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            詞匯

            雅思詞匯常見的前綴

            時間:2025-02-14 03:01:19 澤森 詞匯 我要投稿

            雅思詞匯常見的前綴

              詞匯量是否豐富在雅思考試中非常關鍵,因此,在備考雅思的過程中考生們一定要注意對核心詞匯、核心詞組的掌握。以下小編整理的雅思詞匯常見的前綴,希望對大家有所幫助!

            雅思詞匯常見的前綴

              雅思詞匯常見的前綴1

              1)純否定前綴

              a-, an-, asymmetry(不對稱)anhydrous(無水的)

              dis- dishonest, dislike

              in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular

              ne-, n-, none, neither, never

              non-, noesense

              neg-, neglect

              un- unable, unemployment

              2)表示錯誤的意義

              male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失調)

              mis-, mistake, mislead

              pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience

              3)表示反動作的`意思

              de-, defend, demodulation(解調)

              dis-, disarm, disconnect

              un-, unload, uncover

              4)表示相反,相互對立意思

              anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)

              contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)

              counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance

              ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy

              with-, withdraw, withstand

              雅思詞匯常見的前綴2

              1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”

              aboard, aside,

              2)by- 表示“附近,鄰近,邊側”

              bypath, bypass(彎路)

              3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周圍,環繞,回轉”

              circumstance, circuit

              4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”

              descend, degrade

              5)en-, 表示“在內,進入”

              encage, enbed(上床)

              6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”

              exit, eclipse, expand, export

              7)extra-, 表示“額外”

              extraction (提取)

              8)fore- 表示“在前面”

              forehead, foreground

              9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向內,在內,背于”

              inland, invade, inside, import

              10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……間,相互”

              international, interaction, internet

              11)intro-, 表示“向內,在內,內側”

              introduce, introduce

              12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中間”

              Mediterranean, midposition

              13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”

              outline, outside, outward

              14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”

              overlook, overhead, overboard

              15)post-, 表示"向后,在后邊,次”

              postscript(附言),

              16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”

              prefix, preface, preposition

              17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”

              progress, proceed,

              18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”

              subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement

              19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”

              superficial, surface, superstructure

              20)trans-, 表示“移上,轉上,在那一邊”

              translate, transform, transoceanic

              21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的”

              underline, underground, underwater

              22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”

              upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)

              雅思詞匯常見的前綴3

              1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前,早于,預先”

              antecedent, anticipate,

              2)ex-, 表示“先,故,舊”

              expresident, exhusband

              3)fore-, 表示“在前面,先前,前面”

              foreward, forecast, foretell(預言)

              4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中,中間”

              midnight, midsummer

              5)post-"表示“在后,后”

              postwar,

              6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前,事先,預先”

              preheat, prewar, prehistory

              7)pro-, 表示“在前,先,前”

              prologue(序幕),prophet(預言家)

              8)re-, 表示“再一次,重新”

              retell, rewrite

              雅思詞匯常見的前綴4

              1)by-, 表示“副,次要的”

              byproduct, bywork(副業)

              2)extra-,表示“超越,額外”

              extraordinary,

              3)hyper- 表示“超過,極度”

              hypersonic(超聲波), hypertesion(高血壓)

              4)out-,表示“超過,過分”

              outdo(超過), outbid(出價過高的人)

              5)over-,表示“超過,過度,太”

              overeat, overdress, oversleep

              6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低,次,副,亞”

              subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亞熱帶)

              7)super-, sur- 表示“超過”

              supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass

              8)under-,表示“低劣,低下”

              undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生產不足)

              9)vice- 表示“副,次”

              vicepresident, vicechairman

              雅思詞匯常見的`前綴5

              1. a-: of; on; intensive; negative, not, without; ad-; ab-

              2. ab-: away from, off

              3. ad-: to; at; for

              4. aer(o)- : relating to air

              5. al-: all

              6. ambi-: on both sides, around

              7. amphi-: on both sides, around

              8. an-: negative, not, without

              9. ana-: upon, up, on

              10. ante-: before

              11. anti-: against

              12. arch-: chief, first .

