職稱英語理工C詞匯考試題及解析

相關推薦

職稱英語理工C詞匯考試題及解析

　　Rome wasn’t built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone!以下是小編為大家搜索整理的職稱英語理工C詞匯考試題及解析，希望能給大家帶來幫助!

職稱英語理工C詞匯考試題及解析

　　職稱英語理工C詞匯考試題及解析 1

　　1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,

　　A. stated firmly

　　B. argued light-mindedly

　　C. thought seriously

　　D. announced regrettably

　　2.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

　　A. encouraged

　　B. enforced

　　C. expected

　　D. entitled

　　3.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

　　A. nationalized

　　B. commandeered

　　C. taxed

　　D. distributed

　　4. "It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

　　A. challenged

　　B. assumed

　　C. deducted

　　D. decreed

　　5.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

　　A. noticed

　　B. heard

　　C. realized

　　D. got

　　6.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

　　A. arises

　　B. absorbs

　　C. attracts

　　D. accepts

　　7.It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

　　A. problem

　　B. mystery

　　C. question

　　D. point

　　8.Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

　　A. career

　　B. holiday

　　C. plan

　　D. research

　　9.There are various ways to solve the problem.

　　A. same

　　B. many

　　C. helpful

　　D. different

　　10. The house was seriously destroyed.

　　A. slightly

　　B. heavily

　　C. obviously

　　D. sadly

　　11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

　　A. puzzling

　　B. difficult

　　C. terrifying

　　D. urgent

　　12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

　　A. always

　　B. occasionally

　　C. constantly

　　D. regularly

　　13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

　　A. strange

　　B. certain

　　C. inconsistent

　　D. proper

　　14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

　　A. thought

　　B. mind

　　C. account

　　D. memory

　　15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

　　A. expressive

　　B. physical

　　C. exaggerated

　　D. mental

　　1.A。本題考查動詞。題干：制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。畫線單詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”，四個選項stated firmly意為“堅定地宣稱”，arguedlight—mindedly意為“隨意地爭論”， thought seriously意為“嚴肅地思考”，announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”，故A正確。

　　2.D。本題考查形容詞。題干：有資格投票的美國人的數量持續增長。畫線單詞eligible意為“有權力的，有資格的”，四個選項encouraged意為“鼓勵”，enforced意為“強迫”，expected意為“期望”，entitled意為“給……權利”，故D正確。

　　3.D。本題考查動詞。題干：在第二次世界大戰期間，美國所有的重要資源都由聯邦政府統一分配。畫線單詞allocated意為“分配”，四個選項nationalized意為“全國化”，commandeered意為“征用”， taxed意為“收稅”，distributed意為“分配，分銷”，故本題選D。

　　4.B。本題考查動詞。題干：人們認為人口動態對經濟波動有一定影響。畫線單詞postulated意為“猜測，假設”，四個選項challenge意為“挑戰”，assume意為“猜測，假象”，deduct意為“推測”， decreed意為“頒布法令”，故選B。

　　5.A。本題考查動詞。題干：她似乎已經察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。畫線單詞detected常見的意思有兩種：“察覺”和“偵查”，在這個句子中是第一種意思。四個選項notice意為“注意到”，hear意為“聽到”， realize意為“意識到”，get意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。

　　6.C。本題考查短語。題干：這種新款式的鞋對那些學生很有吸引力。畫線詞組appeals to意為“吸引，訴諸”，四個選項arise意為“出現，上升”， absorb意為“吸收”，attract意為“吸引”，accept意為“接受”，所以正確答案為C。

　　7.B。本題考查名詞。題干：最外層行星為何存在仍然是一個謎。畫線單詞puzzle意為“迷，難題”，四個選項problem意為“問題”，mystery意為“神秘”，question意為“問題”，point意為“點，意義”，所以正確答案為B。

　　8.A。本題考查名詞。題干：在你決定從事一份職業前，咨訊一些好朋友可能是一個好主意。畫線單詞vocation意為“職業”，四個選項career意為“職業”，holiday意為“假期”，plan意為“計劃”， research意為“研究，調查”，所以正確答案為A。

　　9.D。本題考查形容詞。題干：解決這個問題有不同的方法。畫線單詞various意為“多樣的，不同的”，四個選項same意為“相同的”，many意為“許多的”，helpful意為“有helpful意為“有幫助的”，different意為“不同的”，所以正確答案為D。

　　10.B。本題考查副詞。題干：這所房子被嚴重地破壞了。畫線單詞seriously意為“嚴肅地，嚴重地”，四個選項slightly意為“輕微地，略微地”，heavily意為“重地，嚴重地”，obviously意為“明顯地”，sadly意為“悲哀地”，所以正確答案為B。

　　11.D。本題考查形容詞。題干：任何經濟面臨的最緊急的問題是如何利用缺乏的資源。畫線單詞pressing意為“緊急的，緊迫的”，四個選項puzzling意為“令人費解的，令人迷惑的”， difficult意為“困難的”，terrifying意為“令人害怕的，令人恐懼的.979 urgent意為“緊急的，迫切的”，所以正確答案為D。

　　12.B。本題考查詞組。題干：我曾不時地去拜訪過這位著名作家。畫線詞組now and then意為“不時地”，四個選項always意為“總是”，occasionally意為“偶爾”，constantly意為“不斷地，經常地”， regularly意為“定期地，有規律地”，所以正確答案為B。

