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            英語介詞短語

            時間:2025-09-24 16:35:33 曉映 英語短語

            英語介詞短語

              介詞短語,是介詞和其它代詞或名詞或詞組搭配形成的短語。口語上簡稱“介短”。該短語主要是用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關系。下面是小編給大家整理的英語介詞短語,希望能給你帶來幫助!

            英語介詞短語

              英語介詞短語 1

              1、動詞+介詞

              agree with同意…的`意見;符合

              base on以…(為)根據

              listen to聽…

              get to到達…

              fall off (從…)掉下

              help ... with ...幫助(某人)做(某事)

              knock at /on敲(門、窗)

              laugh at嘲笑

              learn …from …向…學習

              live on繼續存在;靠...生活

              look after照顧,照看

              look at看;觀看

              look for尋找

              look like看起來像

              pay for (sth.)付錢;支付

              point at指示;指向

              prefer to ...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡

              quarrel with (和某人)吵架

              regard ... as ...把...當作...;當作

              stop ... from doing阻止...做...

              talk about說話;談話;談論

              talk with與...交談

              think about考慮

              think of認為;想起

              2、be+形容詞+介詞

              be angry with對(某人)發脾氣

              be interested in對...感興趣

              be able to能;會

              be afraid of害怕

              be amazed at對...感到驚訝

              be excited about對...感到興奮

              be filled with用...充滿

              be full of充滿...的

              be good at/do well in在...做得好

              be late for遲到

              be made in在...生產或制造

              be made of由...組成;由...構成

              be pleased with對...感到滿意

              be proud of以...自豪(高興)

              be used for/to /as用于

              3、動詞+名詞/代詞

              beg ones pardon請原諒;對不起

              do morning exercises做早操

              do ones homework做作業

              enjoy oneself過得快樂;玩得愉快

              give a concert開音樂會

              go boating去劃船

              go fishing去釣魚

              go hiking去徒步旅行

              go skating去滑冰

              go shopping (去)買東西

              have a cold (患)感冒

              have a cough (患)咳嗽

              have a headache (患)頭痛

              have a try嘗試;努力

              have a look看一看

              have a rest休息

              have a seat/take a seat就坐;坐下

              have sports進行體育活動

              have supper吃晚餐

              hear of聽說

              hold a sports meeting舉行運動會

              make a decision作出決定

              make a mistake犯錯誤

              make a noise吵鬧

              make faces做鬼臉

              make friends交朋友

              make money賺錢

              take one’s place代替某人的職務

              teach oneself/learn by oneself自學

              take photos照相

              take time花費(時間)

              take turns輪流

              watch TV看電視

              4、動詞+名詞/代詞/副詞+介詞

              catch up with趕上

              come up with找到;提出

              get on well with與...相處融洽

              give birth to生(孩子)

              help oneself to自取;隨便吃

              make room for給...騰出地方

              play a joke on戲弄人;惡作劇

              speak highly of稱贊

              say good bye to告別;告辭

              take an active part in積極參加

              take care of照顧;照料;注意

              5、其他類型

              be awake醒著的

              be born出生

              be busy doing忙著做...

              come true實現

              do one’s best盡最大努力

              fall asleep睡覺;入睡

              go home回家

              go on doing (sth.)繼續做某事;盡力

              get married結婚

              get together相聚

              go straight along沿著...一直往前走

              had better (do)最好(做......)

              keep doing sth.一直做某事

              make sure確保;確認;查明

              make up ones mind下決心

              英語介詞短語 2

              1)ask for 向……要……,請求

              2)ask for leave 請假

              3)send for 派人去請(叫)

              4)pay for 付……的款

              5)wait for 等候

              6)thank for 為……感謝

              7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉

              8)look for 尋找

              9)leave…for 離開……去……

              10)fall off 跌落

              11)catch cold 著涼,傷風

              12)catch up with 趕上

              13)agree with sb. 贊成,同意某人的意見

              14)filled…with 把……裝滿

              15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事

              16)talk about 談論……

              17)think about 考慮……

              18)worry about 擔憂……

              19)look after 照料

              20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑

              21)read after 跟……讀

              22)smile at 對……微笑

              23)knock at 敲(門、窗)

