高考英語冠詞測試練習題及解析

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高考英語冠詞測試練習題及解析

　　以下是小編整理的高考英語冠詞測試練習題及解析，希望對大家有所幫助

高考英語冠詞測試練習題及解析

　　1.They have their reasons for keeping their marriage ________ secret for ________ moment.

　　A.the;a B.the;不填

　　C.a;the D.a;a

　　答案　C　[第一空：表泛指;第二空：for the moment是“暫時”之意。]

　　2.Nowadays，________ mobile phone is ________ popular means of communication.

　　A.the;a B.a;不填

　　C.the;the D.a;the

　　答案　A　[第二空：需填a表示“一種”，故選A。]

　　3.Isn't it amazing ________ housemaid has turned ________ general manageress?

　　A.the;a B.a;a

　　C.the;不填 D.a;the

　　答案　C　[表示“變成”的turn后作表語的單數名詞前一般不用冠詞。]

　　4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ________ cheap wireless phone service known as ________ “Little Smart”.(2011·四川內江一中高三第七次月考)

　　A.a;the B.a;不填

　　C.the;the D.the;it

　　答案　B　[第一空：表泛指。第二空：Little Smart為專有名詞，因此不加冠詞。]

　　5.Hangzhou is ________ most beautiful city，where you can see ________ famous West Lake.

　　A.a;the B.a;不填

　　C.the;a D.不填;the

　　答案　A　[第一空：根據句意應填a，此處most相當于very;第二空：West Lake是湖名，前應加the。]

　　6.Drivers who use mobile phones on ________ road are more likely to have ________ accidents，a science report said recently.

　　A.a;the B.the;不填

　　C.不填;不填 D.不填;the

　　答案　B　[第二空：accidents為復數，此處表泛指，因此不加冠詞the，排除A、D;第一空：必須用冠詞，即可排除C。]

　　7.Would you like ________ knife and fork，or would you rather use ________ chopsticks，sir?

　　A.the;the B.a;不填

　　C.不填;the D.不填;不填

　　答案　B　[a knife and fork表示“一副刀叉”，因此排除A、C、D。]

　　8.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ________ really rich.The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying ________ third.

　　A.the;a B.the;the

　　C.不填;a D.不填;the

　　答案　A　[第一空：the+adj.表示一類人;第二空：a用于序數詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。]

　　9.________ person like him won't be simply satisfied with ________ little progress that has been made.

　　A.The;a B.The;不填

　　C.A;不填 D.A;the

　　答案　D　[第一空：表泛指，第二空：progress后有一個定語從句，因此表特指。所以D正確。]

　　10.They happen to be of ________ age，and they all go in for ________ American football.

　　A.the same;the B.不填;不填

　　C.an;不填 D.an;the

　　答案　C　[第一空可選A、C、D，第二空：球類名詞前不加冠詞。故選C。]

　　11.Today the canal is still being used.Ships can be seen moving on ________ water now and then.But it is no longer ________ busy water highway.

　　(2011·安徽黃山市高中畢業班第二次質量檢測)

　　A.a;the B.the;不填

　　C.不填;a D.the;a

　　答案　D　[第一空：特指，第二空：泛指。故選D。]

　　12.In face of ________ failure，it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.

　　A.不填;a B.a;不填

　　C.the;不填 D.不填;the

　　答案　A　[failure為抽象名詞表泛指，其前不加冠詞;第二空：表泛指。]

　　13.Don't worry too much about ________ mistakes.They are ________ natural part of learning.

　　A.the;a B.不填;a

　　C.the;不填 D.the;the

　　答案　B　[第一空：表泛指;第二空：填a，譯為：學習過程中很自然的一部分。]

　　14.As is known to us，life in ________ modern world is easier in some ways than ________ life our grandparents lived.

　　A.a;the B.the;the

　　C.the;a D.不填;the

　　答案　B　[第一空：world為獨一無二的名詞，前應用定冠詞the;第二空：后有定語從句修飾表特指，需用the。]

　　15.It is ________ great pleasure to go to ________ cinema after a week's work.

　　A.a;the B.the;a

　　C.a;a D.the;the

　　答案　A　[第一空：抽象名詞具體化，a great pleasure譯為：一件非常開心的事;第二空：go to the cinema是固定說法。]

　　16.—I have moved into a much bigger place.So next time you come here，I can find you ________ bed in my flat.

　　—Oh，that's wonderful.Then I won't go to ________ hotel.

　　A.the;a B.the;不填

　　C.a;the D.a;不填

　　答案　C　[第一空：表泛指，是“一張床”的意思;第二空：必須用冠詞。]

　　17.—It's said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.

　　—Yes，________ news came as ________ great surprise.

　　A.the;the B.不填;不填

　　C.the;a D.不填;a

　　答案　C　[第一空：news為不可數名詞，此處表特指，因此填the;第二空：抽象名詞具體化。]

　　18.You can try ________ second time if you fail ________ first time.

　　A.the;the B.a;the

　　C.a;不填 D.the;不填

　　答案　B　[第一空：a second表“再一次”;第二空：表示“第一次”，序數詞前應加定冠詞the。]

　　19.Judging from ________ look on his face，he must have ________ news of great excitement to tell us.

　　A.the;a B.不填;不填

　　C.the;the D.the;不填

　　答案　D　[第一空：表特指;第二空：表泛指，news為不可數名詞。]

　　20.I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone，while keep in touch with Tom by ________ letter.

　　A.the;the B.不填;a

　　C.the;不填 D.the;a

　　答案　C　[第一空：over the telephone=by telephone;第二空：介詞by構成的表示方式的短語中的名詞前一般不加冠詞。]

　　21.In China ________ bicycle is ________ popular means of transportation.

