定語從句教案(通用14篇)
作為一位無私奉獻的人民教師,總不可避免地需要編寫教案,教案是實施教學的主要依據,有著至關重要的作用。我們該怎么去寫教案呢?以下是小編精心整理的定語從句教案(通用14篇),供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

定語從句教案 1
教學目標
1. 知識目標:掌握下列重點單詞和詞組的意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest及其詞匯轉化
2. 能力目標:能夠詢問有關健康的信息,表達態度,提供建議。學習使用由whose引導的定語從句。
3.情感目標:通過了解tony 的經歷,培養體諒、關愛他人的情感態度。
教學重難點
1.重點:對話中的句型應用,由whose引導的定語從句
2.難點:由whose引導的定語從句的運用。
教學工具
課件
教學過程
[課前朗讀]: 朗讀生詞ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根據音標讀出單詞并了解漢語意思,養成學生自主學習詞匯的習慣,促使學生迅速進入學習狀態。
[檢查詞匯預習]:
a.采取學生結對、小組互查等形式來檢查學生對詞匯的'預習情況。
b.朗讀單詞,注意發音。
一、情境導入
教師可問學生:(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?這樣會調動學生用英語思維的積極性, 引出本單元話題。
二、小聽力(自主完成,合作釋疑)
聽Activity 2,完成表格
Betty
Lingling
Taijiquan
Weight
training
Running
針對表格進行說的練習。如:How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?
三、大聽力 多層聽
1.聽Activity 3,完成下列各題。
1).Who has Betty bumped into?
A. The head teacher B. The English teacher C.Lingling and Betty
2).Does Daming think that the boy in his team can go to a sports school ?
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know
3).What does Daming want the head teacher to write ?
A. Something about staying healthy
B. Something about training for the Olympics
C. something about buying a camera
2. 再聽Activity 3,完成下列表格。
1. How did Tony feel
the basketball training? 1. He feels very
2. What will the boy in Daming’s team need to do? 2. He needs to do a lot of___ _____
3. Why isn’t allowed to use his father’s camera any more? 3. Because he almost __ ______ it last time.
四、默讀對話,自主完成Activity 4.
完成后小組展示并糾正。小組間合作解決activity 3中不懂的地方,教師適時點撥。
五、突破重點與難點
對重點內容和疑難問題進行合作探究學習。
1.My legs ache a bit. ___________________(翻譯)
(1) a bit 譯為_____________. 其同義短語是___________.
自主造句:_______________________________.
2. Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.__________________________.
give up, 放棄。其中up是代詞,后跟名詞作賓語時可放在短語 ,也可放在 ,而跟代詞賓語時只能放 。例如:give it/them up放棄做某事----give up doing sth.
自主造句: _______________________.
我們學過的可加動名詞的動詞或短語有
3.He is not fit or strong enough.____________________________
總結enough 的用法并舉例
自主造句:
4. I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.此句含有一個whose 引導的定語從句,whose在從句中作定語,又如:
He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.
There is a boy whose parents want him to go to a sports school.
先行詞為無生命的物體時也可以用whose 引導定語從句.如:
The book whose cover is green is mine.
No one now lives in the room whose windows are broken.
5.找出含有whose 的定語從句并翻譯句子。分析定語從句的先行詞。
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
5. 自主補充完善
六、歸納短語
通過對對話的學習,讓學生歸納本課的短語,可以小組合作,然后通過展示呈現出一個小組的成果,然后其他小組補充完善。
1. _____________________ 9._______________________
2. _____________________ 10.______________________
3. _____________________ ______________________
4. _____________________ _______________________
5. _____________________ ______________________
6. _____________________ ______________________
7. _____________________ ______________________
8. _____________________ ______________________
七、誦讀積累
(一)跟錄音機朗讀對話,模仿語音語調。
(二)讀熟對話
(三)讀爛短語
(四)讀爛下列重點句子
1.Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.
2. He isn’t fit or strong enough.
3.I’m not allowed to use it any more.
4.It’s my father who gives me my pocket money.
5. Don’t talk to me about that.
6. What’s up?
7.Guess what?
8. (含有whose的定語從句)
八、說的訓練:
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.
九、當堂檢測
(一)翻譯下列短語及句子:
1.放棄___________________2.一點_____________________________
3.保持健康 _______________ 4.足夠強壯_________________
5.碰巧遇到_________________6.發生什么事了?_________________
7.看起來像 ________________ 8.祝你好運 ________________
定語從句教案 2
教學目標
教育方面
1. 掌握并能使用words and phrases: on the left/right, trouble, expect, pick up,kid, shot
2. 學習并理解which和who引導的定語從句。
3.能夠用which和who引導的定語從句來描述自己所喜歡的東西。
教養方面
1、通過對樂隊照片的評論引入照片的話題
2、引導學生通過攝影,從攝影的角度去看待周圍的.人和物
3、通過聽力及閱讀訓練培養學生的聽說能力及閱讀能力
發展方面
通過樂隊,攝影等知識開拓學生的視野,讓學生更加熱愛生活,并引導學生學會多角度觀察世界,欣賞身邊的人和物。
教學重難點
1. 掌握并能使用words and phrases: on the left/right, trouble, expect, pick up,kid, shot
2. 學習并理解which和who引導的定語從句。
3.能夠用which和who引導的定語從句來描述自己所喜歡的東西。
教學工具
課件
教學過程
Step 1 復習檢測課前自學部分
1.檢查總結課前自主學習試卷情況
2. 通過自己拍攝的圖片復習that引導的定語從句
Step 2 新課導入
1、 展示樂隊圖片并播放樂隊的音樂激發學生的興趣。
2、 播放樂隊視頻引出課文中參加學校舞會的氣氛。
本環節反饋:
1. 問題:_____________________________________________________________
2. 反思:______________________________________________________
Step 3 自主學習
聽力訓練(先由學生獨立完成再組內合作)
1、 聽前說 根據課文上的圖片完成activity 1讓學生了解對話大意
2、 聽中做 在聽的過程中一方面提高學生的聽力能力順應中考動向。
(1) listen and check the words in the box in Activity 1 as you hear them.(activity2)
(2) Listen and fill in the blanks
Lingling: This is a photo of the Blues Boys ______ in a concert last month. They’re _________ _______.
Daming: And is this the band _______ is playing at the ________ _________?
Linglling: Yes, they play really great music. _______ _______ ______ is the boy _______ ______ the guitar and the boy in front is the one ________ _______.
Betty: And at the back is the boy _____ _______ the drum. They’re really loud.
Daming: What kind of music?
Betty: Well, if _______ _______the Blues Boys, I guess they play the blues.
Betty: And they get everyone dancing.
Daming: When I’m a band, I ______ _______ play the guitar.
Betty: You can play the guitar?
Daming:No, I can’t. But ______ _______ to learn.
(3) listen to the tape and answer these questions
(4) .Who won the photo competition last summer?
.What’s the name of the band?
What music do they play?
.What’s wrong with He Zhong?
本環節反饋:
1. 問題:_____________________________________________
2. 反思:_____________________________________________
Step 4 對話處理。閱讀訓練 (互助交流)
1. Read the dialogue and do a4并找出對話中的疑難點。
2. 小組合作,根據出示的重點短語翻譯課文
本環節反饋:
1. 問題:____________________________________________________
2. 反思:_____________________________________________
Step 5精講點撥
1、講解由who 與which引導的定語從句
2、學以致用
1.The photo ________ you like is over there.
2.I have a friend _______ wants to be a writer.
3.The mountain ________ we climbed last year is very beautiful.
4.He is the greatest player ______ I know.
本環節反饋:
1. 問題:____________________________________________________
2. 反思:_____________________________________________
Step 6 我展示 我快樂
通過猜謎游戲讓學生學會描述自己喜歡的人和物
本環節反饋:
1. 問題:____________________________________________________
2. 反思:_____________________________________________
Step 7 當堂達標
1、 選詞填空。每個詞組或短語限用一次。
2、 選擇填空
本環節反饋:
1. 問題:____________________________________________________
2. 反思:_____________________________________________
step 8 感情升華
讓學生欣賞美,感悟美,從不同的角度看待周圍的人和事。
【課后延伸提升】
一、將下列每組句子改為含有定語從句的復合句。
1.The woman looks very young. She looks after my sister.