              24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)

              25)throw away 扔掉

              26)work hard at 努力做……

              27)wait in line 排隊等候

              28)change…into… 變成

              29)hurry into… 匆忙進入

              30)run into… 跑進

              31)hear of 聽說

              32)think of 認為,考慮

              33)catch hold of 抓住

              34)instead of 代替……

              35)hand in 交上來

              36)stay in bed 臥病在床

              37)hear from 收到……來信

              38)at once 立刻

              39)at last 最后

              40)at first 起先,首先

              41)at the age of… 在……歲時

              42)at the end of… 在……之末

              43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

              44)at the foot of… 在……腳下

              45)at the same time 同時

              46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

              47)with ones help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助

              48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下

              49)with a smile 面帶笑容

              50)with ones own eyes 親眼看見

              51)after a while 過了一會兒

              52)from now on 從現在起

              53)from then on 從那時起

              54)far example 例如

              55)far away from 遠離

              56)from morning till night 從早到晚

              57)by and by 不久以后

              58)by air mail 寄航空郵件

              59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

              60)by the way 順便說

              61)by the window 在窗邊

              62)by the end of… 到……底為止

              63)little by little 逐漸地

              64)in all 總共

              65)in fact 事實上

              66)in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

              67)in a hurry 匆忙

              68)in the middle of 在……中間

              69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快

              70)in time (on time) 及時

              71)in public 公眾,公開地

              72)in order to 為了……

              73)in front of 在……前面

              74)in the sun 在陽光下

              75)in the end 最后,終于

              76)in surprise 驚奇地

              77)in turn 依次

              78)of course 當然

              79)a bit (of) 有一點兒

              80)a lot of 許多

              81)on ones way to 某人在去……的路上

              82)on foot 步行,走路

              83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告

              84)on the other hand 另一方面

              85)at/on the weekend 在周末

              86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊

              87)on the other side of 在……另一邊

              88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)

              89)to ones joy 使……高興的'是

              90)to ones surprise 使……驚訝的是

              英語介詞短語 3

              1) at the right time 在適當的時候

              2) at times 時常

              3) smile at 朝某人微笑

              4) knock at 敲

              5) be amazed at 使……很驚奇

              6) at(the)most至多

              7) be talented at 擅長

              8) at a high speed 以很快的速度

              9) after a while 過了一會兒

              10) look after照顧

              11) run after追趕

              12) day after day 日復一日

              13) from now on 從現在起

              14) from then on 從那時起

              15) get a letter from sb收到某人的'來信

              16) far away from 遠離

              17) from morning till night 從早到晚

              18) learn from向……學習

              19) hear from收到……來信

              20) receive a letter from sb 收到某人的來信

              21) from .....to ........從……到……

              22) borrow……from……從……借……

              英語介詞短語 4

              by accident 偶然

              on account of 因為,由于,為了……的緣故

              in addition to 另外,加之

              in addition 除…之外(還)

              in the air 流傳中

              on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常

              on the basis of 根據,在…的基礎上

              at best 充其量,至多

              for the better 好轉,向好的方向發展

              on board 在船(車或飛機)上

              out of breath 喘不過氣來

              on business 因公,因事

              in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣

              in case of 假如,如果發生;防備

              in case 假使,以防(萬一)

              in no case 決不,無論如何不

              by chance 偶然,碰巧

              in charge (of) 負責,管理

              (a)round the lock 日夜不停地

              in common 共用的,共有的

              in conclusion 最后,總之

              on condition (that) 如果

              in consequence of 由于…的緣故,因為

              on the contrary 正相反

              in contrast with/to 與…對比起來,與…形成對比

              out of control 失去控制

              under control 處于控制之下

              at all cots 不惜任何代價,無論如何

              at the cost of 以…為代價

              in the course of 在…過程中,在…期間

              of course 當然,自然

              in danger 在危險中,垂危

              out of danger 脫離危險

              out of date 過時的,不用的

              up to date 現代化的,切合目前情況的`

              in demand 非常需要的,受歡迎的

              in debt 欠債,負債

              in detail 詳細他

              in difficulties 處境困難

              in the distance 在遠處

              off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)

