2016年托福考試語法詞匯專項試題及答案

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　　1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.

2016年托福考試語法詞匯專項試題及答案

　　(A) Canada has

　　(B) Having Canada

　　(D) That Canada is having

　　答案：A

　　測試點：主謂結構.

　　分析：本句主謂俱缺，應在答案中選擇主語+動詞的結構，即(A).(B)不是主謂結構;(C)(D)均為從句形式。

　　2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

　　(A) Saved

　　(B) Saves

　　(D) The saving

　　答案：C

　　測試點;不定式.

　　分析：逗號前的部分為表示目的的狀語，可由不定式短語或從句承擔.答案中無從句，故選不定式(C).

　　3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.

　　(A) has brought to light

　　(B) light to brought has

　　(D) has light to brought

　　答案：A

　　測試點：詞序/習語.

　　分析：本句有主語而缺謂語，bring sth to light是固定短語，如賓語較長可放在to light之后，即bring to light+賓語.故選(A).

　　4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.

　　(A) That the

　　(B) The

　　(D) Being where the

　　答案：B

　　測試點;冠詞。

　　分析：空格后句子完整，句首的名詞前缺限定詞，故選冠詞(B)。

　　5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.

　　(A) a fragrant garden herb

　　(B) garden herb which is fragrant

　　(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden

　　答案：A

　　測試點;同位語.

　　分析：本句主謂語俱全，主謂之間兩邊逗號隔開的成份要么是分詞短語作后置定語，要么是名詞性同位語.答案中只有(A)是名詞詞組，作Thyme的同位語.

　　解題要點：記住此句型：主語___謂語…….空格部分為標準的同位語結構.

　　6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.

　　(A) in spite of

　　(B) contrary

　　(D) but

　　答案：D

　　測試點：連詞.

　　分析：空格兩邊都是完整的句子，中間應有連詞將其連接.答案(D)為表示轉折的連詞.(A)，(C)為介詞性質，(B)為形容詞，均不可連接句子。

　　7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.

　　(A) consider

　　(B) is considered

　　(D) considering

　　答案：A

　　測試點：謂語.

　　分析：本句有主語而缺謂語，應在答案中選擇可作謂語的動詞，即(A).(B)(C)為被動態，與句意不符.(D)為非謂語形式.

　　8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.

　　(A) Furthermore

　　(B) Meanwhile

　　(D) While

　　答案：D

　　測試點：連詞.

　　分析：本題為兩個完整的句子，其意義相互對比，應用連詞while連接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副詞.

　　解題要點：4個答案中如有while，應首先考慮它。

　　9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.

　　(A) his ability to transcend

　　(B) is able to transcend the

　　(D) with his ability transcending

　　答案：A

　　測試點;并列結構。

　　分析：and要求它所連接的成份性質相同。and前是名詞grace，故應在答案中選擇名詞性的結構.排除系動詞開頭的(B)和介詞開頭的(D).空格后另有三個名詞age，sex and culture，它們與前面的詞的關系要么是并列，要么是其賓語.(C)無動詞，不能帶賓語.只有(A)既是名詞詞組，又可后帶賓語.

　　10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.

　　(A) introducing

　　(B) introduction

　　(D) introducing that

　　答案：C

　　測試點：名詞/冠詞。

　　分析：of前應為名詞，而名詞前應有冠詞，故選(C).

　　11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.

　　(A) raised

　　(B) and are raised

　　(D) are raised

　　答案：B