__________________________________________________________________
2. We all like the article. It was written by Confucius many years ago.
____________________________________________________________________
3. The bus left ten minutes ago. They missed it.
____________________________________________________________________
4. His father is the person. He will be most happy.
_____________________________________________________________________
二、翻譯下列句子。
1. 我期望著你送我一份禮物。I _______ you _______ ______ a gift.
2.我有機會贏了。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ win. = I______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ win.
3. 就是這支樂隊可以讓人們都跳起舞來。It’s the band ______ _______ everyone -________.
4. 前面的人擋著我看不見。 I can’t see ______ ______ _______.
5. 她父親才是最不高興的人。His father is the person ______ _______ _______ most unhappy.
【拓展提升】
我們都有自己最喜歡的明星,老師,同學,事物等,請你用五句定語從句來描述這個人或物,讓大家來猜。
Eg: This is a teacher who teaches well. He is a teacher who is humor. He is a teacher who is about 1.7m tall.
He is a teacher who we all love. Do you know who is he?_________________
1. ______________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
定語從句教案 3
一、設計背景
1. 初步掌握及運用定語從句,如讓學生用定語從句來完成對人物喜歡的人物進行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。
2.本課的學習任務就是能初步掌握及運用定語從句,為了使學生順利地完成教學任務,教師以學生為主體,為學生設計了幾個以他們的認知水平出發的符合生活實際的他們感興趣的一環扣一環的子任務,每個子任務緊緊圍繞總任務展開,再深入,在一個一個完成任務的活動中培養學生的能力。
二.教學目標
(1)語言目標:能用定語從句較自如地描述及談論人和物。在活動中訓練學生的聽力,口頭表達能力,培養學生的觀察,想象和創造力。
(2)情感目標:促進同學間積極合作交流,發展同學間的友誼 。
2.教學方法:多媒體的運用能創設真實的語言情景,學生也很感興趣,極大地鼓動了學生學習英語的積極性,而且呈現在課堂上能使教學更生活化,也更直觀和具體。
三、教學方法
以學生為主體,用多媒體輔助教學,通過幫助學生理解、歸納、總結、討論等方式學習定語從句,由于本節課是學生第一次系統學習定語從句,要達到讓學生初步掌握定語從句這一目的。
四、學法指導、自主學習、合作學習
五、教學過程
第一環節: 觀察以下例句:
1.The red pen is broken.
2.The pen on the desk is broken.
3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.
導入:通過對定語的理解,導入定語、定語從句的概念,定語:用來修飾名詞或代詞的'詞、短語或句子,當修飾詞是一個句子時被稱為定語從句。通常置于它所修飾的詞之后,這種被修飾的詞叫做先行詞,引導定語從句的關聯詞為關系代詞和關系副詞,關系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等,關系副詞在定語從句中只用作狀語。
例句分析:
I like to have friends who are like me.
I like to have friends who are different from me.
He is the only one who is studying French.
Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.
You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.
He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
Another that he found very difficult is grammar.
The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.
I like music that I can sing along with.
I like music that has great lyrics.
I like music that I can dance to.
得出結論1)當先行詞是物時
a. 關系代詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語時,用which/that引導,且不能省略.b. 關系代詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語時,用which/that引導,且可以省略.
2)當先行詞是人時
a. 關系代詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語時,用who/that引導,且不能省略.b. 關系代詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語時,用who/that/whom引導,且可以省略.
第二環節:在學生對定語從句有了初步的了解后,創設情境,學以致用,讓學生分組活動,根據多媒體呈現的情境,有創造性地造句:
This is a singer who/that …
who is a boy.
who is very shy.
who writes his own songs.
who has a song called Qinghuaci.
Who I like best.
It’s an animal that/which is very strong.
It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.
It’s an animal that/which I like very much.
第三環節: 在學生對一般的規律都把握好以后,把學生的易錯點和定語從句的考點呈現在屏幕上,讓學生仔細觀察并作出總結,該環節設計得很好,很好地訓練了學生的觀察能力和主動探究的能力,效果較好。
仔細觀察:你會發現什么?
1) I prefer shoes that are cool.
2) I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3) I love singers who are beautiful.
4) I have a friend who plays sports.
學生觀察后得出的結論為:
who/that在定語從句中做主語時,謂語動詞的單復數應與先行詞保持一致。
第四環節:小節本堂課的內容
什么是定語 ?
什么是定語從句?
定語從句的結構是什么?
關系詞有幾重作用?
此環節讓學生對所學的知識加以升華,并在大腦里形成知識框架,把知識系統化。
第五五環節:鞏固練習---以檢查學生是否真正掌握本堂課的知識,實踐證明,學生掌握得很好。
第六環節:合作探究
留給學生的問題
1.如果先行詞既有人又有物,用什么關系詞?
2.如果先行詞是時間,用什么關系詞?
3.如果先行詞是地點,用什么關系詞?
4.關系詞whose怎么用?
通過此環節給學生留下思維拓展的空間,也為以后的學習做好鋪墊,體現學習的延續性。
課堂小結:通過例子讓學生總結定語從句的規律和特點,同時總結不同關系詞的用法。在這節課中,學生對定語從句這一語法項目有了不同程度的鞏固和深化。
六、課后反思:
優點:本節課教學目標明確,條理清楚,板書設計合理,教學內容緊扣學生生活實際,學生在教師的引導下自主學習、合作學習,較好地歸納了定語從句的特殊用法,并能用定語從句寫文章,完成了學習任務。
不足:
1、在引入部分沒有充分引導學生把他們描述圖片的簡單句用關系詞合并為定語從句。
2、最后一個環節用定語從句翻譯文章時間安排不足,應多用二至三分鐘的時間對學生的翻譯進行進一步分析總結,讓學生提出更多的修改意見。教學機智:本節課學生在歸納特殊用法時,提出了設計內容之外的規律,教師能給予肯定,并提出在下一教學環節進一步討論。能夠放手讓學生發表不同的意見,并適時進行點播。
再教設計:第一環節討論圖片,把學生說出的簡單句寫在黑板上讓學生改為復合句,使引入部分目標更明確。最后翻譯文章留出十分鐘時間讓更多學生展示范文,師生共同提出修改意見。
定語從句教案 4
1、設計思路
定語從句并不是初中階段的重點教學內容。對于初中生來說,這一語法現象比較復雜和概念化,不容易理解和準確運用,因此通常被安排在初三,并且只要求學生具有初步的定語從句知識。鑒于以上情況,筆者在教學中盡量采用直觀的方式演示不易理解的概念,鍛煉學生用英語直接思維,交際和解決問題的能力。筆者貫徹"學中用,用中學"的教學理念,讓學生在"談論熟悉的同學,才謎語"之類的真實語境中盡快融入課堂學習中,理解,歸納和應用有關定語從句的知識。筆者還讓學生在完成任務的過程中進一步鞏固所學內容。學生通過觀看和描述不同學校的圖片,與同學商量如何完善給學校的建議,給校長寫一封建議信等活動,靈活運用了定語從句。整個教學過程扎實,有序而又不失活潑。
2、教學過程
第一部分:課前任務活動
Step 1師生互相了解(語言點:who,that在定語從句中的用法)
(1)教師讓學生用英語描述一位學生,以這種方式主動與學生相識。
T:I'm very happy today to meet you here。 I hope you"ll like my lesson。 Actually this is the first time I meet you 。 So would you like to introduce someone in you class to me?
Ss:(a little excited)Yes!
T:Remember,when I call your name,please don't move。 Other students will describe you in English,and I'll try to find you quickly。 Now,let's try the first one。Who is ......?
(2)教師邊聽不同學生描述邊尋找被描述的學生,同時,適當板書學生所說的描述人物的話,如:
Tony is a boy 。 He is very tall。
He is sitting in the second row。
He has short hair。
He wears a pair of glasses。
(3)教師找到第一位被描述的學生之后,請學生注意黑板上的句子,啟發他們將這些短句連成長句。教師示范用定語從句的關系代詞who,that連接這些句子,然后讓學生總結規律并模仿將黑板上的句子用關系代詞連起來;學生在用定語從句繼續描述其他同學,以此幫助教師找到更多不認識的學生。
T:Look,there are so meny short sentences on the blackboard。 Can you join them together to make a long sentence?