　　13.B。本題考查形容詞。題干：人們犯這樣的錯誤似乎是不可避免的。畫線單詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”，四個選項strange意為“奇怪的”，certain意為“必然的，確定的”，inconsistent意為“不一致的”，proper意為“適當的，恰當的”，故正確答案為B。

　　14.C。本題考查名詞，但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration，意為“將……考慮在內”。題干：當你去面試時，你應該把所有因素考慮在內。四個選項中，只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內”，所以正確答案為C。

　　15.B。本題考查形容詞。題干：即使在高度現代化的國家，手工工作也是需要的。畫線單詞manual意為“手工的，體力的”，四個選項expressive意為“表現的，表達的”， physical意為“身體的，體力的”，exaggerated意為“夸張的，夸大的”，mental意為“精神的，腦力的”，所以正確答案為B。

　　職稱英語理工C詞匯考試題及解析 2

　　第6部分：完形填空（第51~65題，每題1分，共15分）

　　下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

　　Robots May Allow Surgery in Space

　　Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.

　　The tiny,wheeled robots,（51）are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case,can be slipped into small incisions(切口)and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations.Some robots are equipped（52）cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be（53）remotely.

　　“We think this is going to （54）open surgery,”Dr Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference.Oleynikov is a （55）in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.

　　Officials hope that NASA will teach（56）to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.

　　On earth,the surgeons could control the robots themselves（57）other locations.For example,the robots could enable surgeons in other places to （58）on injured soldiers on the front line.Researchers plan tp seek federal regulatory（59）early nest year.Tests on animals have been successful,and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.

　　The camera-carrying robots can provide（60）of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver(操控)inside the body in ways surgeons’ hands can’t.The views from the camera-carrying robots are （61）than the naked eye,because they（62）back color images that are magnified(放大).Because several robots can be ed through one incision,they could reduce the amount and （63）of cuts needed for surgery,which would decrease recovery time.This is particularly（64）to those patients who have been debilitated(使虛弱)by long illness.

　　Eventually,Oleynikov said,the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever（65）their hands in patients’ bodies.“That’s the goal,”Oleynikov said.“It’s getting easier and easier.We can do even more with these devices.”

　　51.A.since B.when C.which D.as

　　52.A.by B.with C.in D.on

　　53.A.controlled B.developed C.repaired D.provided

　　54.A.perform B.undergo C.follow D.replace

　　55.A.reporter B.specialist C.designer D.director

　　56.A.astronauts B.nurses C.teachers D.trainers

　　57.A.by B.of C.from D.through

　　58.A.take B.put C.live D.work

　　59.A.approval B.questions C.treatment D.license

　　60.A.answers B.services C.views D.insights

　　61.A.weaker B.stronger C.poorer D.better

　　62.A.send B.produce C.change D.create

　　63.A.measure B.size C.power D.pressure

　　64.A.relevant B.true C.helpful D.interesting

　　65.A.touching B.pressing C.holding D.placing

　　職稱外語等級考試標準答案

　　英語―理工類A卷（A級）

　　1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A

　　12.B13.D14.C15.A16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C21.A

　　22.C23.D24.E25.A26.F27.C28.E29.A30.B31.B

　　32.D33.A34.D35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A40.A41.C

　　42.A43.D44.B45.A46.F47.E48.D49.C50.B51.C

　　52.B53.A54.D55.B56.A57.C58.D59.A60.C61.D

　　62.A63.B64.C65.D

　　職稱英語理工C詞匯考試題及解析 3

　　The surface of the earth may seem very stable to you.But you might be amazed if you knew some of the things that are going on under that surface.

　　The earth has an outer shell of rigid pieces called tectonic plates (地殼構造板塊).The plates include both ocean floor and dry land.Some have whole continents on top of them.The continents on top of the plates are just going along for a slow ride,moving only about four inches per year.But even this small movement causes three types of big interactions.

　　One type is ocean ridges.These ridges develop in places where two plates are moving away from each other.As the plates separate,hot magma(巖漿)flows up to fill the space.New crust(地殼)builds up on the plate boundaries and causes ocean ridges.These ridges form long mountain ranges,which only rise above the ocean surface in a few places.

　　Another type of reaction-trenches-occurs between two plates that are moving toward each other.As the plates meet,one bends downward and plunges undemeath the other.This forms deep ocean trenches.The Marianas Trench off Guam in the western Pacific Ocean has a depth of more than 36,000 feet.This is the lowest point on the ocean floor.If the leading edges of the two colliding plates carry continents,then the layers of rock in the overriding plate crumple(變皺)and fold.A plate that carried what is now lndia collided with the southern edge of the plate that carried Europe and most of Asia.This caused the Himalayas,the world’s highest mountains.

　　The third reaction is transform faults(轉換斷層).These faults occur where two plates that are traveling in opposite directions slide past each other.Severe earthquakes can occur.The San Andreas Fault in Califomia is a good example of this type of movement.

　　36.The word“stable”(paragraph 1)means

　　A.“a place for horses”.

　　B.“calm and easygoing”.

　　C.“steady or firm”.

　　D.“a collection of animals”.

　　37.To explain the effect of trenches,the writer gives the example of

　　A.the sea floor in the Atlantic Ocean.

　　B.the Himalayan Mountains.

　　C.Europe.

　　D.lndia.

　　38.The San Andreas Fault is an example of

　　A.a severe earthquake.