              on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)

              on earth 究竟,到底

              at all events 無論如何,不管怎樣

              in any event 無論如何,不管怎樣

              in the event of 萬一,倘若

              for example 例如

              in the face of 在…面前;不顧

              in fact 其實,實際上

              in favo(u)r of 贊同,支持

              on fire 著火,起火

              on foot 步行

              in force 生效,有效;在實施中;大量的

              in front of 在…面前,在…前面

              in future 今后,從今以后

              in the future 在將來

              in general 一般說來,大體上

              on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站崗,值班

              in half 成兩半

              at hand 近在手邊,在附近

              by hand 用手,用體力

              hand down 把…傳下去

              hand in hand 手拉手;密切關聯地,同時并進地

              in hand (工作等)在進行中;在控制中

              on hand 在手邊,在近處

              on (the) one hand 一方面

              on the other hand 另一方面

              at heart 內心里,本質上

              by heart 憑記性

              at home 在家,在國內;舒適,無拘束;熟悉,精通

              in hono(u)r of 為紀念,為了向…表示敬意

              on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名譽擔保

              in a hurry 匆忙,急于

              for instance 例如;比如

              at intervals 不時,每隔一段時間(或距離)

              at (long) last 終于

              at least 至少

              at length 終于,最終;詳細地

              in (the) light of 鑒于,由于

              英語介詞短語 5

              1)at once 立刻

              2)at last 最后

              3)at first 起先,首先

              4)at the age of… 在……歲時

              5)at the end of… 在……之末

              6)at the beginning of… 在……之初

              7)at the foot of… 在……腳下

              8)at the same time 同時

              9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

              10)be good at 擅長于

              11) at the top of 在……頂部

              12)be mad at 對……生氣

              13)laugh at嘲笑

              14)at night在晚上

              15)at noon在中午

              16)be surprised at對……感到驚奇/詫異

              17)at least至少

              18)arrived at 到達(小地方)

              19)at dawn 在黎明

              20)point at 指著

              21)at a low price 以低價的

              22)at a high price 以高價的

              23)at the moment 此時此刻

              24)at that time 在那時

              25)at birth 出生

              26)at the same time 與此同時

              27)at home 在家

              28)at most 最后

              29) at one time 從前

              30)at sea 在海上

              英語介詞短語 6

              above all首先,尤其是

              afterall畢竟,究竟

              ahead oftime提前

              ahead of在……之前

              all at once突然,同時

              all but幾乎;除了……都

              all ofa sudden突然

              aU over again再一次,重新

              allover遍及

              allthe same仍然,照樣的

              allthetime一直,始終

              anything but根本不

              apan from除……外(有/無)

              as a matter offact實際上

              as a result(of)因此,由于

              as a rule通常,照例

              as far as…be concerned就……而言

              asfar as遠至,到……程度

              as follows如下

              as for至于,關于

              as good as和……幾乎一樣

              as if好像,仿佛

              as regards關于,至于

              as to至于,關于

              as usual像平常一樣,照例

              as well as除……外(也),既……又

              as well同樣,也,還

              aside from除……外(還有)

              at aloss茫然,不知所措

              at atime一次,每次

              at all costs不惜一切代價

              at all events不管怎樣,無論如何

              at alltimes隨時,總是

              at all絲毫(不),一點也不

              at any rate無論如何,至少

              atbest充其量,至多

              at fgst sight乍一看,初看起來

              at first最初,起先

              athand在手邊,在附近

              atheart內心里,本質上

              athome在家,在國內

              at intervals不時,每隔……

              英語介詞短語 7

              我們都知道,在英語中常用介詞主要有一下一些:at,in,on ,beside,by,near,behind……。

              1、由by構成的介詞短語,如:

              by no means(決不)

              by oneself(獨自)

              by the way(順便)

              by all means(一定要)

              by chance(偶然)

              2、由from構成的介詞短語,如:

              apart from(除了)

              far from(很不)

              from time to time(不時)

              from now on(從現在起).