S1:Tony is a boy,and ut he is very tall?
T:Good。 Any other way?
S2:Tony is a tall boy 。 T:Yes,that's a better way。 What else?
Tony is a boy who is very tall。(教師擦掉第二句的主語He,替換為who)
T:And we ca also say:Tony is a boythat is very tall。(在who旁邊加上
that)
We use"who hat to describe a boy 。 Now,Can you join the first sentence with next three sentences,just like I do?
Ss:......
T:Let's go on the game using "Someone is a boygirl who that......
(設計說明)
這一設計自然地將學生帶入到了學習情境中,可以有效地減輕他們的學習焦慮感。這種師生互動也容易快速消除師生之間的陌生感。如果教師想讓學生多說多練的話,可以適當延長尋找的時間,多讓一些學生進行描述。在導入定語從句時,筆者沒有先將語法概念告訴學生,而是直接呈現定語從句的用法,不僅直觀清楚,省時高效,也鍛煉了學生直接用英語思維的能力和運用所學語言的能力。
Step 2猜謎語(語言點:which,that在定語從句中的用法)(1)教師逐一用幻燈片呈現一些句子,并讓學生來猜"這是誰?'。
T:Just now,you introduce some of your classmates to me 。Now it's my turn to introduce a friend 。Do you know Donna?
Ss:NoMadonna?That singer?Mcdonald?
T:here are sime hints。 Donna is a lady who loves music。
Ss:Madonna!
T:No!Donna is a lady that likes you a lot。
S1:Is it you?
T:Donna is a lady who is standing in front of you!
Ss:Ah!You are Donna!
(設計說明)
這一設計起到了承上啟下的作用。從"找學生"到"猜老師",再到下一步的"猜謎語",過渡自然,節省了大量的講解時間,學生也能輕松進入學習狀態。
(2)教師呈現一些用定語從句寫成的謎語讓學生猜測,然后啟發學生總結并說出which和who在定語從句中的用法區別
T:Now,I have more riddles。Would you like to have a try?
Ss:Yes,of course。
T:What is the day which hat comes after Monday?
Ss:Tuesday。
T:YEs。 Easy,What is the vegetable which hat can be made into French fries?
Ss:Potato。
T:What is the fruit which hat we often eat in summer?
Ss:Watermelon。
T:Here comes the most difficult one。 What is the animal which hat can always be found in baseball game?
T:It's a bat。Baseball bat。 It's just a joke。But can you tell me why we use "which" or "that" instead of "who" or "that" in these sentences?
Ss:Day。 Vegetable。Fruit。 Animal
(3)教師用幻燈片演示主句與定語從句修飾和被修飾的關系,并請學生仿照這些句子用which和that創編一些謎語,讓全班共同猜測,教師給予必要的指導。
(設計說明)
學生通過比照黑板上和幻燈片中的兩類句式,不僅能發現which和who的用法和區別,達到快速理解和運用定語從句的目的,也進一步增加了探究所學語法的興趣。編謎語活動還為學生提供了一定的發揮和想象空間,并由此開始了本節課的寫作活動。
Step 3看圖片談論學校(語言點:練習用who,which或that將短句連成定語從句,了解主從句的位置關系)
(1)教師呈現一些標有文字注釋的學校圖片,引導學生將圖片上的短句連成定語從句,并用動畫效果來顯示正確語句。
T:DO you know about my school?
Ss:No。
T:DO you want to visit it?
Ss:Yeah!
T:OK,follow me。Let's have a look at some pictures of my school。 And please try to join two sentences into one sentence,using "who","which" or "that"。(showing pictures)Many people ca remember the gate 。 It's so different from others。
S1:Many people can remember the gate which hat is so different from others。
T:Our school also has a long history。 THe history is over 100 years。
S2:Our school has a long histore which hat is over 100 years。
T:The man is talking to the visitors。 He is our priciple。
S3:The man who is talking to the visitors is our principle。 T:We can see the students。 They are studying in different places。
S4:We can see the students who are studying in different places。
T:Many students come to visit our school。 They are from different countries。
S5:Many students who are from different countries come to visit our school。
(2)教師再呈現其它一些沒有文字注釋的圖片,讓學生用定語從句描述自己的母校。
(設計說明)
通過真實的情景展示,鞏固和擴展所學語言,圖片注釋為學生的表達提供了充分的語言支持。注釋句子由短到長,由易到難,層層遞進,不斷有新的挑戰,使學生樂于實踐,不怕出錯,邊學邊用。即使有些語句不太熟悉,他們也能夠借助畫面理解。這一活動為下一步讓學生用自己的語言描述母校做了很好的鋪墊。
第二部分:任務實施階段(鞏固與創新)
Step 4調查"你喜歡什么樣的學校?"(語言點:用定語從句進行交際)談論完兩所學校后,教師讓學生進行小組討論,用"What kind of school eacher do you like?I like the school which...... he teacher who hat......"來談一談對學校的感受和對學校的意見或建議,在討論的同時用定語從句記錄理想中的學校是怎樣的,并與同伴交流感受;最后向全班同學做簡單的匯報,例如:In my group,we all like the school which......
(設計說明)
學生在上一步的交流活動中已經產生了很多想法,這一步適時地讓他們表達出來顯得很自然。在教師提供的語言支持下,學生能夠給學校建設提出很多好的建議。在表達過程中,學生的語句會有較多擴展,教師可以走到各組中間給予適當的指導。這也為下一步寫作作好了鋪墊。
Step 5給校長寫一封信(語言點:用定語從句寫作)
學生齊讀教師呈現的信件范例,了解如何將調查結果以書面的形式表達出來,同時注意建議信的語氣表達;然后仿造例文用定語從句給校長寫一封信,提出自己對學校的建議,以總結前一步的活動,并練習和鞏固所學內容。
Step 6作業布置
學生完成給校長的信
(設計說明)這一步是整節課的升華,能夠用一節課的時間即完成語法的落實,又有梯度地將聽說落實到讀寫上,新文體的仿寫是關鍵所在。
3、課后反思
雖然這節課是在一個陌生的平行班中執教的,但總體感覺課堂進程比較自然,順利,學生始終處在主動參與和積極配合的狀態中,達到了預期設想,體現"學中用,用中學"的任務型語言教學理念.
1、學中用,用中學
在這一課中,筆者沒有明確地分配哪一個時間段是專門講語法的,哪一個時間段是專門進行練習的.大多數的時間是邊應用邊總結歸納,或歸納之后馬上應用.這樣就可以根據學生的學習需要靈活調控課堂進程.
例如,授課伊始用"向老師介紹幾位同學"這一活動直接引出who和that引導的定語從句。此活動十分貼近學生生活實際,降低了描述的難度,激發了學生的表達興趣。下一步,筆者以生動有趣的謎語將學生帶到具體的語言環境中,并讓學生自己比較和總結新的語法現象。此時,教師只是充當了知識的引導者,有效避免了枯燥,單調的講解和練習活動,充分發揮了學生的主體作用。
2、任務貼近生活且有意義,易于承載語言和提高能力,體現了語言的工具性。在教學的后期活動中,筆者將學生帶到"學校生活"這一話題上,讓他們根據自身的感受表達對學校,老師,校長的看法。最后,讓學生給校長寫一封建議信,這就更加激發了學生運用所學語言的積極性,使語言學習更加具有現實意義。
3、各環節銜接緊密,切換順利
本節課雖然有較多的'活動,但是各個活動都具有明確的教學目標,活動之間聯系緊密,學生容易理解和接受。例如,最開始談論同學,描述學校圖片的活動為之后讓學生談論理想中的學校做了很好的語言和話題上的鋪墊。筆者利用教師猜學生的情景,自然設置了讓學生猜測教師的活動,從而為引出下一步的謎語做了自然的鋪墊,然后有用謎語切換到對學校的介紹。這樣就充分保持了教學的連貫性和學生學習的積極性。
4、知識安排和活動設置明確,有梯度
本節課在知識的安排與活動設計上強調了任務型教學的階梯性原則。在知識教授方面,先介紹了who和that引導的定語從句;之后介紹which和that引導的定語從句;然后讓學生通過將兩個或三個單句連成一個含有定語從句的復合句,鞏固前兩步所學內容;最后,開放式的任務活動綜合了前面所呈現的語言點,實現了語言由點到面,由詞句到篇章的架構.任務活動也是從介紹同學開始,到對學校的描述,最后對理想中的學校,教師等綜合事物的評論,是學生有序,完整地表達了自己的思想.
