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            英語形容詞的分類和比較級

            時間:2024-11-06 15:34:53 英語詞匯 我要投稿
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            英語形容詞的分類和比較級

              形容詞就是修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質、狀態、特征的詞。下面YJBYS小編為大家整理了關于英語形容詞的文章,僅供大家閱讀交流~

            英語形容詞的分類和比較級

              形容詞的分類

              1. 單詞形容詞(one-word adjective)

              a. 一般形容詞,如:

              big small bad good

              b. 加前后綴構成,如:

              unkind impossible lovely voiceless

              c. 加ing/ed構成,如:

              boring intresting exciting satisfying

              bored intrested excited satisfied

              注意:-ing和-ed轉化來的形容詞的區別:-ing轉化來的形容詞通常帶有主動意義,-ed轉化來的形容詞通常帶有被動意義,如:

              A:China is a developing country in Aisa, but Japan is a developed country in Aisa.

              B:Last week, My brother and I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. but my brother was not intrested in it at all.

              2. 復合形容詞(compound adjective)

              bitter-sweet deaf-mute

              good-looking hard-working

              hand-made absent-minded

              形容詞的比較級和最高級

              1. 規則形式:

              long longer longest short shorter shorest

              2. 不規則形式:

              good better best bad worse worst

              3. 形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規則(考點)

              a. 一般直接加er、est,如:

              tall-taller-tallest

              young-younger-youngest

              b. 以e結尾的加r、st,如:

              wide-wider-widest

              large-larger-largest

              c. 以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i再加er、est,如:

              happy-happier-happiest

              easy-easier-easiest

              d. 以輔元輔結尾的,且元音字母讀短音的情況,雙寫尾字母再加er、est,如:

              thin-thinner-thinnest

              fat-fatter-fattest

              e. 不規則變化情況,如:

              little-less-least

              far-farther-farthest

              f. 多音節的形容詞,通常在原級之前加more和the most,如:

              difficult-more difficult-most difficult

              beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

              常見的比較結構

              1. more/less……than……,如:

              Jack behaves more politely than Tony.

              This parcel is less heavy than that one.

              2. as……as……,如:

              John is as handsome as Simon.

              The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful.

              3. the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍,如:

              Jenny is the smartest lady in that office.

              This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.


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