              13. astro- : relating to stars .(planets space )

              14. aqu(a)-: relating to water

              15. audi (o)-: relating to sound and hearing

              16. auto-: self, without help

              17. be-: to make; to cover with; upon; by; intensive

              18. bene-: well, good

              19. bi-: double, two

              20. bio- : relating to life and living things

              21. by-: less important ; near

              22. cata-: down, downwoards

              23. cent(i)-: hundred , hundredth

              24. circum-: around, round about

              25. con-: together with, wholly

              26. contra-: against, opposit.(contro-, counter-)

              27. cross-: through; across; many

              28. de-: down, downward; apart; negative; intensive.

              29. deca-: ten

              30. deci- : tenth

              31. demi-: half

              32. di-: double, twice

              33. dia-: through, between, across

              34. dich(o)-: two

              35. dis-: apart; negative; intensive

              36. duo-: two, double.(du-, dou-, do-)

              37. dys-: badly, ill

              38. en-: to make; to put in(on around )

              39. epi-: upon

              40. eu-: well

              41. ever-: more and more, always

              42. ex-: out, outward; beyond; former

              43. extra-: beyond

              44. for-: away from

              45. fore-: before

              46. forth-: towards

              47. geo- : relating to earth

              48. hecto-: hundred

              49. hemi-: half

              50. hetero-: other, different

              51. hexa-: six

              52. homo-: same

              53. hyper-: above, beyond

              54. hypo-: under

              55. hydr(o)-: relating to water or hydrogen

              56. in-:into; negative, not, without

              57. infr(a)-: under, after

              58. inter-: between, among.(enter-, intel-)

              59. intr-: within, inward

              60. iso-: equal, same

              61. kilo-: thousand

              62. macro-: large, long

              63. mal(e)-: badly, ill

              64. matr(i)-: relating to woman

              65. mega-: large, strong, million

              66. meta-: above; behind; of change

              67. micro-: small

              68. mid- : middle

              69. milli-: thousand, thousandth

              70. mini-: small

              71. mis-: wrong(ly), bad(ly), ill

              72. mono-: single, sole, alone

              73. mult(i)-: many, much

              74. ne-: negative, not, without

              75. neo-: new

              76. non-: not

              77. ob-: against; towards; intensive

              78. octa-: eight, eighth.(octo-)

              79. omni-: all

              80. out-: out, outward; beyond[超越、勝過]

              81. over-: above; beyond; upside-down[過度,顛倒]

              82. paleo-: ancient

              83. pan(to)-: all

              84. para-: like; beside; beyond; against(抗、防)

              85. pen-: almost

              86. penta-: five

              87. per-: through, thoroughly, away

              88. peri-: around, round about

              89. photo- : relating to light

              90. poly-: many

              91. post-: after, behind

              92. pre-: before.

              93. pro-: in favor of ; in public; in place of; before, forward

              94. prot(o)-: chief, first

              95. pseudo-: false

              96. psycho- : relating to the mind

              97. quadr(i)-: four

              98. qat(e)r-: four

              99. quasi-: like; partly[類似的、部分的、準的.]

              100. quint-: five(quinque-)

              101. re-: again, back

              102. retr(o)-: backward[向后、追溯、歸還]

              103. se-: apart, away

              104. semi-: half; partly

              105. sept-: seven.

              106. sex-: six

              107. step-: orphaned[后、繼]

              108. sub-: under[分、支,次、亞]

              109. super-: above, over (sove-, sop-, sur-)

              110. syn-: together, with, same

              112. tele-: far away

              113. tetra-: four

              114. trans-: across; change (tra-, tran-, tres-)

              115. tri-: three, threefold

              116. twi-: two

              117. ultra-: beyond

              118. un-: not; the reversal of an action[相反的動作]。

              119. under-: under, beneath

              120. un(i)-: one [統一]

              121. up-: up, aloft

              122. vice-: in place of [代替、代理、副的]

              123. with-: against, backward

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