              3、由in構成的介詞短語,如:

              in public(在公開場合)

              in detail(詳細的.)

              in advance(事先)

              in fashion(流行)

              in return(作為回報)

              4、由off構成的介詞短語,如:

              off balance(失衡)

              off duty(下班)

              off the price(減價)

              off guard(不提防)

              off ones head(有點發瘋).

              5、由on構成的介詞短語,如:

              on average(平均)

              on business(因公)

              on the job(上班)

              on foot(走路)

              on time(準時)

              6、由out of構成的介詞短語,如:

              out of danger(脫離危險)

              out of hand(缺人)

              out of reach(不可及)

              out of debt(還清債務)

              out of sight(看不見).

              英語介詞短語 8

              Get

              get sth. across (to sb.) 傳達信息

              get across 通過,傳過;被理解,講清楚

              get around 傳播;到處走動

              get after sb. 督促;追捕

              get along/on with sb. 與……共處

              get at 了解

              get away 逃脫;(得以)離開;度假

              get behind 揭露;支持;落在……后面

              get down 記下

              get down on sth. 認真做……

              get in 當選;被接受入學

              get off 動身;下班

              get off with 幸免于難

              get on 登上,乘上;穿上

              get out of sth. 逃避;放棄,戒除(習慣)

              give out 精疲力竭

              get over 恢復,克服

              get together 聚會

              get through (to sb) 聯系(某人)

              get through 通過;用完,消耗掉;處理,完成;挺過去;接通電話

              get to doing sth. 開始做

              Cut

              cut back on sth (Vt) 減少生產/開支;節制 cut back (Vi)

              cut down (on sth by…)減少消耗/使用/購買 cut sth down to…

              cut sth down 砍倒

              cut in (on sb/sth) 打斷

              cut sb/sth off 中斷通話;切斷供給

              cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下;刪除

              cut sb up 使……傷心

              cut sth up 切碎

              cut away 把……減掉

              take

              take apart 拆開

              take back 收回

              take down 記下

              take in 收留;接受(入學等);欺騙;注意;理解;包含;吸入

              take off (飛機)起飛;(事業)騰飛;脫下;匆匆離去;拿走;取消;休息;

              take on 呈現;接納,接待;接載;決定做,承擔責任

              take on oneself 自作主張

              take out 扣除

              take over 接替,接管;控制;收購

              take through 使……熟悉

              take up 繼續;把……端上來;揭起;占用(空間時間);開始做;接受

              take up with 致力于

              take to 喜歡;習慣做……;去(take to bed)

              put

              put sth aside 把……放一邊;留出(時間);忽視

              put in 安裝;正式提出;拿出,付出,投入

              put down 著陸;使……出洋相;記下;掛斷電話;鎮壓

              put back 把……放回;延遲,推后;把鐘往回撥;以……回報

              put up 投宿;奮力抵抗;舉起;建立;張貼

              put off 取消,撤銷;使人反感;攪擾;關掉,切電源

              put on 穿戴;抹,涂;打開,播放(電器);增重 put on weight

              put up with 忍受

              put out 撲滅(火);關掉,切電源

              put sth in place to do = get sth ready

              make

              make for 促成,產生

              make of 懂得,了解

              make out 應付,過

              make up 化妝;和……言歸于好;組裝;補償;準備(make up your mind)

              break

              break up 分裂,分手,解散;期末放假

              break into 破門而入;成功進入

              break out 戰爭爆發

              break through 突破,強行穿過

              break down 出故障;分解;(關系)破裂;崩潰

              open

              open out 展開

              open up 直抒胸臆;開業;打開,開啟

              hang

              hang back 畏縮,卻步;留下

              hang on 抓緊;等一下(電話);堅持;等候;有賴于

              hang out 閑散;把……掛出去

              hang up 懸掛;掛電話(hang up on sb);耽擱

              work

              work around sth 繞道走

              work around to sth 轉移話題

              work at sth 努力做……

              work in sth 把……插入(文章中)

              work off 消耗;經受(處罰)

