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2017中考英語語法復習：定語從句
定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。以下百分網小編搜索整理的關于中考英語語法復習：定語從句，歡迎參考學習，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
定語從句
定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分
如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定語)
定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后
如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定語從句的連接詞：
連接代詞：who、which、whom、whose、that
連接副詞：when、where、why
從句結構
1.先行詞
指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞。
一般先行詞出現在定語從句的前面。
2.關系詞
關系詞常有3個作用：
①連接作用，連接主句和定語從句。
②指代先行詞。
③在定語從句中擔當成分。
注：關系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。關系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關系副詞在從句中作地點狀語(where)，時間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。
3.定語
定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(動詞不定式短語、動名詞表示的)漢語中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容詞擔任，此外，名詞、代詞、數詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任，也可以由一個句子來擔任。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語、從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。
被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。如“the girl”，“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那個喜歡唱歌的女孩。
這就是一個定語從句。
有關定語從句的練習題
單項選擇
Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.that B.where C.which D.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhich B.onthat C.inwhich D.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobserved B.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobserved D.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhich B.that C.allthat D.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whose B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry. A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging
15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learn B.who C.thatlearns D.wholearn
16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainsts B.thatagainst
C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?
A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnow
C.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything__________toyou?
A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongs
C.thatbelong D.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theones B.ones C.some D.theothers
22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
A.where B.inwhich C.underwhich D.which
24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrived B.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrived D.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
A.that B.which C.when D.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.which B.when C.onwhich D.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.which B.that C.who D.where
29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat
C.westayed D.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhich B.where C.which D.that 31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
A.which,to B.where,from
C.that,from D.that,with
32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
A.there B.where C.it D.which
33.Heisnot__________afool__________.
A.such,asheislooked B.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislooked D.so,ashelooks
34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.which B.what C.why D.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhich D.allofwhom
37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whois B.whoam C.thatis D.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
A.who B.that C.fromwhich D.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.theway B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
A.wouldhave B.havehad
C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
A.sheisstaying B.sheisstayingin
C.isshestaying D.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.
A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.which B.that C.where D.inthat
46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhich B.inthat C.allthat D.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitis B.whichwethinkareof
C.ofwhichwethinkis D.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.come B.came C.coming D.comes
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.which B.who C.that D./
語法填空
1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.
2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.
3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.
5.I forget the time ________ he will come.
6.I forget the time ________ he told me.
7.The reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill.
8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.
9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.
10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.
11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.
12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.
13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.
參考答案
單項選擇答案
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
46—50CDBBC
語法填空答案
1. where
2. which
3. which / than
4. when
5. when
6. which
7. why
8. which / that
9. which
10.where
11.which
12.why
13.which
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