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            詞匯

            雅思四大類寫作詞匯

            時間:2025-06-02 04:26:51 詞匯 我要投稿
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            2017雅思必備四大類寫作詞匯

              一般來說,雅思詞匯的準確表達可以通過兩個方面達到,一是在用詞的難度上拔高,二是在近義詞的多種表達上提升。值得一提的是,雅思寫作詞匯不要過分堆積華麗的辭藻,會給雅思考官留下華而不實的感覺。

            2017雅思必備四大類寫作詞匯

              1、使用同義詞替換

              使用同義詞的好處在于首先可以向考官展示考生雅思詞匯量的豐富,其次也可以使文章富有變化。因此,同義詞的運用是衡量雅思考生英語水平的一個很有力的標準,考官認同你的同時,自然也會給你高分。

              2、使用同根詞替換

              英語里面有很多同根詞,通過單詞的變換來吸引閱卷者眼球并獲得高分是一個很好的辦法。一些單詞通過添加前綴或者后綴的方式可以衍生出很多新的詞匯。而使用這些詞匯可以避免重復原文當中的詞條,也可以向閱卷者展示你變化詞匯的技巧。

              比如雅思寫作詞匯中我們經常會用到“知道”這個概念,我們可以用know這個詞以及它的其他形式和它們的同義詞來表示“知道”這個意思。

              3、使用短語替換

              雅思寫作詞匯中同樣可以擁有豐富的短語,使用它們,可以準確傳達原文中的信息。在一些特殊情況下,短語也可以作為增加字數的方法。

              4、使用綜合方法替換

              經過了上述幾種方法的討論,我們可以進行綜合的運用,切勿只拘泥于一種方法。比如我們要表達利益和好處這個意思時,我們一般可以使用benefit這個詞,我們也可以使用其他不同的形式來表達利益和好處這個意思。

              用同義詞對于原句進行替換后,再把原句的結構進行適當的變換,最終呈現在閱卷者面前的句子和原來就截然不同,但是意思基本一致的。又比如:因特網對我們的日常生活帶來很大的影響。這句話我們可以寫出不同的搭配。

              以上的四類雅思寫作詞匯變換的方法的一些總結,在雅思寫作詞匯中,要想自己的文章更吸引人,光變換單詞是不夠的,我們還要把單詞和句子的結構變換相結合,從而使自己的文章更豐富多彩。

              下面是一些雅思考試必備詞匯,希望能幫助到大家!

              犯罪類話題

              Crime_犯罪行為

              crimes

              criminal acts

              misdeeds

              delinquency

              juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

              犯罪+犯罪率

              commit a crime

              the crime rate/incident犯罪率

              rampant 猖獗的

              the crime is rampant

              rampant violence

              刑罰

              lengthy jail terms

              put sb. into the prison/jail

              a penalty of 2 years’ imprisonment

              lifelong imprisonment

              probation

              He's been released from prison on probation.

              刑罰

              sentence sb. to death

              death penalty

              capital punishment

              v. + 罪行

              combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打擊犯罪行為

              curb harmful emissions from factories

              impose curbs on smoking

              control, cut, reduce 控制、減少

              detect, investigate 調查、偵查

              青少年

              kid

              child è children

              youngster

              the youth

              adolescent (13~18)

              teenager (13~19)

              young people

              青少年犯罪

              juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪

              juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯

              stringent punishment/penalty 嚴厲的懲罰

              青少年犯罪的原因 1

              1. 心智不成熟,易受外界影響 immature/immaturity

              emotionally and intellectually immature

              由于心智不成熟,青少年有時不能做出正確判斷。

              Teenagers sometimes fail to make accurate judgments due to their immaturity.

              電視、網絡對孩子的影響 1

              be liable to do (有做某事的傾向)

              1)青少年極易模仿(imitate)電視及電影上的暴力情景。

              Teenagers are liable to imitate the violent scenes on TV and in movies.