              work on sb 盡力說服

              work on sth 忙于,致力于;努力練習

              work out= be successful;算得,計算出;鍛煉;解決;想出,計劃

              work through 逐漸移動到,慢慢過渡到 work my way through;挺過

              work to sth 根據……行事

              work up to sth 逐步增加到……

              hand

              hand sth back to sb 把……歸還給……

              hand sth in to sb 把……交給……

              hand sth on to sb 把……交給……處理;傳遞

              hand sth out to sb 把……分發給……;提出(建議);散發

              hand (sth) over to sb 把(權利/責任)移交給……

              hand down 把……交給下一代

              by hand 手工

              at hand 在手邊

              in hand 控制

              give sb a hand 幫助

              hand in hand 手拉手

              英語介詞短語 9

              abashed into silence

              慚愧得說不出話來

              betray into speech

              不小心說了出來

              blend into harmony

              融合協調

              bullied into silence

              被威脅而不敢說話

              burn into memory

              深深印在腦中

              burst into view

              突然出現在眼前

              call into question

              質疑,懷疑

              carry into conflict

              導致沖突

              chill into apathy

              失望,冷了心

              coming into vogue

              流行起來

              cringe into favor

              因畏懼而支持

              crumble into dust

              化為烏有,崩潰

              crystallized into action

              (想法ideas)具體到了實際行動

              dash into fragments/flitters

              砸個粉碎

              deluded into believing

              被欺騙而相信

              英語介詞短語 10

              一、動詞+介詞

              1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…

              2.listen to…聽……

              3.welcome to…歡迎到……

              4.say hello to …向……問好

              5.speak to…對……說話 此類短語相當于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。

              二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類:

              A.動詞(vt.)+副詞

              1.put on 穿上

              2.take off脫下

              3.write down記下

              此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。

              B.動詞(vi)+副詞。

              1.come on趕快

              2.get up起床

              3.go home回家

              4.come in進來

              5.sit down坐下

              6.stand up起立

              此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。

              三、其它類動詞詞組

              1.close the door

              2.1ook the same

              3.go to work/class

              4.be ill

              5.have a look/seat

              6.have supper

              7.1ook young

              8.go shopping

              9.watch TV/games

              10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的`短語稱為介詞短語。

              常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

              1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

              2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

              3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

              4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

              英語介詞短語 11

              1. at large大多數,未被捕獲的.

              2. atlast終于

              3. atleast至少

              4. at length最終,終于,詳細地

              5. atmost至多,不超過

              6. atnotime從不,決不

              7. at onetime曾經,一度;同時

              8. atpresent目前,現在

              9. at sb’s disposal任……處理

              10. at stake處于危險之中

              11. at the cost of以……為代價

              12. at the mercy of任憑……擺布

              13. atthe moment此刻,目前

              14. at this rate照此速度

              15. attimes有時,間或

              16. back and foah來回地,反復地

              17. backof在……后面

              18. before long不久以后

              19. beside point離題的,不相干的

              20. beyond question毫無疑問

              21. by accident偶然

              22. byair通過航空途徑

              23. by all means盡一切辦法,務必

              24. by andby不久,遲早

              25. by chance偶然,碰巧

              26. by far最,……得多

              27. byhand用手,用體力

              28. byitself自動地,獨自地

              29. by means of用,依靠

              30. by mistake錯誤地,無意地

              31. bynomeans決不,并沒有

              32. by oneself單獨地,獨自地

              33. byreasOll of由于

              34. bytheway順便說說

              35. byvirtue of借助,由于

              36. bywayof經由,通過……方法

              37. due to由于,因為

              38. each other互相

              39. even if/though即使,雖然

              40. ever so非常,極其

              41. every now and then時而,偶爾

              42. every other每隔一個的

              43. except for除了……外

              44. face to face面對面地

              英語介詞短語 12

              1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

              2. above average 在平均水平以上

              3. according to根據

              4. after all 畢竟

              5. along with與……一道, 連同……一起

              6. apart from除……之外

              7. as a result的`結果

              8. as a result of 作為......的結果

              9. as well as 也,還有

              10. be convinced of sth.堅信......