5、語言擴展適度
由于本節課設計的活動比較貼近學生的生活實際,并且有一定的靈活性和開放性,學生若想完整地表達自己的思想,僅靠課本知識是不夠的.這期間學生可能由于知識所限而出現一些表達錯誤,這是很正常的.但這期間學生有了接觸更多語言素材的機會.教師在指導和糾正其錯誤的過程中,可以適當呈現或講解新的語法點,讓他們接觸到更多的語言知識.
當然,這節課也不是盡善盡美的.很多環節的設計回因學生的變化而出現不同的情況和效果,因而要求教師有更加靈活的操控和應變能力。
定語從句教案 5
Teaching Aims:(教學目的)
1、初步了解定語從句的概念、結構。
2、初步學習并掌握定語從句的規則,尤其是關系代詞『who,which,that以及whose』的用法。
Teaching Points:(教學重點)
1.定語從句三要素及關系詞的選用
2.只能that或which的情況;
Teaching Methods:(教學方法)
1、舉例講解,說明定語從句的用法。
2、以講練結合的方法加深學生印象。
Teaching Steps:(教學步驟)
Step1.導入
一、定語及定語從句的概念:
a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child
1、 定語是用來修飾名次或代詞的。
This is the boy who is clever.
2、定語從句(Attributive Clauses)定義:在主從復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句 定語從句的特點:
定語從句
的'引導詞關系代詞where (地點狀語)關系副詞
when (時間狀語)
why (原因狀語)
Step2:詳細講解定語從句語法知識
1、who和whom指人,在從句中分別做主語和賓語,做賓語時可被省略。
the handsome
the tall
the strong boy The boy is Tom.
the clever
the naughty
The boy is Tom.
2、which指物,在從句中做主語或賓語,做賓語時可被省略。
3、that既可指人也可指物,在從句中做主語或賓語,做賓語時可被省略。
4、whose作定語,用來表示先行詞和從句主語之間的所屬關系。
Step3 定語從句考查重點:
定語從句在下列情況下只能用that,而不能用which指物。(指人時可以用who/whom)
1. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如:
2. 當先行詞是不定代詞everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代詞時,或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾時。如:
3. 當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如:
4. 當先行詞被表示“正是”的the very, the only修飾時。如:
5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如:
6. 當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。如:
Step 4 Summary:(小結) 注意 關系詞的實質:
Step 5 Practices(homework):
Part 1.結合課文例句,找出先行詞和關系詞
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Part2 名言名句欣賞
1. He laughs best who laughs last.
2. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
3. He that gains time gains all things.
4. He who nothing questions, nothing learns.
5. He that cannot ask cannot live.
6. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.
7. God helps those who help themselves.
8. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man
9. He who does not advance loses ground.
Part3 practice
1. Do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother?
A. who B. which C. whose D. /
2. This is the kite _______ Billy Fisher gave to Tom
A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C
3. He was the only one ______ was saved in the earthquake.
A. who B. that C. which D. A and B
4. This is the only present _____ I like.
A. who B. that C. which D. B and C
5. This is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. who C. where D. /
6. All _______ I can do is to give him some money.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
7. Is there anything else _____ you need?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
8. The museum _____ we visited last week isn’t far from here.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
9. Most of the people ____ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.
A. when B. who C. how D. which
10. The boy ____ you saw just now is Tom’s brother.
A. which B. whose C. when D. /
11. The bike and its rider _____ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
12. Is this the factory _____ you worked five years ago?
A. in which B. in where C. in that D. that
二、用適當的關系代詞填空
1. Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?
2. The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
4. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.
5. The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.
6. The passengers and the suitcases _____ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
7. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?
8. This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.
9. I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.
10. The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.
11. The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.
12. Will you please lend me the very picture _________ you bought yesterday?
13. The students ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
14. The season _________ comes after spring is summer.
15. This is the first museum __________ we visited last Saturday.
16. The girl ________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.
17. I found some photos of interesting places _________ were not far away from our city.
18. There is a boy downstairs _________ want to see you.
19. The river ________ banks are covered with trees is very long.
20. I’m going to meet Tom ______ they say is a good boy.
定語從句教案 6
教學目標
本節課主要讓學生明確不同類型的定語從句,并正確運用
教學重點
1. 明確限制性和非限制性定語從句用法的差異
2. 限制性和非限制性定語從句先行詞的區別
教學難點
如何正確運用定語從句
教學過程
一、課程導入
本單元我們將在原有知識的基礎上學習新的單詞和詞組,擴大詞匯量和知識面,進一步提高英語水平。英語學習需要從“聽說讀寫”各個方面著手,提高整體運用能力。
二、復習預習
復習之前所學的定語從句,并寫出限制性和非限制性定語從句,試著讓學生分析從句類型。
本節課主要對定語從句常考點進行總結。
三、知識講解
知識點 1 限制性和非限制性定語從句
考點/易錯點1
【考查點】非限制性定語從句:是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明,通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引導的非限定性定語從句作用是說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
2. 當先行詞是專有名詞、物主代詞或指示代詞所修飾時,其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
3. 非限制性定語從句可將整個主句作為先行詞,對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數,Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
4. 有時as也可用作關系代詞
5. 在非限定性定語從句中,不能用關系副詞why和關系代詞that,而用who, whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物,如果需要用why,可用for which代替
【易錯點】正確區分限制性和非限制性定語從句
考點/易錯點2
【考查點】關系副詞引導的從句可以由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的從句替換
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
【易錯點】選取正確的介詞
考點/易錯點3
【考查點】 由as, which引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,有“正如……,正像……”的意思.which在句中,譯為這。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
【易錯點】正確運用as和which
知識點 2 介詞+關系代詞的用法
考點/易錯點1
【考查點】介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時: 從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導
當介詞放在關系代詞前面時,關系代詞只能用which/whom即“介詞+which/whom"且不能省略。但當介詞位于末尾時可用that/which/who/whom.作介詞的.賓語,且可以省略。
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. "that/which"可以省略
= The school in which he once studied is very famous. "which”不可省略
【易錯點】注意介詞的位置
考點/易錯點2
【考查點】介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句要注意:
1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等
T This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T=正確)
F This is the watch for which I am looking. (F=錯誤)
2. 若介詞放在關系代詞前,關系代詞指人時用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時用which,不能用that;關系代詞是所有格時用whose
The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)
3. “介詞+關系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞、數詞或者名詞。
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
【易錯點】正確運用介詞+關系代詞
知識點 3 判斷介詞和關系代詞
考點/易錯點1
【考查點】用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞;而及物動詞后接賓語,則要求用關系代詞。
(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(對)This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
【易錯點】正確辨別謂語動詞
知識點 4 特定情況
考點/易錯點1
【考查點】先行詞表示“情形、情況、場合、火候”這類的名詞condition, situation, case, circumstance, state, scene, extent, point等等。
【易錯點】正確辨別謂語動詞
考點/易錯點2
【考查點】the way做先行詞時引導詞用:that/in which/ /
【易錯點】正確運用引導詞
知識點 5 定語從句和同位語從句的區別
考點/易錯點1
【考查點】
1. 定語從句修飾先行詞,它和先行詞是修飾關系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容,是補充說明的關系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London.定語從句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位語從句
2. 定語從句由關系代詞或者關系副詞引導,關系詞在句中充當成分,有時可以省略;同位語從句主要由that引導,在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導,充當成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
3. 同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動詞發展成一個完整的句子,而定語從句不可以發展成一個完整的句子,(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位語
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
