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            試題

            高考英語鞏固專題

            時間:2025-05-01 22:01:10 試題 我要投稿
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            2016年高考英語鞏固專題

              《情態動詞與虛擬語氣》(一)

            2016年高考英語鞏固專題

              1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

              A.will B.may

              C.shall D.would

              答案 C

              解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:根據規定,學生如果想拿獎學金,任一單科成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱,在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定,意為“應,必須”。

              2.I’m really very busy,otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.

              A.can B.shall

              C.will D.would

              答案 D

              解析 考查虛擬語氣。結合前半句中的內容以及后半句中的otherwise一詞可知后半句應用虛擬語氣,所以用would。

              3.—God!My cell phone is missing.

              —You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.

              A.shall B.must

              C.would D.could

              答案 B

              解析 考查情態動詞。根據答語第二句的內容可知第二個說話人認為對方“一定”是把手機忘在家里了。

              4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.

              A.must B.can

              C.have to D.ought to答案 B

              解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優等生。can在此處表示“能夠”。

              5.—Look,I’ve bought some bread,including your favorite flavor.

              —You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.

              A.should have bought

              B.could have bought

              C.needn’t have bought

              D.mustn’t have bought

              答案 C

              解析 答語句意為:你沒有必要買,因為家里還有很多。故應用needn’t have done表示本不必做而實際上做了。could have done 表示過去本可以做某事卻沒做;should have done表示本應該做而實際上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。

              6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.

              A.will B.can

              C.may D.should

              答案 D

              解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:很多成年人居然對哈利·波特系列這么上癮,對此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然,竟然”。其他選項都沒有這個含義。

              7.It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go,we could have paid all his expenses.

              A.Had he been B.Being

              C.Was he D.He had been

              答案 A

              解析 考查虛擬語氣與倒裝。根據第一句中的時態可知此處是對過去情況的虛擬,意思是“如果他愿意去,我們會支付他所有的費用”。此處是省略了虛擬條件句中的if而引起的倒裝,其正常語序應為“If he had been willing to go”。

              8.These days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.

              A.mustn’t B.won’t

              C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t

              答案 B

              解析 句意為:現在一些年輕人就是不愿意努力,因為他們已經習慣了父母提供的安逸生活。根據句意可知,此處表示意愿,應用won’t。mustn’t禁止,不準;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應該。

              9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.

              —Come on,nobody ________ win all the time.

              A.should B.must

              C.shall D.can

              答案 D

              解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:——很遺憾我在期末考試中沒有考第一。——振作起來,沒有人能夠一直贏。can(表示有能力做或能夠發生)能,會;should應該,應當;must必須;shall(表示決心、命令或指示)必須,應當。

              10.—May I take this book out of the reading room?

              —No,you ________.You read it in here.

              A.mightn’t B.won’t

              C.needn’t D.mustn’t

              答案 D

              解析 考查情態動詞。根據答語的第二句話可知“不能把書拿出閱覽室”,表禁止,故選D項。

              11.Sorry,Cathy,I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then.But you ________ me for help.

              A.must have asked

              B.could have asked

              C.would have asked

              D.may have asked

              答案 B

              解析 考查情態動詞。說話人為自己不知道Cathy當時急需用錢而感到抱歉,認為Cathy當時本來可以向自己求助。could have done表示過去本來可以做某事,可實際上并沒有做。

              12.—I called you at 9 last night,but no one answered.

              —Sorry,I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.

              A.need have been B.would have been

              C.must have been D.should have been

              答案 C

              解析 根據答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知,此處為肯定推測,用must,表示問話人打電話時,答話人一定正在睡覺。must have done表示過去肯定做了某事。

              13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?

              A.may B.must

              C.can D.shall

              答案 B

              解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:我忙得不可開交,為什么你現在偏要拿這么多的問題來打擾我呢?must有時可以表示一種不受歡迎的巧合,指某事發生得不早不遲,就在某個當緊的時候,通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩,意為“偏偏,偏要”。

              14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?

              —I ________,but I was fully occupied the whole week.

              A.must go B.must have gone

              C.would go D.would have gone

              答案 D

              解析 考查虛擬語氣。根據答語中的“but I was fully occupied”可知,此處是對過去事實的虛擬,應用would have done結構,表示“本來要做某事而實際上未做”,故選D項。

              15.It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.

              A.must B.dare

              C.may D.shall

              答案 C

              解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:了解有可能會帶來麻煩的文化差異是重要的。此處may表示不確定的推測,意思是“有可能”。

              16.—Could I have a word with you,mum?

              —Oh,dear,if you ________.

              A.can B.must

              C.may D.should

              答案 B

              解析 17.My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.

              A.may B.need

              C.should D.can

              答案 D

              解析 句意為:我媽媽是一個很了不起的廚師,我們吃不夠她做的餅干。can’t...enough為固定搭配,意為“無論……也不過分”。

              18.—I wonder where Peter is.He said he’d be here for lunch.

              —Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.

              A.will B.should

              C.can D.may

              答案 D

              解析 考查情態動詞表示推測。句意為:——我想知道Peter在哪里。他說要來這里吃午飯的。——別擔心!他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事實上的可能性,意為“可能,也許”。

              19.—Why,I didn’t get you on the phone.

              —We ________football on the playground when you phoned.

              A.must be playing

              B.must play

              C.must have played

              D.must have been playing

              答案 D

              解析 句意為:——嗨,我打電話沒找到你。——你打電話的時候我們肯定正在操場上踢足球。表示對過去所發生的事情的肯定推測用must have done的形式,再結合語境可知此處推測的是過去某個時間正在發生的事情,故用must have been doing,故答案為D項。

              20.—Why didn’t Henry come?

              —He ________ except he didn’t have time.

              A.would have come B.will come

              C.would come D.will be coming

              答案 A

              解析 句意為:——Henry為什么沒來?——他本來要來的,只是他沒有時間。except從句表達的是過去時陳述語氣,主句為與過去相反的虛擬語氣。

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