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            報考指南

            托福考試作文如何簡潔精練

            時間:2025-03-08 02:14:36 報考指南 我要投稿
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            托福考試作文如何簡潔精練

              托福寫作中我們該盡量讓文章言簡意賅,用詞精準。小編就此為大家講述托福作文如何簡化,希望對大家有所幫助。

            托福考試作文如何簡潔精練

              為了避免句子冗長,通常采取兩種辦法,一種是將一個長句子,劃分為幾個短句子,每個短句子之間有語氣上的停頓,讓聽話人有間歇的感覺,另外一種則是簡化句子的單詞構成,用一些簡單的單詞,代替一些復雜的單詞。下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡化方法。

              第一種方法是用一個單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞,比如:

              ①用forget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒有記住)

              ②用ignore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)

              ③用now(現在)代替at this point in time(此時此刻)

              ④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實)

              第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞,比如在下面例句中,形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的),就是兩個同義詞(也可以說是近義詞),我們可以省略important,只保留significant。

              ①The government project is important and significant.(這項政府計劃是重要的,有重要意義。)

              ②The government project is significant.(這項政府計劃有重要意義。)

              第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下,省略所有可以省略的單詞,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (書的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。

              ①The cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)

              ②The book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)

              最后我們把這三種方法結合起來,將一個冗長、繞嘴的句子,改寫成一個簡短、易懂的句子。

              ①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內道路必須是便于通行的,不擁堵的,以便讓學生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過,到達校園的各處。)

              ②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內道路不應當擁堵,以便人們順利通行。)

              以上內容就是讓你的托福寫作更簡潔的一些建議,希望大家作個參考,不要讓過于復雜的難句變成你文章的冗雜部分,那樣不僅增加了因為語法問題失分的可能性,也會對你的作文大打折扣,寫作要量力而為,要知道,漂亮的文章不僅僅是靠復雜句堆砌而成的。

              拓展閱讀:托福寫作高價值詞匯整理

              殘忍的,野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild

              atrocious

              邪惡的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人難親近的 pernicious

              virulent

              秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隱蔽的; 不公開的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak

              veileds避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

              節約的--frugal

              浪費的,揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

              浪費時間,逗弄,嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter

              祝福,感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing

              欺騙,詐騙—deceive

              hoodwink

              逃避工作—v.malinger 裝病(以逃避工作或責任)goldbrick逃避勤務的士兵 relinquish 放棄

              揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

              掠奪,搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize

              angle

              誹謗,中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

              贊揚--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

              頌詞,表揚--laud eulogy ode hymn

              反對,不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident

              否認,拒絕,駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject

              repudiate gainsay

              哀悼,后悔,哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

              驅逐,出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude

              ostracism

              居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

              夸張,吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify

              amplify

              夸張的--stilted lofty

              活潑的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay

              lively

              惡作劇的,頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

              笨拙的,麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable

              bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed

              騷亂,騷動--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

              大風暴--tempest violence storm

              大混亂,大災難--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

              巨大的,驚人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge

              immense mammoth vast tremendous

              例外的,奇特的,罕見的--exceptional remarkable stupendous

              奇妙的,不可思議的--miraculous wonderful marvelous

              大膽的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

              多產的,豐富的,繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive

              munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant

              貧瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地--barren sterile

              貧困的,貧乏的,沒錢的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished

              needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

              手銬,束縛--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

              神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult

              取消,撤銷,廢除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate

              abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract

              overrule

              使衰弱,使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate

              虛弱的,衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

              恥辱,污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit

              humiliation

              持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

              短暫的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

              謹慎的,警覺的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent

              careful circumspect

              責備,指責,咒罵--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict

              execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate

              reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy

              invective

              免責,確定無罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

              妨礙,阻撓--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct

              restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude

              挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy

              fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy

              punctilious prudish

              苛責,吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

              鎮壓--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother

              stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench

              刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique

              provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile

              roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

              放縱--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on

              sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

              笨蛋,傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit

              fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head

              愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly

              愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

              偽造,摻假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus

              真正的,純種的--genuine authentic

              真實的,坦誠的,誠實的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure

              trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

              新手,生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated

              verdant

              預言,預知,預告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent

              prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment

              猶豫,停滯--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver

              hesitate

              消除,除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate

              閑扯,瞎說--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble

              gabble jabber

              溫順的,馴服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie

              效忠,尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence

              veneration

              忠誠--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty

              精確,準確--accuracy exactness exactitude precision

              簡潔的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed

              laconic

              大綱,摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis

              扼要,說明--recapitulate summarize outline

              民意測驗,民意調查--gall-up pollster

              使成僵局,僵局--stalemate deadlock

              粗略的,大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish

              husky

              吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate

              charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing

              tempting thrilling winning ingratiating

              優勢,主權,權勢--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance

              majority

              荒謬的,愚蠢的,可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless

              nonsensical

              合理的--logical national reasonable sound

              一致的,相等的,同樣的--congruent tantamount commensurate

              和睦,一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity

              分配,給予,分發--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide

              相稱的,合適的,應得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate

              微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless

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