英語寫作中常見同義詞集錦160個

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英語寫作中常見同義詞集錦160個

　　同義詞，是指詞匯意思相同的詞語，又叫“等義詞”[1-2][4]。與“同義詞”意思相近的詞為“近義詞”。下面是小編為大家整理的英語寫作中常見同義詞集錦160個，歡迎閱讀！

英語寫作中常見同義詞集錦160個

　　1、管理：governance、management、administration

　　2、鼓勵、促使：cheer encourage、motivate、prompt

　　3、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影響的=subject to)

　　4、考慮到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to

　　5、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(區別：size尺寸)

　　6、主張：claim(區別：acclaim歡呼、稱贊)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(評論), argue, hold, assume

　　7、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit

　　8、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

　　9、直覺的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive

　　10、提升：lift、elevate, promote

　　11、承認：admit、acknowledge, recognize

　　12、永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting

　　13、謀生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

　　14、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(區別：respective分別)

　　15、遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

　　16、探測：detect、investigation, probe, explore

　　17、獲得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

　　18、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (區別：overlook忽視)

　　19、培養：nurture(區別：nature自然)、foster、cultivate

　　20、懷疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

　　21、奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

　　22、模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

　　23、收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

　　24、津貼：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(撥款)

　　25、高貴：noble、royal(區別：loyal忠誠), dignity, privilege

　　26、謙卑：humble， modest

　　27、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

　　28、想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

　　29、會議：conference、meeting、convention

　　30、引用：cite、illustrate(舉例說明=exemplify)、quote

　　31、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out

　　32、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

　　33、利用：usable、available、applicable

　　34、use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

　　35、偏見：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

　　36、組成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

　　37、發行：issue、release、distribute、launch

　　38、結束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

　　39、能力：ability、capability、potential, power

　　40、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction

　　41、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority優先 → primary初級的、重要的 → primitive原始的)

　　42、加強：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate

　　43、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook

　　44、保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激進：radical

　　45、顧客：customer、client、consumer、guest

　　46、暫停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed

　　47、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics

　　48、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(區別：cooperation合作)

　　49、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose

　　50、吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起訴appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(區別：contempt蔑視)， absorb

　　51、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening

　　52、對手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy

　　53、滅亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish區別)

　　54、消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(減少)、gone

　　55、方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(補救措施)、measure

　　56、財產：estate、real estate(房地產)、property、asset

　　57、放棄：abandon、give up、desert(區別：dessert甜點)

　　58、悲觀：pessimistic，negative, 樂觀：optimistic，active, positive

　　59、地區：regions、scope、range、sphere

　　60、拒絕：reject、refuse、turn down、decline

　　61、保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist

　　62、公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality

　　63、同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague

　　64、保護：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辯護，被告)、shield(區別：yield產出，屈服)

　　65、生產：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce

　　66、放棄abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

　　67、壓縮，縮寫abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

　　68、遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

　　69、能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift

　　70、不規律abnormal, irregular, unusual

　　71、廢除abolish, cancel, , elinate, terminate, do away with

　　72、吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

　　73、荒謬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

　　74、充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate, enough, sufficient

　　75、合并consolidation, merger

　　76、接受，采納accept, admit, adopt

　　77、途徑access, approach

　　78、事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

　　79、歡呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

　　80、陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

　　81、完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fulfill

　　82、因此，結果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

　　83、積累accumulate, collect, gather, heap, pile

　　84、精確的accurate, exact, precise

　　85、控訴accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

　　86、承認acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

　　87、獲得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

　　88、行動，行為action, deed, operation, performance, behavior

　　89、活躍的active, energetic, vigorous

　　90、缺點disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming

　　91、真的actual, positive, real, true, genuine

　　92、額外的additional, extra, supplementary

　　93、演講，講話 address, speech, lecture, report, talk

　　94、改變alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, adjust, revise, vary

　　95、管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

　　96、崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect

　　97、成人adult, grown-up, mature

　　98、優點advantage, merit

　　99、建議advice, suggestion, proposition, recommendation

　　100、害怕的afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

　　101、痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

　　102、恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

　　103、相似的alike, similar, identical, assimilating

　　104、常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

　　105、祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

　　106、憤怒anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

　　107、焦慮anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed

　　108、設備apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

　　109、明顯的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain, conspicuous

　　110、出現appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

　　111、應用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

　　112、合適的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

　　113、爭論argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, controversy

　　114、抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

　　115、假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

　　116、屈辱的，丟人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

　　117、同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

　　118、認為assume, deem, hold, deduce, suppose, presume

　　119、律師attorney, lawyer

　　120、增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

　　121、自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

　　122、可利用的available, accessible

　　123、重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

　　124、開始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

　　125、描寫，描述depict，portray，describe

　　126、important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　127、common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　128、abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)

　　129、stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　130、neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　131、near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　132、pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　133、accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

　　134、vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　135、top=peak, summit

　　136、competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

　　137、blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　　138、opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

　　139、fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

　　140、build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

　　141、insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

　　142、complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

　　143、primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

　　144、relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

　　145、force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

　　146、enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

　　147、complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

　　148、Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

　　149、small=minuscule(very small), minute

　　150、praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

　　151、hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

　　152、difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

　　153、poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

　　154、fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

　　155、show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

　　156、big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

　　157、avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

　　158、fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

　　159、attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

　　160、dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)

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