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            詞匯

            有哪些必備的經濟類雅思詞匯

            時間:2025-05-02 18:29:55 智聰 詞匯 我要投稿
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            有哪些必備的經濟類雅思詞匯

              人類的生活離不開“經濟”二字,經濟是社會普遍關注的。下面,為大家送上一些經濟類雅思詞匯,祝大家考試順利。

            有哪些必備的經濟類雅思詞匯

              一、宏觀經濟

              1. gross domestic product (GDP):國內生產總值

              例句:The countrys GDP has been steadily growing in recent years.(這個國家的國內生產總值近年來一直在穩步增長。)

              2. inflation:通貨膨脹

              例句:High inflation can have a negative impact on peoples living standards.(高通貨膨脹會對人們的生活水平產生負面影響。)

              3. deflation:通貨緊縮

              例句:Deflation can lead to a decrease in economic activity.(通貨緊縮可能導致經濟活動減少。)

              4. recession:經濟衰退

              例句:The country is currently in a recession, with high unemployment rates.(這個國家目前處于經濟衰退中,失業率很高。)

              5. depression:經濟大蕭條

              例句:The Great Depression of the 1930s had a profound impact on the world economy.(20 世紀 30 年代的大蕭條對世界經濟產生了深遠影響。)

              6. economic growth:經濟增長

              例句:Sustainable economic growth is essential for the development of a country.(可持續的經濟增長對一個國家的發展至關重要。)

              7. economic stability:經濟穩定

              例句:Maintaining economic stability is one of the governments top priorities.(保持經濟穩定是政府的首要任務之一。)

              8. fiscal policy:財政政策

              例句:The government uses fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth.(政府利用財政政策刺激經濟增長。)

              9. monetary policy:貨幣政策

              例句:The central bank adjusts monetary policy to control inflation.(中央銀行調整貨幣政策以控制通貨膨脹。)

              10. balance of payments:國際收支平衡

              例句:A countrys balance of payments is an important indicator of its economic health.(一個國家的國際收支平衡是其經濟健康狀況的重要指標。)

              二、微觀經濟

              1. supply and demand:供求關系

              例句:The price of a commodity is determined by supply and demand.(商品的價格由供求關系決定。)

              2. market:市場

              例句:The market for luxury goods is growing rapidly.(奢侈品市場正在迅速增長。)

              3. competition:競爭

              例句:Intense competition in the market forces companies to innovate.(市場上的激烈競爭迫使公司進行創新。)

              4. consumer:消費者

              例句:Consumers are becoming more conscious of environmental issues.(消費者越來越關注環境問題。)

              5. producer:生產者

              例句:Producers need to adapt to changing market conditions.(生產者需要適應不斷變化的市場條件。)

              6. cost:成本

              例句:High production costs can reduce a companys profit margins.(高生產成本會降低公司的利潤率。)

              7. price:價格

              例句:The price of oil has fluctuated significantly in recent months.(石油價格在最近幾個月里大幅波動。)

              8. profit:利潤

              例句:The company made a large profit this year.(這家公司今年獲得了豐厚的利潤。)

              9. loss:損失

              例句:The company suffered a significant loss due to poor management.(由于管理不善,這家公司遭受了重大損失。)

              10. demand curve:需求曲線

              例句:The demand curve shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded.(需求曲線顯示了價格和需求量之間的關系。)

              三、金融領域

              1. bank:銀行

              例句:I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.(我需要去銀行取一些錢。)

              2. interest rate:利率

              例句:The central bank lowered interest rates to stimulate economic growth.(中央銀行降低利率以刺激經濟增長。)

              3. loan:貸款

              例句:I took out a loan to buy a new car.(我貸款買了一輛新車。)

              4. credit:信用

              例句:Good credit is important for getting a loan.(良好的信用對于獲得貸款很重要。)

              5. debt:債務

              例句:The country is facing a large amount of debt.(這個國家面臨著巨額債務。)

              6. stock market:股票市場

              例句:The stock market has been volatile recently.(股票市場最近波動很大。)

              7. share:股票

              例句:I own some shares in a company.(我擁有一家公司的一些股票。)

              8. bond:債券

              例句:The government issues bonds to raise funds.(政府發行債券籌集資金。)

              9. mutual fund:共同基金

              例句:Investing in mutual funds can be a good way to diversify your portfolio.(投資共同基金是分散投資組合的好方法。)

              10. insurance:保險

              例句:I have health insurance to cover my medical expenses.(我有健康保險來支付我的醫療費用。)

              四、國際貿易

              1. import:進口

              例句:The country imports a large amount of oil.(這個國家進口大量的石油。)

              2. export:出口

              例句:The countrys main exports are agricultural products.(這個國家的主要出口產品是農產品。)

              3. trade:貿易

              例句:International trade plays an important role in the global economy.(國際貿易在全球經濟中發揮著重要作用。)

              4. tariff:關稅

              例句:The government imposed tariffs on imported goods to protect domestic industries.(政府對進口商品征收關稅以保護國內產業。)