              電視、網絡對孩子的影響 2

              沉溺于做某事

              be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth.

              2)青少年沉迷于虛擬世界,不能自拔è偷錢

              When teenagers become addicted to playing computer games, they need a great amount of money to support this, which will easily result in their stealing money if their needs are not met by their parents.

              大量的、許多

              1、a lot of = a host of = a multitude of

              2、a variety of = various

              3、plenty of

              4、a great deal of

              5、a great/huge/large number of (可數)

              6、a vast amount of = large amounts of (不可數)

              7、a huge quantity of + 可數或不可數名詞

              8、considerable = numerous

              電視、網絡對孩子的影響 3

              indulge in sth/doing sth. 讓自己盡情享受某事

              3)孤立è心理疾病è無法與同學相處è打架

              Furthermore, indulging in the unreal world, teenagers are likely to become increasingly isolated from others. This will lead to psychological problems and even worse, youngsters may fight against their classmates due to failure to get along well with them.

              青少年犯罪的原因 2

              2. 家庭因素

              1)太不關心:家長工作太忙,無暇照顧孩子

              In contemporary society, parents are so engaged in their work that they spend little time with their children.

              As a result, children are left alone with nobody to turn to for help when problems are encountered. (encounter = meet 遇到)

              家庭問題

              families consisting of a sole parent

              domestic violence

              come across a difficulty

              an obstacle

              a frustration

              be liable to get frustrated

              2)太關心:家長對孩子期望值太大,強加給孩子

              Parents expect too much from their children, thereby imposing many things on them.

              Quite rebellious(反叛的,叛逆的), however, adolescents are not willing to follow their parents’ will.

              Consequently, crimes may be committed by youngsters only for the purpose of letting their parents down.

              預防犯罪

              deter, prevent, stop 阻止、預防(犯罪)

              deter/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事

              應該采取像嚴格的媒體檢查制度這樣的行為來預防青少年犯罪。

              Actions, such as strict censorship on the press, should be taken for the sake of deterring/preventing/stopping teenagers from committing crimes.

              及時教育

              communication in time

              timely communication

              Provided/Supposing that problems are come across by teenagers, they are able to successfully overcome them with timely communication with their parents.

              出獄再犯罪的原因

              1、沒意識到自己錯了,被朋友慫恿

              does not realize his faults; be abetted by friends in committing a crime again.

              2、意識到自己錯了,但還再次犯罪

              沒技術

              獄中教育

              有技術沒人用

              意識到自己錯了還犯罪

              realize one’s mistakes

              1) Their inadaptability to the society is due to a lack of skills.

              2) Discrimination from others makes them unable to make a living even with a skill.

              The authority should provide people who are set free with opportunities to work.

              Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

              How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face. Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.

              First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people up in jail. It doesn’t seem like a good use of public money if the people don’t actually get any better. Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.

              In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family. So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way. If they do this, they won’t need crime. Surly everyone deserves a second chance.

              Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals. Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated. If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.

              To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem. We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training. By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.

              (271 words)

              Harvey點評:

              寫作線索:首段,贊同題目觀點;第二段,罪犯在監獄里什么都不做是花著納稅人的錢的;第三段,沒有接受教育和不幸的家庭是原因,要教育,要給他們機會;第四段;當然要懲罰,但懲罰和治療并用。末段總結。

              好文章。末段第二句的比喻給本文增色不少,:We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.十分貼切。

              雅思寫作重點詞匯總結:媒體類

              雅思學術類寫作考試分為大作文和小作文,在作文一中,題目會給出一些視覺性的信息,如一個或多個互相關聯的圖表、圖解或表格,考生需對這些信息或數據進行描述,文章字數不能少于150字。在作文二中,題目中會給出一個看法、問題或議題,考生需就此進行論述。文章字數不能少于250字。作文的題材也會涉及各行各類,下面思雅就為備考的考生們介紹一些雅思寫作媒體類題材作文經常會遇到的詞匯:

              1. paparazzi狗仔隊

              2. mass media大眾媒體

              3. entertainment娛樂

              4. journalism新聞業

              5. journal期刊

              6. the latest news最新消息

              7. exclusive news獨家新聞

              8. news agency新聞社

              9. news block out新聞封閉

              10. news censorship新聞審查

              11. freedom of the press新聞自由

              12. coverage新聞報道

              13. do reportage on …報導…

              14. hit the headlines上頭條

              15. issue出版、發行

              16. newsstand報攤

              17. free-lancer writer自由撰稿人

              18. chief editor總編

              19. editorial社論

              20. newsworthy值得報道的

              21. barometer晴雨表

              22. the barometer of public opinion輿論的晴雨表

              23. live broadcast直播

              24. quiz show智力競爭節目

              25. game show游戲節目

              26. variety show綜合節目

              27. talk show脫口秀

              28. sitcom情景喜劇

              29. soap opera肥皂劇

              30. movie star電影明星

              31. movie king影帝

              32. movie queen影后

              33. affair緋聞

              34. celebrity名人

              35. fame名聲

              36. rise to fame聲名鵲起

              37. fan粉絲

              38. invade one’s privacy侵擾了…的隱私

              39. misleading誤導性的

              40. cheating欺騙性的

              41. popularity知名度

              42. scandal丑聞

              43. sensational轟動的

              44. prevalent普遍的、流行的

              45. imperative重要的、必要的

              46. audience ratings收視率

              47. propaganda宣傳

              48. be abducted by受…誘導

              49. purify one’s soul凈化心靈

              50. live in virtual would生活在一個虛擬世界中

              51. be a great comfort to somebody對…來說是一個巨大安慰

              52. meet different tastes滿足不同口味

              53. provide somebody with something給…提供…

              54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚

              55. commit crimes犯罪

              56. be inconceivable to somebody對…來說是難以想象的

              57. impressive給人印象深刻的

              58. right to know知情權

              59. in the disguise of …打著…的幌子

              60. endanger social stability and safety危害社會穩定和安全

              61information era信息時代

              61. keep one informed about something使人們了解…

              62. audience/viewers觀眾

              63. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…對…有不良影響

              64. information-explosion society信息爆炸的社會

              65. influential有影響的

              66. revolutionize the way we acquire information徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式

              67. blessing福

              68. curse禍

              69. various thrilling programs各種各樣激動人心的節目

              70. poor-quality programs低質量節目

              71. ever-accelerated不斷發展的

              72. exaggerate夸張

              73. enjoyable令人享受的

              74. fashionable時尚的

              75. electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射

              76. psychological illnesses心理疾病

              77. isolated孤僻的

              78. unimaginative缺乏想象力的

              79. unsociable不好社交的

              80. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity使…喪失了想象力和創造力

              81. jeopardize one’s health危害健康

              82. be exposed to…了解到…接觸到…

              83. find its way into every family進入千家萬戶

              84. global village地球村

              85. be indulged in…沉溺于…

              86. be addicted to …對…上癮

              87. be fascinated by …被…所吸引

              88. be dependent on …依賴…

              89. second-hand information二手信息

              90. go astray誤入歧途

              91. embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路

              92. irresistible無法抵制的

              93. hallmark標志

              94. create topics of discussion制造交談話題

              95. critical thinking批判性思維

              96. powerful means of communication有力的交流工具

              97. main cause主因

              98. tempting有誘惑力的

              99. reliable可靠的

              100.family attachment家庭歸屬感

              101.mutual understanding相互了解

              102.alienation of affection感情疏遠

              103.be sick of …對…厭倦

              104.generation gap代溝

              105.exchanges of feelings感情交流

              106.emotional bond感情紐帶

              107.strengthen family ties加強家庭紐帶關系

              108.be detached from reality與現實隔絕

              109.distinguish right from wrong明辨是非

              以上就是雅思寫作媒體類題材作文經常會遇到的詞匯,希望對考生們有幫助!

