2017年中考英語詞匯訓練精選
詞匯是英語學習的重要部分，對于學習英語的同學來說，詞匯是一大攔路虎，為此，以下是小編為大家搜索整理的中考英語詞匯訓練精選，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1.詞形轉換。一般來說，根據句子的需要將要寫的單詞轉化成相應的形式。常見的就是動詞的各種變化;代詞的主格、賓格、所有格、反身代詞形式;形容詞和副詞之間的轉換;基數詞和序數詞的變化等等。例如：
(1)This is my ______(one) time to go abroad.I'm so excited.
(2)He did his homework so ______(care) that he made few mistakes.
(3)She couldn't dress ______(her) when she was three years old.
(4)These CDs must be ______(Amy) because she loves music very much.
(5)His house is ______(build) out of used glass bottles.
第(1)小題意思是“這是我的第一次出國”，考的是序數詞，所以填first;第(2)小題意思是“做作業很仔細”，修飾動詞did的應該是副詞，所以要用care的副詞形式，那就是carefully;第(3)小題考的是dress oneself，所以用her的反身代詞herself;第(4)小題考的是名詞所有格，所以答案是Amy's;第(5)小題的句型是被動語態，is后面接動詞的過去分詞，所以答案是built。
2.分析句子的含義。有些單詞即使是同一個意思也會用不同的單詞。例如：
(1)May I ______(借) your dictionary? Mine is at home.
(2)How long may I ______ (借) this book?
(3)Would you please ______(借) me your pen?
這三個句子都是考查“借”這個詞，答案卻是不一樣的。第(1)小題的“借”是borrow，第(2)小題是keep，第(3)小題是lend。要掌握好
這幾個詞就需要平時多區分，了解用法才能保證不失分。
3.注意固定搭配。很多詞的用法都是固定的，例如：
(1)She usually practice p______ the piano several hours a day.
(2)They have trouble w______ out the problems.
(3)I(過去常常)collect stamps，but now I am not interested in it any more.
(4)Mrs.Brown is always ______(對……嚴格要求)her child in the study.
在第(1)小題中practice后面只能用動詞的ing形式，“彈鋼琴”這個詞組是play the piano，所以答案是playing;第(2)小題中have
trouble doing sth.是固定用法，詞組“解決難題”是work out the problems，所以答案是working;第(3)小題中詞組“過去常常”是used to。
第(4)小題中詞組“對某人嚴格要求”是be strict with，be動詞已經給出來了，所以答案是strict with。
總之，在做詞匯題的時候要做到細心、周全，把基礎題的分數拿到手。
二、強化訓練
1.Linda o______ this morning，and she was late for school.
2.When she got to the shop，she r______ that it was a joke.
3.My bike b______ down，so I had to walk to school.
4.On r______ days，I often go to school by bus.
5.Why do you look s______ out? Did you fail the exam?
6.I got up late because my alarm clock didn't r______.
7.L______ he was not badly hurt in the accident.
8.They went out after l______ the door.
9.This may be the f______ joke I have ever heard.
10.China is a d______ country.
11.I opened the box quickly，but it was e______.
12.His words were so i______ that all the people laughed.
13.The news has caused a panic a______ the bus drivers.We should try to solve it.
14.Can you d______ the beauty of the mountain village?
15.I was so e______ that I couldn't say a word.
16.Please d______ the class into groups.
17.The new house faces t______ the lake.
18.My bike was s______ by a thief last night.
19.He is p______ of himself.He did quite well in the exam.
20.It is a c______ dog.It can help people in many ways.
21.The population of the world is ______(增長) quickly now.
22.The foreigner spoke so ______(慢) that I could understand everything he said.
23.He is afraid of______(浪費) too much time.
24.We will never give up our hope until we ______(成功).
25.The ______(盲人) are unable to see.
26.It was invented in the 20th ______(世紀).
27.Can you help me ______(修理) my bike?
28.If you want to be healthy，you should eat enough ______(蔬菜).
29.Listening to music makes me feel______(放松).
30.We are supposed to speak to the old ______(禮貌地).
31.Wednesday is ______(第四) day of the week.
32.My mother is in her ______(四十多歲).
33.The two foreigners are both ______(德國人).
34.My father looked at me ______(生氣地).
35.To tell you the ______(事實)，I played computer games the whole night.
36.I visited three different ______(國家) during my summer vacation.
37.The old should be taken______(好) care of.