              5. quota:配額

              例句:The country has set quotas on imports of certain goods.(這個國家對某些商品的進口設定了配額。)

              6. free trade:自由貿易

              例句:Free trade agreements can promote economic growth and cooperation.(自由貿易協定可以促進經濟增長和合作。)

              7. exchange rate:匯率

              例句:The exchange rate between the two currencies has fluctuated recently.(兩種貨幣之間的匯率最近波動很大。)

              8. balance of trade:貿易差額

              例句:The country has a trade deficit, importing more than it exports.(這個國家有貿易逆差,進口多于出口。)

              9. globalization:全球化

              例句:Globalization has brought many benefits, but also some challenges.(全球化帶來了許多好處,但也帶來了一些挑戰。)

              10. multinational corporation:跨國公司

              例句:Multinational corporations play a significant role in international trade.(跨國公司在國際貿易中發揮著重要作用。)

              五、經濟發展與可持續性

              1. sustainable development:可持續發展

              例句:Sustainable development is crucial for the future of our planet.(可持續發展對我們星球的未來至關重要。)

              2. renewable energy:可再生能源

              例句:The use of renewable energy sources is increasing.(可再生能源的使用正在增加。)

              3. environmental protection:環境保護

              例句:We need to take measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development.(我們需要采取措施保護環境,促進可持續發展。)

              4. economic inequality:經濟不平等

              例句:Economic inequality is a major issue in many countries.(經濟不平等是許多國家的一個主要問題。)

              5. poverty reduction:減少貧困

              例句:The government is committed to poverty reduction.(政府致力于減少貧困。)

              6. human development:人類發展

              例句:Investing in education and healthcare is essential for human development.(投資于教育和醫療保健對人類發展至關重要。)

              7. social responsibility:社會責任

              例句:Companies should take social responsibility and contribute to sustainable development.(公司應該承擔社會責任,為可持續發展做出貢獻。)

              8. green economy:綠色經濟

              例句:The development of a green economy is essential for a sustainable future.(綠色經濟的發展對可持續的未來至關重要。)

              9. circular economy:循環經濟

              例句:A circular economy aims to reduce waste and promote resource efficiency.(循環經濟旨在減少浪費,提高資源效率。)

              10. sustainable consumption:可持續消費

              例句:Promoting sustainable consumption is important for environmental protection.(促進可持續消費對環境保護很重要。)

              六、其他

              1、depression

              n.蕭條,不景氣

              Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment.

              經濟蕭條的特點是商業活動減少,物價降低和失業。

              2、discount

              n.折扣

              3、welfare

              n.福利;安寧;幸福;福利事業

              4、efficiency

              n. 效率,功效

              The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed.

              這個項目的實施快速有效。

              5、unemployment

              n.失業;失業人數

              6、entrepreneur

              n.企業家;主辦人

              7、factor

              n.因素,要素

              8、reserve

              vt.儲備,保存,保留;預定,預約 n.儲備(物),儲藏量

              The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks.

              政府提高了商業銀行的官方準備金比率。

              9、fiscal

              adj.財政的;國庫的;會計的;國庫歲入的

              Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy.

              貨幣政策和財政政策是政府控制經濟發展的工具。

              10、industrialization

              n.工業化,產業化

              11、deflation

              n.通貨緊縮

              12、index

              n.指數,指標

              13、securities

              n.證券

              14、insurance

              n.保險;保險單;保險業;保險費

              15、futures

              n.期貨

              16、inventory

              n.存貨 vt.盤存,盤點

              17、financial

              adj.財政的,金融的

              Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.

              丹尼爾先生是我們的財政顧問。

              18、budget

              n.預算 vi.做預算,編入預算

              A new car will not be part of our budget this year.

              今年的預算沒有買新車這項內容。

              19、equilibrium

              n.平衡,均衡;平靜

              20、hyperinflation

              n.惡性通貨膨脹

              21、aggregate

              n.合計,總計;集合體

              Aggregate sales in that market is expected to grow.

              該市場的總銷售量預計將增長。

              22、incentive

              n.刺激;鼓勵

              Taxation policy is sometimes used as incentives to attract investment.

              稅收政策有時是吸引投資的獎勵措施。

              23、profitability

              n.收益性,利益率

              24、allocation

              n.分配;安置

              25、rigidity

              n.剛性;安置

              26、share

              n.分享,參與;一份,部分;份額,參股

              27、stock

              n.股本;股票,股份

              28、Nasdaq

              n.納斯達克

              29、payment

              n.付款,支付;報酬;償還

              30、stagger

              v.搖晃,蹣跚;交錯;搖搖擺擺

              31、distortion

              n.扭曲,變形;曲解;失真

              32、function

              n.功能,作用

              33、tariff

              n.關稅;關稅表

              Tariff for major items has been decreasing since Chinas into the WTO.

              自中國加入世貿組織后,主要成品的關稅持續下降。

              34、quota

              n.配額;限額

              The quota system might contribute to corruption such as rent seeking.

              配額體制可能導致尋租之類的腐朽。

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