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            試題

            6月英語六級翻譯預測題

            時間:2025-11-05 13:50:14 曉映 試題 我要投稿
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            6月英語六級翻譯預測題(通用6套)

              翻譯是英語六級考試題型之一,為幫助考生們更好地復習,下面小編為大家搜索整理了關于英語六級翻譯預測題,歡迎參考練習,希望對大家備考有所幫助!

            6月英語六級翻譯預測題(通用6套)

              6月英語六級翻譯預測題 1

              【背景介紹】

              70年前,經過艱苦卓絕的斗爭,世界反法西斯戰爭取得了偉大勝利,這是正義的勝利,是全世界熱愛和平事業人民的勝利。

              【原文】

              今年是世界反法西斯戰爭勝利70周年,也是中國人民抗日戰爭勝利70周年。中國人民浴血奮戰14年,最終取得了世界反法西斯戰爭的偉大勝利。為保護人類文明、捍衛世界和平做出巨大貢獻。中國希望同廣大同盟國共同回顧總結歷史,展望開辟未來,堅定銘記歷史、永不再戰的`莊嚴承諾,構建以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關系,讓世界更加和平,更加和諧,更加美好。

              【參考譯文】

              It is the 70th anniversary of both the worlds anti-fascism war and the victory of Chinas Resistance War against Japanese Aggression this year. The Chinese people finally achieved the great victory of the anti-fascist war of the world after an everlasting bloody battle for 14 years. They made a great contribution for the protection of human civilization and the dependence of the world peace. China hopes to review history and look forward to the future together with its allies. To insist on remembering the history and the promise of never to fight will be their common goal. Only in this way can they build a brand new international relation, with win-win cooperation as its core, and make the world a more peaceful, more harmonious, more beautiful place to live in.

              6月英語六級翻譯預測題 2

              原文:

              中國是世界上最大的發展中國家,人口約占世界總人口的22%。在過去相當長的時期里,由于諸多原因, 貧困一直困擾著中國。20世紀80年代中期,中國農村絕大多數地區憑借自身的發展優勢,經濟得到快速增長, 但少數地區由于經濟、社會、歷史、自然等方面的制約,發展相對滯后。中國政府在致力于經濟和社會全面發展的進程中,在全國范圍內實施了以解決貧困人口溫飽問題為主要目標的有計劃、有組織的大規模扶貧開 發,極大地緩解了貧困現象。

              參考答案

              China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.

              難點精析

              1.發展中國家:英語中對應的表達為developing country,該句結構簡單,直譯即可。 : :2.人口約占世界總人口的……:此句緊接上文,和前面一個分句共享一個主語China,為了指代清楚并且避免重復,此處的“人口”可譯為its population。表達“(數量、比例上)占”有一個常用的詞組account for。 “世界總人 口”如果直譯的話是the world’s total population或者the total population of the world,但是由于該分句的主語中已經出現了一次population,故此處可將total活用作名詞,意為“總數”。

              3.在過去相當長的時期里:該分句如果直譯的話可譯為for a long time in the past,但是根據語境,此處“相當長的時期”指的是“中國歷史中的一個很長的時期”,又由于該分句所在句的主語隨后緊接著出現,因:

              而可以意譯為for a long period of its history。 !

              4.由于諸多原因:此處較為簡單,可以有多種譯法。“由于”可以用because of, due to, out of來表達,也可以用一個簡潔的單詞for。“諸多”的表達方式也有很多,如many, various, a lot of, lots of等。因而該分句可簡潔地譯為for various reasons。 : :5.貧困一直困擾著……:表達“被貧困所困擾”較為常用的譯法是be plagued by,由于此處表達的`是過去已經發生并且其影響持續到現在的一種狀態,因而注意時態要采用現在完成時。此處可譯為…has been lagued by poverty。

              6. 20世紀80年代中期……發展相對滯后:該句較長,翻譯時要注意平衡句子的結構。“經濟發展較快”中的: ;“經濟”指的是“中國農村絕大多數地區的經濟”,在翻譯時可以照此調整一下句子的語序。“滯后”常用lag behind 來表達。

              7.中國政府在致力于……緩解了貧困現象:該句內容較多,翻譯時可以根據語義將該長句拆分成兩個獨立的句子,即:“中國政府在致力于經濟和社會全面發展的進程中,在全國范圍內實施了有計劃、有組織的大規模扶貧開發。扶貧開發以解決貧困人口的溫飽問題為主要目標,極大地緩解了貧困現象。” “致力于”可以用短語work on來表達。“扶貧開發”實際上是一個項目,因而可靈活譯為a program for development-oriented poverty relief。

              6月英語六級翻譯預測題 3

              原文:

              北京有無數的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活給古都北京帶來了無窮的魅力。北京的胡同不僅僅是平民百姓的生活環境,而且還是一門建筑藝術。通常,胡同內有一個大雜院,房間夠4到10個家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以,胡同里的生活充滿了友善和人情味。如今,隨著社會和經濟的飛速發展,很多胡同被新的高樓大廈所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下來。

              參考答案:

              In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the ancient capital, Beijing. The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind of architecture. Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people. Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity. Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings. I hope hutongs can be preserved.

