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            三級

            公共英語三級經典語法輔導

            時間:2025-03-27 20:01:00 三級 我要投稿

            2017年公共英語三級經典語法輔導

              全國公共英語等級考試( PETS)是面向社會的、開放的、以全體公民為對象的非學歷性的 英語等級考試,下面小編為大家搜索整理了2017年公共英語三級經典語法輔導,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網

            2017年公共英語三級經典語法輔導

              形容詞和副詞

              I. 要點

              A. 形容詞

              1、 形容詞的用法

              形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。如:

              He is honest and hardworking.

              I found the book interesting.

              某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用復數形式。如:

              The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

              The English like to be with their families.

              多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:

              冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

              2、 形容詞比較等級的形式

              (1) 規則形式

              一般說來,單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在后加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如:

              great-greater-greatest

              busy-busier-busiest

              important-more important-(the)most important

              (2) 不規則形式

              good (well)-better-best

              bad (ill)-worse-worst

              many (much)-more-most

              little-less-least

              (3) 形容詞比較等級的用法

              ①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than. 如:

              He is cleverer than the other boys.

              This one is more beautiful than that one.

              ②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:

              He is the cleverest boy in his class.

              ③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如:

              He is as tall as I.

              I have as many books as you.

              ④ 越… 越…

              例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

              ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

              又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.

              你怎么贊揚這個老師也不過分。

              ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

              那一天是最令我擔心的一天。

              I have never had a better dinner.

              這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。

              ⑦ My English is no better than yours.

              我的英語和你的英語都不怎么樣。

              B.副詞

              1、 副詞的種類

              (1) 時間副詞 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

              (2) 地點副詞 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

              (3) 方式副詞 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

              (4) 程度副詞 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

              2、 副詞比較等級的用法

              其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如:

              Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

              We must work harder.

              3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別

              (1) already, yet, still

              already表示某事物已經發生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生,主要用于否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,有時也可用于否定句。如:

              We've already watched that film.

              I haven't finished my homework yet.

              He still works until late every night.

              (2) too, as well, also, either

              too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用于口語,一般放在句末,而also多用于書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.

              He didn't go there either.

              I like you as well.

              I also went there.

              (3) hard, hardly

              hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:

              I work hard every day.

              I can hardly remember that.

              (4) late, lately

              lately意為"最近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:

              He never comes late.

              Have you been to the museum lately?

              例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

              A high enough B tall enough

              C enough high C enough tall

              解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。因此該題選B。

              例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

              A When I take more medicine

              B The more medicine I take

              C Taking more of the medicine

              D More medicine taken

              解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… , the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的藥越多,我的病越是加重。

              例3"I haven't been to London yet".

              "I haven't been there ____".

              A too B also C either D neither

              解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用于否定句中,意為"也"。

              例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

              A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

              解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用于副詞時,修飾具體的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。

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