              雅思寫作必備詞匯之社會類

              1. benefit from從中受益

              2. put forward valuable suggestions提出寶貴建議

              3. play a major role in easing traffic 在緩解交通壓力上扮演了重要角色

              4. participate in the reconstructionof the city參與城市重建

              5. raise the environmental management level提高環境管理水平

              6. create a pleasant ecological environment創造出一種和諧的生態環境

              7. give priority to優先關注

              8. catch much attention引起很大關注

              9. resource allocation資源配置

              10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基礎設施建設

              11. reduce the number of vehicles減少車輛

              12. water scarcity水短缺

              13. the environmentalpollution環境污染

              14. over-industrialization過度工業化

              15. over-crowdedness過度擁擠

              16. unemployment失業

              17. wealth distribution財富分配

              18. social instability社會動蕩

              19. urban construction城市建設

              20. population explosion人口激增

              21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

              22. drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗

              23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就業機會

              24. a rapid pace of life快節奏生活

              25. stress-related illnesses與壓力有關的疾病

              26. high cost of living高額生活費用

              27. pastoral life田園生活

              28. class polarization階級兩極分化

              29. social welfare社會福利

              30. give special care to …給予…特殊關照

              31. urban sprawl城市擴張

              32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

              33. better medical services更好的醫療服務

              34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力

              35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…

              36. melting pot熔爐

              37. on the brink of …處于…邊緣

              38. pollutant污染性物質

              39. waste disposal廢物處理

              40. put the blame on …歸咎于…

              41. be attributable to …歸因為…

              42. ways of consumption消費方式

              43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失

              44. citizen居民

              45. be confronted with…面臨著…

              46. breed crimes滋生犯罪

              47. vicious cycle惡性循環

              48. a feasible measure一種可行的措施

              49. give priority to …優先考慮…

              50. city planners城市規劃者

              ★Government

              當局:authority

              規范,管理:regulate/monitor/administer/oversee

              責任:duty/responsibility/obligation

              法律:stringent legislation/laws

              法規:regulation / rules and regulations

              立法: legislate(vi)/make laws

              實施:implement

              嚴禁:strictly prohibit

              監督:monitor, scrutinize

              管理: administer/regulate

              撥款: invest in;allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth.

              預算:budget

              削減:curtail

              增加:augment

              稅收:tax revenue

              把……當成當務之急:give priority to sth

              自衛:self-defense

              軍備競賽 :arms race

              謀求霸權 :seek/pursue hegemony

              國土安全:national security

              惡性循環: a vicious circle

              地區不穩定因素 :destabilizing factors

              太空競賽 :space race

              武器 :weapons/arms/armaments

              缺乏遠見的政策:short-sighted policy

              生活節奏加速:The tempo/pace of life is accelerating

              導致人與人之間疏遠:create alienation between people

              最求最大限度利潤:pursue maximum profit

              交通堵塞:traffic jams/congestion

              阻礙:hinder/hamper/impede the development of…

              貧窮的:poverty-stricken, impoverished

              富裕的:wealthy, affluent, well-off

              扶貧:poverty alleviation

              就業機會:employment opportunity

              行人:pedestrians

              下崗工人:laid-off workers

              基礎設施:infrastructure

              公共交通系統: public transport system

              電網: power grid

              石油和天然氣管道: pipelines

              給排水系統 water supply and drainage system

              交通肇事者:traffic accident perpetrators

              居民:resident, city dwellers

              高樓:high-rise buildings

              摩天大樓:skyscrapers

              城鄉差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside

              貧富差距:the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished

              城市的:urban 鄉村的: rural

              搬遷:relocate

              人口的爆炸:population explosion/boom;

              控制人口:family planning; birth control

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            雅思寫作真題詞匯09-29

            雅思寫作必備詞匯解析05-29

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            雅思寫作媒體詞匯01-29

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