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2015年12月英語四級真題答案（卷三）
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make something happen” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.
【作文參考范文】：
There is an old saying “Never go out there to see what happens， go out there to make things happen”。 It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。
Only when you participate more can you make things perfect。 Participation has been more and more important in the society。 Students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it。 Surely participation has many advantages。 Firstly， it can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people。 In this way people can gain some valuable social experience， which will be useful to their future life。 Secondly， as college students， we can apply what they have learned in class to practical work， thus knowing themselves more clearly。 Take the study of oral English for example， participation in any chances of communications with others in English， which enables us to become fluent in speaking。
In summary， participation is the key factor in our daily life no matter who you are， no matter what you are doing。 We should put their studies in the first place and see participation just as a useful supplement， so they ought to try to strike a balance between them。
【聽力】 暫缺，待更新
選詞填空
36 J—fundamentally
37 G-expands
38 O-superficial
39 K-interpretation
40 B-acquired
41 I-flows
42 F-elements
43 M-regard
44 H-familiar
45 A-accustomed
長篇閱讀
46.【題干】It will not be difficult to make learning a source of joy if educators change their way of thinking.
【答案】G
47.【題干】What distinguishes children from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they are doing.
【答案】D
48.【題干】Children in America are being treated with shocking cruelty.
【答案】A
49.【題干】It is human nature to seek joy in life.
【答案】F
50.【題干】Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to children is what medicine is to patients.
【答案】K
51.【題干】Bad school conditions make it all the more important to turn learning into a joyful experience.
【答案】L
52.【題干】Adults do not consider children's feelings when it comes to education.
【答案】C
53.【題干】Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.
【答案】I
54.【題干】In the so-called "effective" schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.
【答案】B
55.【題干】To make learning effective, educators have to ensure that children want to learn.
仔細閱讀
56 C it may have a negative effect on creative work.
57 A they combine clock-based and task-based planning
58 D they tend to be more productive.
59 B it does not attach enough importance to task-based practice
60 A task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work
61.A Her past record might stand in her way to a new life
62. B they are deprived of chances to turn over a new leaf
63. C. they are marginalized in society
64 D a lot of them have negative effects on society
65 B to appeal for changes in America’s criminal justice system
【翻譯】
中國父母往往過于關注孩子的學習，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務。他們對孩子的唯一要求就是努力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學。他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上取得大的成就，父母就會受到尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創造更好的條件。
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.
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