              難點精析:

              1.帶來了無窮的'魅力:翻譯為bring endless charm to。

              2.漢語習慣于用并列的散句或短語來表達一個語境,而英文習慣上用整句表述,句內不太重要的信息會用介詞短語或從句來補充說明,如本段中“胡同內有一個大雜院,房間夠4到10個家庭的差不多20口人住”是: 兩個并列關系的漢語短句,翻譯成英文時可將第二句用with介詞結構表達出來,起補充說明的作用。

              3.充滿友善和人情味:翻譯為full of friendliness and genuine humanity。

              4.隨著社會和經濟的飛速發展:翻譯為with rapid social and economic development,也是with介詞短語的應 用,在句中作伴隨狀語。

              6月英語六級翻譯預測題 4

              原文:

              要了解中國文化,就應該對中國的戲曲文化有所了解。中國地方戲種類很多,其中京劇是一個具有代表性的劇種。作為一個獨立的劇種,京劇的誕生大約是在1840年至I860年。京劇是在吸收其他地方戲營養的基礎上形成的。京劇有明確的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音樂上以胡琴為主要伴奏樂器。由于京劇是在融合各種地方戲之精華的基礎上形成的,所以它不僅為北京的觀眾所鐘愛,也受到全國人民的喜愛。

              參考答案

              To understand the Chinese culture, you have to know something about the Chinese opera culture. In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one. As an independent opera form, Peking Opera was approximately born between 1840 and I860. Peking opera originated from absorbing the essentials of other local operas. In Peking Opera there is a clear division of roles; the spoken parts are in Beijing dialect; and huqin, is the main accompaniment instrument. Since Peking Opera has combined the cream of various local operas, it is enjoyed not only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the country.

              難點精析

              1.要了解中國文化,就應該對中國的戲曲文化有所了解:該句沒有給出明確的主語,因而在翻譯時要注意:增譯主語you。“中國的戲曲文化”可譯為the Chinese opera culture。

              2.中國地方戲種類很多,其中京劇是一個具有代表性的劇種:該句在翻譯時可以采用非限定性定語從句結構。該句可譯為:In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one.注意此處為了避免在前后分句中重復使用名詞opera而在后半句中使用了名詞性替代詞 one。

              3.京劇是在吸收其他地方戲營養的基礎上形成的.:“在……的基礎上形成”如果直接譯為be formed on the I basis of...會稍顯生硬,因而可以靈活譯為originate from...。“地方戲”可以直譯為local opera。

              4.念白:“念白”指的是中國戲曲中人物的獨白或者兩者的對話,因而此處在翻譯時可將其靈活譯為the I spoken parts。

              5.胡琴:這一特有名詞在英文中并沒有直接對應的詞匯或表達,因而可以采用漢語拼音表示。

              6.它不僅為北京的觀眾所鐘愛,也受到全國人民的喜愛:“不僅也 ”常用not only…but also…來表達。此處句中的“鐘愛”和“喜愛”同義,在翻譯后半部分內容時可以將與前半部分重復的內容省略,故該部分內容可譯為:it is enjoyed not only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the country。

              6月英語六級翻譯預測題 5

              針灸(Acupuncture)是中國傳統醫學的重要組成部分,擁有超過 2000 年的'歷史。它基于 "經絡學說",通過將極細的針插入人體特定穴位來調節氣血運行。古代醫家發現,刺激這些穴位能緩解疼痛、治療疾病,《黃帝內經》中就詳細記載了針灸的理論與方法。

              如今,針灸不僅在中國廣泛應用,還傳播到 180 多個國家和地區,成為中西方醫學交流的重要橋梁。2010 年,針灸被列入聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄。現代研究表明,針灸能促進體內內啡肽的釋放,這解釋了其止痛效果的科學原理。許多國家的醫療機構已將針灸納入正規治療體系,越來越多的人開始認可這種古老療法的獨特價值。

              參考譯文

              Acupuncture, an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, boasts a history of over 2,000 years. Based on the "meridian theory", it regulates the flow of qi and blood by ing extremely thin needles into specific acupoints on the human body. Ancient physicians discovered that stimulating these acupoints could relieve pain and treat diseases, and the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Canon of Huangdi) details the theories and methods of acupuncture.

              Today, acupuncture is not only widely used in China but also spread to more than 180 countries and regions, serving as a vital bridge for medical exchanges between China and the West. In 2010, it was inscribed on UNESCOs Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Modern research indicates that acupuncture can promote the release of endorphins in the body, which explains the scientific principle behind its pain-relieving effect. Medical institutions in many countries have incorporated acupuncture into their formal treatment systems, and an increasing number of people have come to recognize the unique value of this ancient therapy.

              6月英語六級翻譯預測題 6

              北斗導航系統(Beidou Navigation Satellite System)是中國自主研發的全球衛星導航系統,與美國 GPS、俄羅斯格洛納斯并稱為世界三大導航系統。該系統的建設始于 1994 年,2020 年完成全球組網,由 35 顆衛星組成的星座實現了全球覆蓋。

              北斗系統不僅能提供高精度定位、導航和授時服務,還具備短報文通信功能,這使其在災害救援中發揮著特殊作用 —— 即使在沒有移動信號的地區,用戶也能發送求救信息。目前,北斗系統已廣泛應用于交通運輸、農業生產、海洋漁業等領域:漁民借助它定位漁區,農民通過它實現精準播種,物流車輛靠它優化路線。

              作為中國科技自立自強的'重要象征,北斗系統正推動全球導航服務向更高效、更可靠的方向發展,為世界各國提供優質的公共服務產品。

              參考譯文

              The Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), independently developed by China, is one of the worlds three major navigation systems alongside the US GPS and Russias GLONASS. Construction of the system began in 1994, and global networking was completed in 2020. Its constellation consisting of 35 satellites achieves global coverage.

              BDS not only provides high-precision positioning, navigation and timing services but also features short-message communication functionality, which enables it to play a special role in disaster relief—even in areas without mobile signals, users can send distress messages. Currently, BDS has been widely applied in fields such as transportation, agricultural production and marine fisheries: fishermen use it to locate fishing grounds, farmers rely on it for precision seeding, and logistics vehicles leverage it to optimize routes.

              As an important symbol of Chinas technological self-reliance, BDS is driving the development of global navigation services toward greater efficiency and reliability, providing high-quality public service products for countries around the world.

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