              11. be curious about sth對某事物感到好奇

              12. because of因為

              13. below average 在平均水平以下

              14. beyond control 無法控制

              15. beyond description 無法描述

              16. beyond reach 無法到達

              17. beyond repair 無法修理

              18. by chance偶然地,碰巧地

              19. by means of通過……的方式

              20. by nature天生地

              21. by oneself單獨地,獨自地

              22. except for除了

              23. far from遠離;遠遠不

              24. in front of在……的前面

              25. in general大體上,總體上

              26. in honour of為了紀念

              27. in need of需要,緊缺

              28. in one’s mind在某人心里

              29. in other words 換句話說

              30. in place在適當的地方

              31. in place of代替

              32. in praise of歌頌,贊美

              33. in return作為回報

              34. in search of尋找

              35. in short簡言之

              36. in sight(被)看得見

              37. in spite of盡管

              38. in terms of就……而言

              39. in the direction of朝……方向

              40. in the form of以……形式

              41. in turn輪流

              42. in vain徒勞

              43. in addition to除了=besides

              44. in case萬一, 以防……

              45. in case of 萬一

              46. in detail 詳細地,詳盡地

              47. in all 總共

              48. instead of代替,而不是

              49. in doubt懷疑

              50. in effect生效,在實行中

              51. in exchange for作為......的交換

              52. in face of 面對

              53. in favour of支持

              54. for one thing一方面,

              55. for another thing 另一方面

              56. hear from 收到……的來信

              57. next to緊挨著

              58. of ones own age跟某人自己的年齡相同

              59.on average平均

              60. on condition that條件是......

              61. on purpose故意地

              62. on the other hand另一方面

              63. on time按時,準時

              64. on top of 在……頂部

              65. regardless of不顧,不管

              66. to the point中肯,切題

              67. with regard to 至于, 關于

              68. within easy reach很容易拿到,在附近

              英語介詞短語 13

              1)at once 立刻

              2)at last 最后

              3)at first 起先,首先

              4)at the age of在……歲時

              5)at the end of 在……之末

              6)at the beginning of在……之初

              7)at the foot of在……腳下

              8)at the same time同時

              9)at night/noon在夜里/中午

              10)with ones help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助

              11)with the help of 在……的幫助下

              12)with a smile面帶笑容

              13)with ones own eyes 親眼看見

              14)after a while過了一會兒

              15)from now on 從現在起

              16)from then on 從那時起

              17)far example 例如

              18)far away from 遠離

              19)from morning till night 從早到晚

              20)by and by 不久

              21)by air mail 寄航空郵件

              22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車/乘飛機/火車/汽車

              23)by ordinary mail 寄平信

              24)by the way 順便說

              25)by the window 在窗邊

              26)by the end of到……底為止

              27)little by little 逐漸地

              28)in all 總共

              29)in fact 事實上

              30)in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

              31)in a hurry匆忙

              32)in the middle of 在……中間

              33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快

              34)in time (on time) 及時

              35)in public 公眾,公開地

              36)in order to 為了……

              37)in front of 在……前面

              38)in the sun 在陽光下

              39)in the end 最后,終于

              40)in surprise 驚奇地

              41)in turn 依次

              42)of course 當然

              43)a bit (of)有一點兒

              44)a lot of 許多

              45)a little 一點兒

              46)on ones way to 某人在去……的路上

              47)on foot 步行,走路

              48)a talk on space 一個關于太空的.報告

              49)on the other hand 另一方面

              50)at/on the weekend 在周末

              51)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊

              52)on the other side of 在……另一邊

              53)on the radio 通過收音機 (無線電廣播)

              54)to ones joy 使……高興的是

              55)to ones surprise 使……驚訝的是

              英語介詞短語 14

              1. wait for 等候

              2. help ---with---幫誰干什么

              3. at home在家

              4. hold on保持,別掛機

              5. on foot步行

              6. get to到達

              7. get on上車

              8. get off下車

              9. turn on打開

              10.turn off關閉

              11. on holiday度假

              12. play with(與)------玩

              13. a glass of一杯

              14. put on穿上

              15. take off脫下

              16. put away放好

              17. look for尋找

              18. on time準時

              19. in time及時

              20. go on a trip去旅行

              21. at night在深夜

              22. be grateful to感激某人

              23. listen to聽

              24. pass ---to---給------傳遞------

              25. fly into飛進

              26. run into跑進

              27. what for為什么

              28. come on加油!