　　A.the;the B.the;a

　　C.a;不填 D.a;the

　　答案　B　[兩空均表泛指。]

　　22.While peacekeeping is ________ UN's main duty，it also has programs for ________ education，better health and business in more than 170 countries.

　　(2011·四川綿陽南山中學高三2月月考)

　　A.the;an B.不填;the

　　C.the;不填 D.不填;an

　　答案　C　[第一空：UN為普通名詞構成的專有名詞，前應加定冠詞the，第二空：泛指教育活動。]

　　23.Who do you think will take ________ office next month and become ________ president of the USA，George W.Bush or John Kerry?

　　A.a;the B.不填;不填

　　C.the;不填 D.不填;a

　　答案　B　[第一空：take office(執政)為固定短語;第二空：作表語的唯一的職位名詞前一般不加冠詞。]

　　24.—Good evening，Mr.Pierce.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.

　　—Oh，Mrs.Baxter，________ rent! I'm sorry it's late.I'll write you ________ check right now.

　　A.the;the B.a;a

　　C.a;the D.the;a

　　答案　D　[第一空：表特指，第二空：表泛指。]

　　25.As ________ unemployment is very high nowadays，it's very difficult for people to find ________ work.

　　A.the;不填 B.the;a

　　C.不填;不填 D.an;the

　　答案　C　[兩空均表泛指，unemployment和work都是不可數名詞。]

　　26.A serious accident happened at ________ crossroads，not far from ________ New World Supermarket.

　　A.不填;the B.a;a

　　C.the;不填 D.a;the

　　答案　D　[第一空：表泛指，此處的crossroads為單數名詞;第二空：New World Supermaket為普通名詞構成的專有名詞，其前應用冠詞the。]

　　27.—Hey，Mr.Smith，you are wanted on ________ phone.

　　—Who is calling?

　　—________ Mr.Green.I don't know who he is.

　　A.不填;A B.the;不填

　　C.the;A D.不填;不填

　　答案　C　[第一空：為固定短語on the phone;第二空：籠統指某類中的某一個，而不具體說明是哪一個時，用不定冠詞。]

　　28.My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of ________ unknown words we meet in our reading according to ________ context.

　　A.the;an B.the;the

　　C.不填;不填 D.不填;the

　　答案　B　[兩空均表特指。]

　　29.When a giraffe has ________ drink，it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ________ water.

　　A.不填;不填 B.a;the

　　C.the;不填 D.不填;the

　　答案　B　[第一空：表示動作的名詞前一般用不定冠詞;第二空：表特指。]

　　30.Although he knew ________ little about ________ large amount of work done in the field，he succeeded where more wellinformed experimenters failed

　　.(2011·重慶二中高三上學期第五次月考)

　　A.the;the B.the;a

　　C.a;不填 D.不填;the

　　答案　D　[第一空：是“幾乎不”的意思，表否定，所以little前不用冠詞;第二空：表“大量的”用the large amount of。]

　　31.Reading is ________ good habit.Stick to it，and you'll make ________ great progress.

　　A.a;不填 B.a;a

　　C.the;a D.不填;a

　　答案　A　[第一空：表泛指;第二空：progress為不可數名詞。]

　　32.________ historic meeting between CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao and KMT Chairman Lian Zhan marked a new time in relations across ________ Taiwan Straits.

　　A.The;a B.A;不填

　　C.不填;the D.The;the

　　答案　D　[第一空：表特指;第二空：Taiwan Straits為地名，其前用定冠詞the。]

　　33.Most people prefer to travel on ________ train，because you can have a comfortable journey，but make sure you get ________ fast one.

　　A.the;the B.a;the

　　C.the;a D.不填;a

　　答案　C　[第一空：可填a或the，若前面的介詞on改為by，則不加冠詞;第二空：表泛指。]

　　34.Is it right that developing countries want to build ________ most modernlooking buildings as the first step towards becoming ________ modern country?

　　(2011·云南昆明一中高三上學期第五次月考)

　　A.a;the B.the;不填

　　C.the;a D.a;a

　　答案　C　[第一空：因buildings為復數，所以不可填a，即可排除A、D;第二空：表泛指，需填a。故選C。]

　　35.________ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be ________ danger to children's health.

　　A.不填;a B.The;a

　　C.不填;the D.The;the

　　答案　B　[第一空：表特指;第二空：抽象名詞具體化，a danger表示“一個危險的東西”。]

　　36.________ history of the American South is ________ history of suffering，also one of hope and success.

　　A.A;the B.The;the

　　C.A;a D.The;a

　　答案　D　[第一空：表特指，第二空：表泛指。]

　　37.Rosa didn't remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.

　　A.不填;the B.a;不填

　　C.不填;a D.the;不填

　　答案　B　[第一空：指某一個星期天，應填a;第二空：at church為習慣表達，作“做禮拜”解，一般不用冠詞。]

　　38.The Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that they took lots of pictures in space.

　　A.不填;不填 B.不填;the

　　C.the;the D.the;不填

　　答案　D　[第一空：表特指;第二空：nature作“大自然”解時，其前一般不加冠詞。]

　　39.If I drive in this city myself，I'll probably get lost as I haven't got ________ very good sense of ________ direction.

　　A.a;不填 B.the;不填

　　C.a;the D.the;a

　　答案　A　[第一空：表泛指;第二空：a sense of direction(一種方向感)為固定短語。]

　　40.—Do you know ________ English for “校草”?

　　—I'm afraid I don't.I'm not interested in ________ English language

　　.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上學期模底考試)

　　A.the;the B.the;不填

　　C.不填;the D.不填;不填