38.There are a lot of beautiful______(海灘) in Hawaii.
39.His ______(十九) birthday is coming.Let's buy him a present.
40.Our English teacher is much better than ______(他們的).
41.Liu Xiang is the ______(驕傲)of our country.
42.He was too ______(激動) to go to sleep last night.
43.It took me 20 minutes to get to the ______(二十) floor.
44.A number of ______(科學家) will enter the important meeting.
45.I don't feel like ______(吃) anything.
46.The flowers need ______(澆) once a week.
47.Li Lei made the______(少) mistakes of all.
48.An earthquake rocked the ______(南方) part of the country.
49.With the ______(孩子們) help，I could easily find the house I was looking for.
50.The old man is rich enough to ______(買得起) the house.
51.This is the ______(開始) of the story.
52.I walk ______( 經過) a bank to school every day.
53.How many ______(語言) can you speak?
54.My mother always gets up ______(早) than me.
55.There are a few ______(不同) between the two pictures.
56.He will call you as soon as he ______(到達) tomorrow.
57.How ______(傻) you are! It's raining outside.
58.They are ______(成員) of our music club.
59.I feel ______(困倦).Can I do it tomorrow?
60.You are supposed to______(遵守) the school rules.
61.He ______(教) English for nearly ten years.
62.Do you know the ______(重要性) of learning math?
63.He is a ______(成功) businessman.
64.He got great _____(成功) in his work.
65.He is ______(成功) of us all.
66.The harder you work，______(成功) you'll be.
67.He was born in ______( 二月).
68.He ______(飛往) to Beijing yesterday.
69.There are twelve ______(月) in a year.
70.He ______(花費) three hours writing the report.
71.The basketball ______(花費) me 126 yuan.
72.My father and mother work in different ______(工廠).
73.To my ______(驚訝)，he didn't come to her party yesterday.
74.I have never met him before，______(也).
75.I like all my classmates ______(除……外) Li Na.She is very unfriendly.
76.How many ______(科目) do you study at school?
77.I'll ______(歸還) the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.
78.They enjoyed ______(他們) last night.
79.I think animals need more ______(自由).
80.All of them are ______(英雄).We should learn from them.
81.My mother is cooking in the ______(廚房).
82.He ______(買) me a present for my birthday last Sunday.
83.He has a lot of ______(經驗) dealing with this kind of problem.
84.How ______(奇怪) it is! I can't find my keys everywhere.
85.You should keep the windows ______(關).It's too cold.
86.He often ______(失敗) his math exam.He feels upset.
87.In the ______(現代) society，we should pay more attention to the environment.
88.He comes from a small ______(村莊).
89.I like sending short ______(信息) by using my mobile phone.
90.They have ______(籌集) a lot of money for the charity.
91.Let's have noodles ______(代替).Mum cooks the best noodles，you know.
92.I can't hear ______(清楚).Please be louder.
93.Look at the yellow ______(樹葉).Autumn is coming.
94.Summer is my favorite ______(季節) because I like swimming.
95.They are all football ______(狂熱者).
96.The ______(小刀) belong to him.You can borrow one from him.
97.I don't like the ______(天氣) in London.
98.I used to be afraid of the ______(黑暗).
99.It's a ______(一刻鐘) past eight.Hurry up!
100.Her ______(丈夫) is a doctor.
101.Don't______(擔心) me.I'm very well.
102.He ______(實現) his dream last month.
103.His dream ______(實現) last month.
104.I don't ______(同意) you.It's too late.
105.______(十六歲的孩子們) shouldn't stay out late at night.
106.I'm not allowed ______(選擇) my own clothes.
107.This kind of shoes has been ____________(賣完).
108.The bridge ______(建) five years ago.
109.He would rather stay at home than ______(看電影) with me.
110.He ______(放棄) his favorite job last year.
111.The sick man must ______ (送) to the hospital at once.
112.My father is used to ______(看報) before going to bed every night.
113.English ______(說) widely by many people in the world.
114.Don't ______(熬夜) too late.It's bad for your health.
115.I have never ____________(聽說) his name before.
116.He often spends his holiday in Shanghai and he ______(愛上) the beautiful city.
117.Would you mind ______(調小) the TV a bit? I'm doing my homework.
118.The photos ____________(拍照) in Hangzhou last summer.
119.Look at the picture.Some people ______(躺) on the beach.
120.Has your father ______(放棄) smoking?
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