              英語介詞短語 15

              高三英語常見帶介詞的to短語指導:

              be / get / become used to 習慣于

              be given to 喜歡;癖好

              be related to 與…有關系

              be addicted to 沉溺于;對…上癮

              be opposed to 反對

              devote oneself to獻身于;專心于

              be devoted to 致力于;忠誠于

              be admitted to 被…錄取;準進入

              be reduced to 淪為

              reduce…to…使…淪為

              be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀

              be adjusted to 適應

              be known to 為…所知

              be married to 和…結婚

              be sentenced to被判處

              be connected to 和…連在一起

              be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

              be compared to 被比喻成

              compare… to…把…比作…

              be engaged to 與…訂婚

              be / become / get accustomed to 慣于;有…習慣

              be engaged to 與…訂婚

              get down to 著手做

              lead to 導致

              object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成

              put one’s mind to全神貫注于

              give rise to 引起

              look forward to 盼望

              stick to 堅持

              pay attention to 注意

              attend to 專心;注意;照料

              see to 負責;注意

              contribute to對…作貢獻;有助于

              make contributions to對…作貢獻

              apply oneself to 致力于

              come close to幾乎;將近

              reply to 回答

              add to 增加

              add up to 加起來

              in addition to除…之外

              turn to轉向;求助于

              feel up to 能勝任于

              look up to 尊敬

              admit to承認

              belong to 屬于

              take to 喜愛;開始

              cling to 附著

              fall to 開始

              respond to 回答;對…作出回應

              accustom oneself to 使自己習慣于

              amount to等于

              prefer… to…更喜歡

              set an example to 給…樹立榜樣

              refer to 談到;參考;查閱

              agree to sth. 同意某事(比較:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

              prefer… to…更喜歡

              take / make a trip to到…地方去

              join…to…把…和 …連接起來

              turn a blind eye to對…視而不見

              turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞

              show honor to向…表示敬意

              put an end to(bring… to an end) 結束

              set fire to 放火燒……

              drink (a toast) to 為……干杯

              propose a toast to 提議……

              happen to… 發生了……事

              occur to sb. 想起;想到

              total up to 總計達

              be close to 幾乎;將近

              hold to 堅持;抓住

              help oneself to 隨便用……

              hold on to 抓住;固守

              do harm to 對……有害處

              do wrong to 冤枉某人

              date back to 追溯到

              when it comes to… 談到……時

              come to 來到;達到;結果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)

              give an eye to著眼于

              have an eye to doing 打算

              the key to ……的答案

              describe to 向……描述

              treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……

              trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人

              pay a visit to 參觀……

              access to 進入;取得的.方法

              be a stranger to 不習慣;對……陌生

              on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中

              be kind to 對……和善

              be important to 對……重要

              be senior to 年齡長于……

              be equal to 和……相等

              be particular to ……所特有的(比較:be particular about 對……過于講究;挑剔)

              be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭受患

              be familiar to 為 ……熟悉

              be similar to 和……相似

              be open to 對……開放

              be loyal to 對……忠誠

              be helpful to對……有益處

              be useful to對……有用

              be good to sb對某人好(比較:be good for 對……有益處)

              英語介詞短語 16

              由get引導的動詞短語

              get even with:向報復

              Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.

              get a grip on oneself:控制自己的情緒

              Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself.

              getnowhere:使不會有進展

              What is the use of such nonsense It gets us nowhere.

              getoff the ground:使開始進行

              Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.

              get on someones nerves:使人厭煩

              She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.

              getstraight:把弄清楚

              Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.

              get the better of:勝過

              David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems.

              get a feel of:嘗試

              In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.

              get the hang of:懂得的竅門

              You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.

              get the picture clear:準確地了解情況

              To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.

              get the message:了解人家所說的

              As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.

              get to grips with:努力對付

              One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.

              get to the bottom of:弄清的真相

              Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; lets get to the bottom of it.

              get wind of:得到密報

              Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely.

              getwrong:誤解

              I dont object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so dont get me wrong./ The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.

              get down to business:認真辦事

              Time is running short; lets get down to business now.

              get a move on:趕快

              We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.

              get ones head down:靜靜地工作

              His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.

              get ones hands on:要得到

              They all want to get their hands on the old mans money.

              get someones back up:使討厭

              You will just get your friends back up if you keep on being nasty.

