成人英語三級考試詞匯與語法練習題

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成人英語三級考試詞匯與語法練習題

　　定語從句

　　在復合句中起定語作用的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句分為兩種：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。本節主要講解各個關系代詞及關系副詞引導的定語從句、介詞與關系代詞的連用、準關系代詞as，以及非限制性定語從句

　　1、關系代詞 who，whom，whose，which，that引導的定語從句

　　例1 The company official __ I thought would be fired received a raise .

　　A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom

　　【答案】C(1998年40題) 定語從句中I thought 作插入語，who作主語。

　　注：以下情況只用that 不用which 或who:考易網提供

　　(1)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時，如：He is the tallest man that I have ever seen.(此處不用who，因為前面有最高級修飾)

　　(2)先行詞前有any，all，the only，the very，the last，no時，如：She is the very person that we are looking for.(此處不能用who，因為前面有the very修飾)

　　(3)先行詞all，little，something，anything，nothing，mush，few等不定式代詞時，如：Is there anything that I can do for you?(此處不用which，因為先行詞位anything)

　　(4)先行詞既有人又有物時，如;We are talking about the persons and the things that we remember.(先行詞為the persons and the things，人和物，故用that)

　　例2 Of those ____ had applied for the jobs，only two were accepted. A.persons B.that C.who D.which

　　【答案】B(1999年考題)

　　2、關系副詞 when，where，，why引導的定語從句

　　例: We live in a time ____，more than ever before in history，people are moving.

　　A.what B.when C.which D.where

　　【答案】B(2006年11月19題)

　　3、關系代詞前帶介詞的定語從句

　　例1 The tsunami(海嘯)____ over 160，000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.

　　A.of that B.among which C.during that D.in which

　　【答案】D(2005年11月24題)

　　例2 This is the dictionary ____ Idepend a lot whenever I have peoblems with new words.

　　A.with which B.in which C.on which D.for which

　　【答案】C(2004年4月19題) 注：介詞后面的關系詞不用that。

　　4、準關系代詞as

　　as 也可以用來引導定語從句。用作關系代詞的as通常與such，the same，as連用。或者用在句首，指代后面的一句話，如as is known to all，as we all know，as is often the case 等。

　　例1 I will buy the same shirt as you have. 我將買和你同樣的襯衫。

　　例2 He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand. 他用大家都可以理解的簡單英語說話。

　　例3 ___ is well-known，the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.

　　A.It B.That C.As D.What

　　【答案】C(2007年4月18題)

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