【易錯點】注意引導詞在句中的成分
知識點 6 定語從句和結果狀語從句的區別
考點/易錯點1
【考查點】定語從句中的關系詞在從句中還要做某種成分,因而從句成分不完整;而結果狀語從句中的連接詞不作句子任何成分,因此句子成分完整。如:
It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我們大家都喜歡的如此有趣的書。(定語從句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的書,我么大家都喜歡它。
(結果狀語從句)
【易錯點】正確區分定語從句和結果狀語從句
四、例題精析
【例題1】
Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
【答案】C
【解析】此為非限定性從句,不能用that修飾,而用which.,it和he都使后句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。
況且選he句意不通。
【例題2】
This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】因為在此題中where引導定語從句,表示“在這種種況下”,與in which相當。
【例題3】
Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
【答案】D
【解析】is后應跟表語,只有the one可以,而后面的you visited a few days ago則做one的定語從句
【例題4】
The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
【答案】A
【解析】with which是"介詞+關系代詞"結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.。
定語從句教案 7
一、概說
定語從句即指在主從復合句用作定語的從句。定語從句通常修飾名詞或代詞,對它進行限制、描繪和說明。受定語從句修飾的詞語叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞語叫關系詞。關系詞按其性質又分關系代詞和關系副詞。關系詞不僅引導定語從句,同時還在定語從句充當一定的句子成分。
如:The girl who spoke is my best friend. 講話的姑娘是我最好的朋友。
此句中,who spoke是由關系代詞who引導的定語從句,用以修飾先行詞the girl,同時who 在定語從句中用作主語。
This is the town where I was born. 這就是我出生的城市。
此句中,where I was born是由關系副詞where引導的定語從句,用以修飾先行詞the town,同時where在定語從句中用作狀語。
二、關系詞的用法與辨析
1. 關系詞的用法
關系詞分關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞主要的有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等,其中who和whom 只用于指人,which和as 只用于指事物,whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物,它們在定語從句可用作主語、賓語、表語或定語;關系副詞主要有when, where 和why,其中when表示時間,where表地點,why表原因,它們在定語從句中均用作狀語:
A plane is a machine that can fly. 飛機是一種能飛行的機器。(that指物,在從句中用作主語)
I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我把學校學的所有東西都給忘了。(that指物,在從句中句作賓語)
The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。(who指人,在從句中作主語)
The house whose windows are broken is empty. 破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。(whose指物,在從句中作定語)
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些學生提出的問題我回答不了。(whose指人,在從句中作定語)
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起來那么傻。(as指人,在從句作表語)
2. 關系詞的選擇
選擇關系詞可考慮以下四點:
(1) 一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom,指人時通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看關系詞的句功功能,即分清關系是擔任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose,有時也用which;作狀語要用when, where, why)。
(3) 三看定語從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)。
(4) 四看文體,即分清是正式文體還是非正式文體,是書面語體還是口語體。
3. 關系詞的辨析
(1) 關于關系代詞that與which的區別、that與who的區別、who與whom的區別、as與which的區別等。
(2) 關系副詞when, where與why的區別是:when用于指時間,where用于指地點,why用于指原因:
1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。
This is the room where he lived. 這就是他曾住過的房間。
These are the reasons why we do it. 這些就是我們這樣做的理由。
三、關系詞的省略
關系詞有時可以省略,但這只限于限制性定語從句中,在非限制性定語從句中,關系詞則不可省略。
1. 關系代詞作賓語時的省略
當關系代詞who, whom, which和that在定語從句中用作動詞賓語或介詞位于句末時的介詞賓語時,可以省略:
Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎?
Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 剛才和你講話的人是誰?
2. 關系代詞作表語時的省略
當關系代詞that在定語從句中用作表語時,可以省略:
China is not the country (that) it was. 中國已不是過去的中國了。(that作表語)
3. 關系代詞作賓語補足語時的省略
當關系代詞that在定語從句中用作賓語補足時,可以省略:
I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所認為的那個瘋子。(that作賓語補語)
4. 關系代詞作主語時的省略
一般說來,關系代詞作主語時是不能省略的,但是在以下兩種特殊情況,也可省略:
(1) 當定語從句為there be 結構時,作主語的that可以省略:
I’ve told you all (that) there is to tell. 該告訴的我都告訴你了。
(2) 當主句為there be結構時,在定語從句中作主語的that, which, who有時可省略:
There’s a gentleman (who) wants to see you. 有一位先生要見您。
(3) 當主句為it is結構時,在定語從句中作主語的that也可省略:
Here’s a little book (that) will tell you how to raise roses. 這是一本關于玫瑰花栽培的小冊子。
5. 關系副詞when的省略
用作時間狀語的關系副詞when通常不能省略,但有一種特殊情況,即用于day, year, time等少數幾個詞后時可以省略(也可換成that):
That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出國了。
I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永遠也忘不了我們見面的那一天。
6. 關系副詞where的省略
用作地點狀語的關系副詞where通常不能省略,但有一種特殊情況,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少數幾個詞后時可以省略(也可換成that):
This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 這就是他們昨天碰頭的地方。
Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有沒有一個什么地方可以讓我躺一個小時?
7. 關系副詞why的省略
關系副詞why通常只用于the reason后引導定語從句,且通常可換成that或for which,均可省略:
That’s the reason (why, for whih, that) he reads on Qisu English APP. 這就是他在奇速英語APP上讀時文的原因。
四、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
1. 形式不同
限定性定語從句主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開,口語中使用時也不停頓;而非限定性定語從句與主句之間通常有逗號隔開,口語中使用時有停頓。
2. 功能不同
限定性定語從句用于對先行詞的意義進行修飾、限制和識別,如果去掉,就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用于對先行詞起補充說明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:
People who take physical exercise live longer. 進行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女兒現在在波士頓,下星期回來。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)
3. 翻譯不同
在翻譯定語從句時,一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前,而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的那個人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀請了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
4. 含義不同
比較:
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一個醫生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個)
I have a sister ,who is a doctor. 我有一個姐姐,她是當醫生的。(只有一個姐姐)
5.先行詞不同
限定性定語從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞,而非限定性定語從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是短語或句子;另外,當先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨一無二性的普通名詞時,通常要用非限制性定語從句,而不用限制性定語從句:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快,這是很危險的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改變了主意,這使我很生氣。(which指整個主句)
Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我們的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行詞為專有名詞,要用非限制性定語從句修飾)
Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父親很有錢,希望她出國學習。(先行詞為表獨一無二意義的普通名詞,要用非限制性定語從句修飾)
6. 關系詞不同
關系詞that和why可用于限制性定語從句中,通常不用于非限制性定語從句;另外,在限制性定語從句中,關系詞有時可以省略,而在非限制性定語從句中關系詞一律不省略。
五、緊縮的定語從句
1. 關于“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”
該結構主要用于正式文體中,相當于一個被緊縮的定語從句:
She must have time in which to grow calm. 她必須有冷靜下來時的.時間。
Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes. 給我一點時間換衣服。
He was miseralbe unless he had neighbours with whom to quarrel. 他要是沒有鄰居吵架就難受。
注意,該結構中的介詞不能沒有,也不能位于不定式后面:
在那兒孩子們有個玩耍的花園。
正:There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)
正:There the children had a garden in which they could play. (較正式)
正:There the children had a garden to play in. (較口語化)
誤:There the children had a garden which to play in.
2. 將定語從句轉化為分詞短語
有時為了簡潔起見可將定語從句轉化為分詞短語作定語:
Who’s the girl who is sitting beisde Jim? / Who’s the girl sitting beside Jim? 坐在吉姆旁邊的女孩是誰?
Most of the people who were invited to the party were teachers. / Most of the people invited to the party were teachers. 奇速英語在線學習平臺(www.qisuen.cn)應邀參加晚會大多數是教師。
Anyone who touches that wire will get a shock. / Anyone touching that wire will get a shock.任何人觸到那根電線都會遭到電擊。
注意,并非所有的定語從句都能轉換成分詞短語,比如那些不能后置定語的分詞短語就不能與定語從句進行轉換:
誤:This is the boy being from the country. (being引出的分詞短語通常不用定語,除非它是構成被動語態的助動詞)
正:This is the boy who is from the country. 這是來自鄉下的那個男孩。
誤:We caught the thief having stolen the car. (現在分詞完成式不用作定語,即使換成一般式也不對,因為現在分詞短語作定語時它不能先于謂語動作之前發生)
正:We caught the thief having stolen the car. 我們抓住了偷汽車的小偷。
六、應考定語從句的幾個易錯點:
1. 混淆定語從句與并列句
請看下面兩題:
(1) He has two children, and both of _____ are abroad.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
(2) He has two children, both of _____ are abroad.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
第(1)題選A,第(2)題選C。由于第(1)題中用了并列連詞and,從而使整個句子為并列句,and后應是一個獨立的簡單句,所以選A不選C;第(2)題沒有并列連詞and,both of whom are abroad為非限制性定語從句。
2. 混淆定語從句與表語(從句)
請看下面的試題:
(1) Your coat is still _____ you left it.
