2017托福閱讀文章《如何珍惜時間》

相關推薦

2017托福閱讀文章《如何珍惜時間》

　　閱讀理解是英語考試基本繞不開的，托福考試也不例外。考生想要考取一個不錯的閱讀理解分數，那么，日常的練習就很關鍵了。下面送給大家一篇2017托福閱讀文章，希望對大家有所幫助。

2017托福閱讀文章《如何珍惜時間》

　　如何珍惜時間

　　if the real work that needs doing is offline， disable the internet for an hour at a time.

　　如果這件事情不需要上網就可以完成，把網斷掉。

　　turn email checks into an hourly habit， not an “as the box gets mail” habit.

　　延長查看電子郵件的周期。

　　don’t answer your cell phone when working on something important. call back later.

　　如果手頭的工作很重要，工作期間不要接電話，回頭再打過去就是了。

　　if you can’t work at work， negotiate finding a new place to get things done.

　　如果你的工作環境讓你不能工作，換個沒人打擾的地方。

　　television means： “i don’t need this time and it doesn’t matter to me.” (almost always. really.)

　　看電視意味著“這段時間我浪費了也無所謂”。

　　budget your entertainment time vs. production time. never cheat the other.

　　平衡你的娛樂和工作時間。

　　examine every opportunity along the lines of time vs. projects already underway.

　　時時檢查你的時間安排和現在已經進行中的項目。

　　try working part of your day in “off-hour” times， to get more done with fewer people around.

　　以小時為單位劃分你的工作時間，用更少的人做更多的事情。

　　專心的竅門

　　write your goals clearly. post them in eyeball view of where you work most.

　　清楚的寫下你的目標。放在你的眼皮底下。

　　spend time with focused people. meet and befriend those who are where you want to be.

　　多和專心工作的人在一起。

　　consume as much material about your prime focus as you can budget.

　　盡量把資源用在主要目標上，把時間花在刀刃上。

　　analyze your past experiences. be clear. list your successes. examine your failures.

　　回顧總結以往的成功和失敗經驗。

　　stay true to a particular vision of what you want to do.

　　清楚明白你想要得到的是什么。

　　don’t give up too early.

　　不要太容易放棄。

　　envision your success. write about it. then read that daily or weekly.

　　想象一下成功后的樣子，寫下來，每天讀讀。

　　learn how to “chunk.” hit each milestone and move to the next. be methodical.

　　學會把大事劃分為幾個階段，完成一個階段，再進入下一個。

　　develop habits around success and drive.

　　養成好習慣。

　　recharge your batteries with good sleep and food.

　　吃好睡足。

　　develop your relationship with your family. it nourishes the other goals.

　　維持家庭關系。這是你完成其它工作的保障。

　　附：如何精讀閱讀文段?

　　當考生把詞和句逐一攻克以后，下一個精讀的對象就是段落了。精讀段落可以幫助考生了解托福閱讀文章段落的結構規律，捕捉含特殊邏輯關系的結構的可能出題點。

　　段落精讀的第一個要點就是要快速找出并理解各段落的中心句。如果是首段，一般關注它的首句或尾句;如果是中間段，一般也是閱讀首尾句，但也可能會出現“非常規”的情況，即中心句在段落的中間出現。以下面這個段落為例。

　　Psychological researchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotional states. In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship between emotions and facial expressions can also work in the opposite direction. According to this hypothesis, signals from the facial muscles (“feedback”) are sent back to emotion centers of the brain, and so a person’s facial expression can influence that person’s emotional state. Consider Darwin’s words: “The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions.”Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will, for example, and frowning to anger? (OG “The Expression of Emotions”)

　　乍一看，你會覺得本段落的中心句就是第一句，其實第一句只是交代了一個普遍的(generally)看法，第二句是基于這個看法作進一步的解釋(in fact)。而真正的中心句應該是第三句(由however引出)，它提出了另一個新的看法，叫“面部反饋的假設”，這個新的看法才是本段接著要展開的重點對象。大家在精讀段落時，應該特別留意類似“非常規”的情況，充分理解這種段落的寫作邏輯。

　　段落精讀的第二個要點就是關注段落中含邏輯關系詞的結構，比如轉折結構、因果結構、平行結構、連續列舉結構等，這些結構往往都是托福閱讀考試的出題點。筆者建議考生在精讀時用記號標出這些結構的信號詞，對其前后的文字加以研讀，并與后面的題目進行對照，摸索閱讀出題的規律。這里以“轉折結構”為例作為示范。

　　According to conventional theory, yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy and serves the function of increasing alertness by reversing, through deeper breathing, the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallow breathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom. Unfortunately, the few scientific investigations of yawning have failed to find any connection between how often someone yawns and how much sleep they have had or how tired they are. About the closest any research has come to supporting the tiredness theory is to confirm that adults yawn more often on weekdays than at weekends, and that school children yawn more frequently in their first year at primary school than they do in kindergarten. (TPO 18 “The Mystery of Yawning”)

　　考生在精讀本段落時，要特別注意本段中的Unfortunately，它是轉折的信號詞之一，引起了前后信息的轉折，后面的句子對本段開頭的傳統理論(conventional theory)作出了反駁，意思是“但遺憾的是，關于打哈欠的僅有的幾項科學研究并沒有找到打哈欠的頻率與個人睡眠時長或者疲勞程度之間的任何關聯。”考生可以劃出這個轉折結構的句子，然后再跟后面的題目進行對照，看看是否針對這句話出題。對照之后，考生會發現有一道事實信息題與這句話有密切的關系。之后，考生還可以在腦海里再回憶下轉折結構的信號詞除了unfortunately還有哪些，比如還有but、however、yet、nevertheless、while、whereas等，以后讀段落或做題時可以多注意這些地方。

【托福閱讀文章《如何珍惜時間》】相關文章：

2015年托福閱讀文章的4類題材分析10-04

托福時間副詞的的運用08-09