說話。

              Preserve:保護;維持

              eg.We must preserve our natural resources.

              我們必須保護自然資源。

              答案:Conserve,deserve,observe,preserve

              eg.Efforts to conserve the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.

              致力環境保護有時和發展技術相矛盾。

              eg.He can't deserve you.

              他是沒有資格匹配你的。

              eg.As a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.

              他小時候喜歡觀察昆蟲的習性。

              eg.It is highly important to preserve the environment.

              維護自然環境至關重要。

              (7)選詞填空:將affect,defect,effect,infect放到合適的位置,完成句子。

              Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also _____ tidal range.

              He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any _____.

              He paused for _____.

              _____ plants may be dwarfed,mature early,suffer severe blast.

              點津:

              詞根fect=make,do。

              affect的前綴-a表示“向上”,而effect的前綴-e表示“出來”。因此,affect側重表示原因,即“影響”的動作; 而effect側重表示結果,即“造成”一種特殊效果。試比較:

              eg.My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.

              我的看法受到了事態發展的影響。

              eg.The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.

              最近事態的發展使我的看法起了變化。

              Affect:影響

              eg.The tax increases have affected us all.

              加稅已經影響了我們所有的人。

              Defect:缺點,過失,瑕疵。

              eg.visual defects; this device permits detection of defects in the lungs.

              對生理上有缺陷的人不能歧視。

              Effect:效果、影響

              eg.When does the new law come into effect?

              新法律何時生效?

              Infect:感染、影響

              eg.Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class.

              瑪麗的興致感染了全班的女孩。

              答案: affect,defect,effect,Infected

              eg.Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also affect tidal range.

              太陽,月球和地球之間的其它周期的變化也對潮汐大小產生影響。

              eg.He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any defect.

              他是個自高自大的家伙,但他自己沒有意識到這點,也沒有感覺到自己有何缺點。

              eg.He paused for effect.

              為了加重語氣,他稍停了一下。

              eg.Go away,I don't want to infect you with my cold.

              走開,我可不想把我的感冒傳染給你。

              (8)選詞填空:將Statue,status放到合適的位置,完成句子。

              The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.

              Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient _____.

              點津:

              statue與status為形似詞

              Statue:雕像

              Statue of Liberty 自由女神

              Status:地位、身份;情形、狀況

              eg.Age has status in the villages.

              在鄉村里年長者受人尊敬。

              eg.We all are interested in the status of world affairs.

              我們都關心世界形勢。

              答案:Statue,status

              eg.The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.

              這座雕像立在混凝土的基座上。

              eg.Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient status.

              生物的活動被土壤養分含量狀況所制約。

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