A. where B. there C. there where D. the place where
答案選A,where引導的是表語從句(=在…的地方),而不是定語從句。
(2) Is this school _____ your father worked in ten years ago?
A. where B. what C. that D. the one
答案選D,this school為句子主語,the one 為表語,your father worked in…為定語從句。不要誤認為this是句子主語,否則school前應加冠詞the。
比較:
Is this the school _____ your father worked in ten years ago?
A. where B. what C. that D. the one (選C)
Is this the school _____ your father worked ten years ago?
A. where B. what C. that D. the one (選A)
3. 混淆定語從句與狀語從句
請看下面的試題:
(1) I went upstairs ______I heard some crying.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
答案是B而不是A,when的意思是“當…的時候”,引導的是時間狀語從句。(upstairs為副詞,不宜用作先行詞)
(2) He is _____ a clever boy _____ we all like.
A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as
答案應選B,而不是A。such … that …(如此…以致…)用于引導結果狀語從句,其中的that不充當句子成分,而such…as…中的as為關系代詞,用以引導定語從句并在定語從句充當句子成分。上句中第二空之所以選as,是因為它用作動詞like賓語。
4. 誤加與關系代詞同義的人稱代詞
誤:He is a man everyone respects him.
正:He is a man everyone respects. 他是一個人人都敬重的人。
5. 混淆關系代詞與關系副詞
有的同學一看到先行詞是表示時間、地點、原因的名詞,就認為一定要用關系副詞,其實也一定。在此情況下,還要看關系詞在定語從句中是用作什么成分,若是用作狀語,則用關系副詞,若不是用作狀語(如用作主語、賓語等)則不能用關系副詞,而用關系代詞。
比較:
This is the factory where I want to work. 這就是我想工作的工廠。(work為不及物動詞where在從句中用作狀語)
This is the factory that I want to visit. 這就是我想參觀的工廠。(visit為及物動詞,that用作visit的賓語)
The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他沒來的是因為他病了。(come為不及物動詞,why在定語從句中用作狀語)
The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth為及物動詞,that在定語從句中用作其賓語)
6. 因逗號誤判which
有的同學一看見逗號,就以為一定要選which而不選that,但問題是有時根本就不是定語從句:
(1) If a book is in English, _____ means slow progress for you.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(2) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
以上兩題均應選that,而不能選which,因為它們根本不是定語從句。之所以選that,是因為句中已有if和when引導的狀語從句,逗號后為主句,that為主句主語。
7. 混淆which與whose
兩者在定語從句中都可用作定語,區別是:whose 的意思相當于 one’s,而 which 的意思則相當于 that 或 this。
比較:
(1) This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.
七、重點考點原創精練
1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
4. Mr Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.
A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as
5. She may have missed the train, in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
6. If he’s only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
7. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which
C. which, which D. that, where
8. I believe the time will soon come ______ there will be no weapons in the world.
A. since B. that C. where D. when
9. The meeting was put off, _____, of course, was exactly what we wanted.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
10. The train, _____ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.
A. which, it B. it, which
C. which, which D. it, it
11. Mr Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _____ some green trees.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
12. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
13. The crisis has reached a point ______ the receiver will have to be called in.
A. when B. where C. that D. who
14. In 1980 he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
15. I’m looking for a new job, one _____ I get a bit more job satisfaction.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
16. They found a strange book, parts of _____ were difficult to understand.
A. that B. which C. what D. this
17. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what B. that C. it D. who
18. Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
19. Unless I’m very much mistaken, ______ is my watch you’re wearing!
A. as B. which C. what D. that
答案:
1—5 BCBBC 6—10 DADBC 11—15 CDBCB 16—19 BBCD
定語從句教案 8
一、概述
課題來源:
初三英語
所需課件:
一課時
學習資料:
定語從句中關系代詞who,whom,which,that,as的用法。
定語從句是一個很重要的語法項目,為以后的英語學習打下堅定的基礎,也是初高考出現頻率較高的考點。
二、教學目標分析
知識與目標分析
知識與技能目標:
幫忙學生掌握關系代詞who,whom,which,that,as的用法,豐富學生的語法知識,構成獨立的學習潛力,能夠運用這些知識去解決定語從句的習題。
過程與方法目標:
讓學生主動參與感知——積累——理解關系代詞的過程,讓學生學會關系代詞的用法,學會探究解決問題。
情感態度價值觀目標:
讓學生體驗到學習定語從句的樂趣。
三、學習者特征分析
初中生剛剛接觸與從句,對句子結構認識不夠清楚,但是這部分資料很重要,有助于學生完善整個英語語法知識結構。
四、教學策略選取與設計
本課題主要采用啟發式教學策略,合作學習,探究學習的策略,在教學中,創設問題情景,以小組為單位進行討論,合作學習,得出結論。
五、教學資源與工具設計
多媒體教室計算機PPT課件
六、教學過程
第一步:復習(檢查作業)
第二步:導入
Marry is a beautiful girl.
Marry is a girl who has long hair.
……(討論句子特征)
老師總結:什么是定語從句,先行詞,引出定語從句由關系代詞,關系副詞來引導。
第三步:介紹引導定語從句的關系代詞。
第四步:詳細介紹這些關系代詞的用法。
第五步:習題(加深印象)
第六步:課后總結
第七步:布置作業
七、幫忙和總結
教師以啟發誘導的方式向學生帶給幫忙和指導,針對不一樣的學習間斷的學生采取不一樣的幫忙和指導,之處不一樣水平的要求,給予不一樣的幫忙。對于學習潛力強的能夠以暗示的`方式進行指示,對學習潛力差的學生能夠透過逐步深入的方式進行討論。
在學習結束后,對學生的學習做出簡單的總結,能夠布置一些練習題,以強化學習效果。
八、教學評價設計
建立量規,向學生展示他們將被如何評價(來自教師和小組其他成員的評價)。另外,能夠建立一個自我評價表,這樣學生能夠用它對自我的學習進行評價。
定語從句教案 9
一、設計背景
1. 初步掌握及運用定語從句,如讓學生用定語從句來完成對人物喜歡的人物進行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。
2. 本課的學習任務就是能初步掌握及運用定語從句,為了使學生順利地完成教學任務,教師以學生為主體,為學生設計了幾個以他們的認知水平出發的符合生活實際的他們感興趣的一環扣一環的`子任務,每個子任務緊緊圍繞總任務展開,再深入,在一個一個完成任務的活動中培養學生的能力。
二.教學目標
(1)語言目標:能用定語從句較自如地描述及談論人和物。在活動中訓練學生的聽力,口頭表達能力,培養學生的觀察,想象和創造力。
(2)情感目標:促進同學間積極合作交流,發展同學間的友誼 。
2.教學方法 :多媒體的運用能創設真實的語言情景,學生也很感興趣,極大地鼓動了學生學習英語的積極性,而且呈現在課堂上能使教學更生活化,也更直觀和具體。
三、教學方法
以學生為主體,用多媒體輔助教學,通過幫助學生理解、歸納、總結、討論等方式學習定語從句,由于本節課是學生第一次系統學習定語從句,要達到讓學生初步掌握定語從句這一目的。
四、學法指導、自主學習、合作學習
五、教學過程
第一環節: 觀察以下例句:
1.The red pen is broken.
2.The pen on the desk is broken.
3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.
導入:通過對定語的理解,導入定語、定語從句的概念,定語:用來修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或句子,當修飾詞是一個句子時被稱為定語從句。通常置于它所修飾的詞之后,這種被修飾的詞叫做先行詞,引導定語從句的關聯詞為關系代詞和關系副詞,關系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等,關系副詞在定語從句中只用作狀語。
例句分析:
I like to have friends who are like me.
I like to have friends who are different from me.
He is the only one who is studying French.
Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.
You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.
He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
Another that he found very difficult is grammar.
The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.
I like music that I can sing along with.
I like music that has great lyrics.
I like music that I can dance to.
得出結論1)當先行詞是物時
a. 關系代詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語時,用which/that引導,且不能省略.b. 關系代詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語時,用which/that引導,且可以省略.