              由have引導的'動詞短語

              Have a good time:過著愉快時光;

              Have no say in:對沒發言權;

              Have a good eye for:對有鑒賞力;

              Have ones hands full:某人很忙;

              Have a weakness for:(不知何故)很喜愛;

              Have ones heart in:熱衷于;

              Have too many irons in the fire:同時要做的事很多;

              Have designs on:對有不良企圖;

              Have the edge over:比占著有利地位;

              Have a way with:有應付的才能;

              Have a word with:與作簡短談話;

              Have words with:與爭吵;

              Haveon ones mind:擔心;

              Haveon ones hands:手頭有存貨;

              Have a bearing on:和有關系/對有影響;

              Have faith in:對有信心;

              Have a grudge against:和過意不去/不喜歡;

              Have no qualms about:對毫不猶疑;

              Have a finger in every pie:插手一切事情;

              Have ones finger on the pulse:充分掌握最新的消息;

              Have ones fingers in the till:在工作的部門里偷錢;

              Have ones head screwed on the right way:頭腦清醒。

              最后,再舉另些有HAVE動詞的短語,并指出其意義和用法。

              如果說某人參與某事,可用He has a hand in that matter.

              如果只為個人打算或另有企圖,他就是has an axe to grind了。

              為了達到目的,他會急于做某件事:has a great mind to do something,而且可能著眼于心中的計劃:

              has his eye on the plan in mind,然后下決心去完成它:

              has his mind set on accomplishing it.有些人生性善良,奉公守法,討厭不正當的行為:

              They have an aversion to improper acts.他們有天賦的才華做非凡的事:

              They have a gift/flair for doing unusual things,比如擅長于音樂或語言:

              have an ear for music or languages,而出了名:

              have a name for these skills.無可諱言,他們對音樂和語言的確有所偏愛:

              have a weakness for both of these,對這兩個領域的知識了如指掌:

              have music cal and linguistic knowledge at their finger tips.

              短語不合習慣的用法

              ①a. What is the reason of all this shunning away from blue-collar work

              b. What is the reason of all this shying away from blue-collar work

              ②a. I am working on the behalf of my company.

              b. I am working on behalf of my company.

              ③a. We need a capable person to help us in time of difficulties.

              b. We need a capable person to help us in times of difficultes.

              ④a. In term of economic development, our country has done a good job.

              b. In terms of economic development, our country has done a good job.

              ⑤a. Few would like to make friend with hypocrites.

              b. Few would like to make friends with hypocrites.

              ⑥a. Lets discuss this matter in details.

              b. Lets discuss this matter in detail.

              ⑦a. That rich woman is covered with jewellery from top to toes.

              b. That rich woman is covered with jewellery from top to toe.

              ⑧a. For the better or worse, we must try to get along with our colleagues.

              b. For better or worse, we must try to get along with our colleagues.

              ⑨a. The Public Relations Officer did not speak much. What is worst, she hated to mingle with people.

              b. The Public Relations Officer did not speak much. What is worse, she hated to mingle with people.

              ⑩a. All must come to the meeting without failure.

              b. All must come to the meeting without fail.

              11a. Most of the students learn historical facts by hard.

              b. Most of the students learn historical facts by heart.

              12a. A holiday abroad will take your mind of the work tension for a while.

              b. A holiday abroad will take your mind off the work tension for a while.

              13a. It is out of question for you to go tonight; you havent finished your assignment yet.

              b. It is out of the question for youto go tonight; you havent finished your assignment yet.

              14a. Students should spend their time studying instead of involving in destructive activities.

              b. Students should spend their time studying instead of involving themselves in/ getting involved in destructive activities.

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