2)當先行詞是人時
a. 關系代詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語時,用who/that引導,且不能省略.b. 關系代詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語時,用who/that/whom引導,且可以省略.
第二環節:在學生對定語從句有了初步的了解后,創設情境,學以致用,讓學生分組活動,根據多媒體呈現的情境,有創造性地造句:
This is a singer who/that …
who is a boy.
who is very shy.
who writes his own songs.
who has a song calledQinghuaci.
Who I like best.
It’s an animal that/which is very strong.
It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.
It’s an animal that/which I like very much.
第三環節:在學生對一般的規律都把握好以后,把學生的易錯點和定語從句的考點呈現在屏幕上,讓學生仔細觀察并作出總結,該環節設計得很好,很好地訓練了學生的觀察能力和主動探究的能力,效果較好。
仔細觀察:你會發現什么?
1) I prefershoesthat are cool.
2) I likea pizzathat is really delicious.
3) I lovesingerswho are beautiful.
4) I havea friendwho plays sports.
學生觀察后得出的結論為:
who/that在定語從句中做主語時,謂語動詞的單復數應與先行詞保持一致。
定語從句教案 10
一.Teaching goals:
1, 英語中,定語的定義和作用
2, 定語從句的定義和作用
3, 如何用英語從句表達更完善的意思
4, 如何改寫定語從句。
二.Important and difficult points:
1,定語從句的表達和運用,
2,改寫定語從句
三.Teaching procedures :
Step 1: Lead ---in
(1) greet the class as usual
(2) lead—in by asking two questions:
T:Do you konw what we will learn today?
First ,let`s look at the screen,there are two questions and some pictures:
Question 1: What fruit do you like to eat?
Question 2: Do you like dress or skirt?
Step 2: Presentation
Task one: think about the two questions,and tell your answers
Task two: 引入定語( Attributive )的概念,并舉例。
定語:定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的.,是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子
定語從句講解教案
漢語中常用’……的’表示。主要由形容詞擔任。此外,名詞,代詞,數詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任,也可以由一個句子來擔任.單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語。
先行詞:被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞
Task three: 引入定語從句的(The Attributive Clauses)的概念,
定語從句教案 11
教學目標:
1.學生能掌握關系代詞和關系副詞的正確使用。
2.學生能正確理解整個句子的意思
教學重難點:
定語從句中引導詞(who, whom, whose,that , which,when,where, why)的正確使用
教學過程:
例子導入:
The girl is my sister.
is my sister.
先行詞定語從句
一、定義:在復合句中,用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先
行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。
先行詞(物) ↘引導詞(that指代the music)
She is a 先行詞(人)↘引導詞(who指代a girl)
二、引導詞who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主語,賓語)
關系副詞:when,where, why, (表時間、地點、原因,作狀語)
(1)先行詞表人時可用who,that或whom
分點練習:① He is a boy(______ is confident.)
主語
② (介詞提前)
③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
賓語
歸納總結:當先行詞是人:①引導詞在句中作主語,引導詞用who,that
③引導詞在從句中作賓語,引導詞用who/whom
小試牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom B. from which C. from whom
learn from
【2013廣東湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. whatB. who C. where D. when
【2013廣東】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose
(2)whose的使用
名詞
A. whichB. whose C. that
引導詞后面有名詞(表所屬)時,引導詞用whose
(3)先行詞表物時,用that或which
that與which的區別:
that和which都可表物,一般可互換,但下列情況只用that
1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. thatB. which
⑴ 先行詞為:that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時
6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的
⑹在
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ______ was made in China?
A. thatB. who C. which
[7].當主句 that
鞏固練習: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
小試牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when
只用which的情況:
1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
1.先行詞是物,且介詞提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which B. in thatC. in which
對比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
先行詞是人,且介詞提前用_______.
2.先行詞(物)與引導詞之間有逗號隔開(非限制性定語從句),用which
He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. thatB. whichC. who
3.先行詞為that, those時,用which
【2011廣東】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. whichB. thatC. why D. who
【2011廣州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. who C. that D. which
(4)關系副詞when, where,why的用法:
先行詞是一個表示時間的詞如:time, hour, day, month, year時,其所對應的關系詞如在定語從句中作時間狀語(不充當從句的主語或賓語),則用關系副詞when。
1.先行詞,在句中作狀語。
2. This is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展:當point, situation,conditions等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點,其后常由where引導
1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
(5)在定語從句中作時間、地點和原因狀語時,關系副詞互換。
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天氣很熱的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 這就是他們當時住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你記得我們吃午飯的地方嗎?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到這里來的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小試牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析:這里填which,in which=where
拓展:判斷找引導詞是關系代詞或關系副詞,找出定語從句的主謂賓,先使其變為簡單的肯定句看缺什么成分。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
(you visited the city last year).先行詞直接充當visited的賓語,缺的是賓語,所以用which或that
如:This is the city where you stayed last year.
先行詞也是the city,將其放入定語從句中不能直接作成分,必須加上介詞in,一起做從句的地點狀語,相當于in +which所以此處用where就必須要求;而系副詞。)
小試牛刀:
1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one
解析:例1變為肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分為主句的'表語,從句的賓語,而where, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,而that只作從句賓語,還缺主句的表語, 只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關系代詞that,所以應選D。
例2變為肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點,既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum詞組,可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A。
鞏固練習:2 Ill never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when
we visited last week.
定語從句中謂語的形式
① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived
② A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行詞
總結:㈠從句謂語動詞的單復數與_先行詞_的單復數一致,(當引導詞充當定語從句的主語時)
鞏固練習:
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. thatB. who C. what D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
定語從句教案 12
Step1: Lead-in
首先通過首頁進入網站,教師引導學生觀看Flash動畫影片。影片展示了我校優美的校園環境和校園景觀。然后學生運用定語從句談論我校的人和事(創校人黃彰任先生以及體現我校英語教學特色的英語雜志等)。導入部分通過師生自由交談,活躍課堂氣氛,通過談論學生熟悉的人和事,自然引入定語從句的教學。
Step 2 :Online learning
點擊學習按鈕布置學習任務,讓學生自主選擇查看定語從句相關內容和視頻講解。首先學生要完成一段聽力練習,找出聽力材料中的定語從句,填寫出先行詞。然后學生自主學習,選擇定語從句中自己不清楚的知識進行網上自主學習,并完成有關這一部分的練習,針對不同內容設置了不同練習。如果學生個體在學習中遇到困難,可以通過網絡交流平臺,與同學進行網上互助學習,互相探討解決問題。老師也可以在網絡交流平臺上及時進行指導。學生在自主學習中充分感受到學習的自主和個性化,培養了自主學習能力,更感受到交流互動式學習的快樂。有一些定語從句的講解配備了視頻講解,視頻直觀生動的講解可以讓學生更加清楚的了解該項用法,并且使知識講解更節約時間,讓學生接受新知識更快速。
Step 3: Communication
學生通過網絡自主參與、經歷、體驗學習的快樂。同時在自主學習過程中碰到困難時,可以通過網絡交流平臺交換學習心得、互助合作,教師在網絡交流平臺上及時答疑解惑,在有限的課堂時間內有效地解答學生疑問,實現教學效果的最大化,充分提高教學效率。學生是學習的主體,教師是組織者、合作者、指導者和促進者。
Step 4 : Extending learning
該部分為拓展學習。共分2個部分。
1、 角色扮演。
視頻介紹我校新聘外教Jenna。Jenna將要暢游五岳名山——南岳。學生上網查閱有關南岳旅游的`路線、景點介紹、飲食住宿、旅游注意事項等,一人扮演Jenna,一人扮演導游。盡量使用定語從句進行對話。學生打開相應網頁進行對話練習。
2、 搶答競賽。
把學生分為2組,每組給定一分鐘時間。在給定的時間內,2組學生進行定語從句造句比賽。造句最多的一組獲勝。競賽規則是:不能超過時間;不能造重復的句子。
限時和計分采用Flash動畫顯示,利用按鈕進行交互控制。
Step 5: Resources
為了給學生提供更多的信息,學生可以點擊資源網頁進行網絡搜索和查詢。該網頁設置了搜索鏈接、網頁鏈接。學生通過該網頁可以搜索他們感興趣的學習內容,進行自主學習和探究學習。
Step 6 : Summary
總結學生在定語從句學習中所取得的進步,表揚和鼓勵學生在本堂課學習中所表現出的自主、合作互助學習精神。同時對同學們在學習中碰到的困難和不足之處提出整改意見。
然后發表教師自己的觀點:學習英語語法知識——定語從句是很有必要的。但是語法學習不是死記硬背,而是在交際中不斷熟悉和運用。
最后布置課后作業:Please write a composition to describe one of your friends or your school life using the Attributive Clause.學生通過發送電子郵件把作業提交給老師。
定語從句教案 13
一、教案背景及教材分析:
本堂課是在學生學習完整個初中英語后復習內容中的一部分。定語從句是初中英語重要的語法之一,它既是重點也是難點,是學生平時最常接觸的,它在各個題型中無所不在。因此,復習好定語從句是十分必須的。
這是一堂初三下學期的語法復習課,內容是定語從句的復習。因為這個語法項目是初三學過的語法內容,在平時的練習中也經常地接觸,所以學生對該語法比較熟悉。但是由于時間間隔長,所以某些語法點及其特殊用法可能有點模糊。
二、教學重點和難點
重點:進一步明確定語從句的概念,熟練掌握定語從句中的先行詞和常見引導詞的用法
難點:(1)讓學生積極加入到課堂情景,總是帶著問題去研究;帶著疑問,為了用而大膽討論;(2)靈活運用不同引導詞引導的定語從句
三、教學目標
結合本課的內容和其在英語教學中的地位,我把本節課的教學目標特定如下:
1進一步明確定語從句的概念 ,熟練掌握先行詞及其常見引導詞。
2靈活運用不同的引導詞引導的定語從句,解決學習問題。
3能運用所學定語從句談論自己的日常生活,描繪自己的生活,從而體驗生活的`樂趣
四、教學方法
1、教學方法
為達成上述教學目標,本人運用任務型教學途徑,圍繞教學內容,盡可能提供訓練學生技能的機會,開展自主性學習的課堂活動,強調合作探究與獨立思考的相結合。
2、教學工具:多媒體——播放幻燈片,flash動畫和優美動聽的音樂進行直觀教學,激發興趣,調節學習疲勞,緩解學習壓力,提高學習動力。
五、學習方法
《新課標》指出 “應讓學生掌握英語學習的基本方法,養成自主學習的習慣”、 “為繼續學習和終身發展打好基礎”。所以,在學法上以學生養、練能力為出發點。
1、自主學習法:為了培養學生的綜合語言運用能力,提高學生用英語進行思維和表達的能力,設置一些學生易于回答的問題,讓每一個學生都主動參與。
2、合作學習法:為了提高學生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力,通過分組討論、學生互動來完成。
3、探究式學習法:促進學生實踐能力和創新思維的發展。為此,在重點的把握上,采用同學之間合作探討的方法。
六、教學過程
本節課我采用“345”教學模式,分課前延伸,課內探究與課后提升。
課前延伸:
課前請同學們找一些定語從句,整理下來大聲朗讀,并在小組內每人都獨立表達一句
課內探究
(呈現完目標后,多媒體展示幾幅圖片,要求學生用定語從句說句子,從而進一步明確定語從句的概念和用法,然后給學生安排一個如下的小組活動)
(一) 你來總結:常見定語從句中的引導詞及其用法
(總結完后,緊跟練習,達到及時鞏固的目的,要求學生在規定時間內完成下題)
(二)語法練習。(用引導詞填空)
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
(學生小組討論后,課件展示答案,然后完成拔高題,進一步練習對定語從句的應用)
(三)能力拔高:
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
(學生在討論和練習后,針對一些一錯點和特殊點以及難點教師需做如下點撥)
(四) 精講點撥
1當先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all等詞時,關系代詞只能用that.
2當先行詞被序數詞,最高級等詞修飾時,關系代詞只能用that.
3當先行詞同時指人和物時,關系代詞只能用that.
4當主句是以疑問詞who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時
5當先行詞是物且前面有the only ,the very ,the last等修飾時
專項練習
(1)My money is not the only thingismissing
AwhichBthatCwho
(2) Icanremember the persons and some picturesIsaw in the room.
AwhereBwhichCthat.
(3)Hewas the first personpassed the exam.
A whomBwhoCthat
(4)Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
(5).Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
(6). Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday
(7)This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
(8). This is the best novel _______ I have read.
注意定語從句中的主謂一致。
For example:
1I will never forgetthe poor boy who has no arms
練一練:He is the man who (teach)us English.
This is the milk that good for you
定語從句與賓語從句的區別
(上述幾方面要求學生當堂記住,然后完成練習,并在小組內及時糾正.)
(習題結束后,安排一個小組活動,多媒體出示一個活動內容,要求以小組為單位,選擇一個話題,人人參與,并選擇一個代表進行描述,必須用上定語從句,教師注意對小組及時評價)
定語從句教案 14
Attributive Clause 定語從句
I. Teaching Aims:(教學目的)
1、了解定語從句的位置、結構以及翻譯;
2、學習并掌握定語從句的規則,尤其是關系代詞的選擇。
II. Teaching Points:(教學重點)
1、定語從句,先行詞以及關系代詞的概念;
2、關系代詞的選擇。
III. Teaching Methods:(教學方法)
1、歌曲引入法,小魔術引導法;
2、舉例講解,說明定語從句的用法;
3、以講練結合的方法加深學生印象。
IV. Teaching Steps:(教學步驟)
Step one: lead-in (導入)
Firstly,enjoy the music “Take me to your heart”.
T: What’s the name of the song?
Ss: It is Take me to your heart.T: Do you like the song whose name is Take me to your heart? Ss: I like the song whose name is Take me to your heart very much.
Secondly, show the students your favorite sentence:“ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing. DO you know how to sing this sentence?
引出這句你最愛的歌詞,具體是什么樣的句型結構,留個懸念,大家拭目以待!最后揭曉。
Step two: 引入定語從句概念
老師拿出兩根繩子,要求學生想個辦法將兩根繩子合二為一,學生提出各種方案,由此引出重要的概念:定語從句,先行詞,關系詞。
在復合句中作定語,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞,定語從句通常置于先行詞的后面。引導定語從句的詞主要有關系代詞(who, whom, which, that, whose) 和關系副詞(when, where, why)。 注意:本堂課重點講解關系代詞的選擇。
eg1: This is a dream. The dream never comes true.
This is a dream which/that never comes true. (這是一個難以實現的夢.)
eg2: Harry Porter is a boy.Harry Porter has magic power.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.(哈利波特是個有魔法的男孩.)
Step three: 詳細講解定語從句語法知識
1. 以實例分析定語從句的結構,進一步強調定語從句,先行詞以及關系詞的
概念;
2. 列出常用關系詞,主要是關系代詞。表格展示。說明如果關系詞在從句中做賓語,可以省略;
3. 關系詞的選擇:(1)確定先行詞;(2)關系詞所替代的先行詞是指人還是指物;
(3)關系詞在從句中所充當的成分;
4. 實例鞏固;
5. 游戲:A guessing game 根據描述猜人(姚明)。然后根據中文簡介,自己練習使用定語從句;
6. 定語從句的翻譯。不管引導詞是哪一個,都翻譯為“……的`”;
7. 基礎練習關系詞的選擇;
8. Attention: 雖然that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 只用that不用which。
(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時。
(2) 先行詞是序數詞、最高級或被序數詞、最高級修飾時。
(3) 先行詞被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修飾時。
(4) 先行詞同時含有人和物時。
9. Have a try! 練習鞏固;
10. 高考鏈接。
Summary:(小結)讓學生自己進行總結,老師適時給出一定的引導。 Homework:(作業)
1. 預習關系副詞的使用;
2. 每人造五個定語從句的例句,可以描述人,物體以及事情。
Teaching reflection: (教學反思)
總的來說整堂課的氣氛基本達到我的預想,教學內容也得以輸出。但是卻未能準確把握上課時間,由于內容偏多,導致后半節課有些許趕進度,這就影響了整個教學效果,我想這是經驗不夠的緣故。此外,課件部分的聲效似乎不是非常適合,有些過于突兀。但還是要給自己鼓勵,因為沒有出現預想的緊張等情緒。繼續努力!
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