英語同源副詞的區別介紹

時間：2024-09-16 16:08:35 英語詞匯我要投稿

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英語同源副詞的區別介紹

　　在英語中,某些形容詞詞形同時也可作副詞,但這些形容詞還有加后綴-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類詞就有兩種副詞形式，它們在用法上有些可以互換，有些是有區別，下面小編對這類詞做一總結。

英語同源副詞的區別介紹

　　一般地說，可以互換的這類詞，形容詞詞形的副詞表示比較具體的概念，經常用語口語中，不太正式;后綴-ly形式的副詞，表示比較抽象的概念，有引申義，并有一定感情色彩，變副詞比較級時，用此類副詞，如修飾動詞和分詞，放在它們前面。

　　1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell

　　Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

　　cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.

　　2) clean: completely, used with verb forget the proposition over, through adv away out

　　I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

　　The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

　　cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

　　He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.

　　3) clear: not touching

　　Please stand clear of the gate.

　　clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

　　I can't see ~ without my glasses.

　　We ~need to think again.

　　4) close: near

　　Come close, I want to tell you something.

　　closely: carefully, with great attention

　　Study this ~ it's very important.

　　5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions

　　~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

　　deadly: fatally

　　He was ~ injured in the crash.

　　6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

　　The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

　　7) easy: used in certain expressions

　　Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

　　Easier said than done.

　　easily I can do very easily.

　　8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~

　　fairly: justly, honestly

　　You must do it ~.

　　9) fine: well, used in some expressions

　　That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

　　finely: elaborately free: without payment

　　You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.

　　freely: without limit or restriction hard: to show degree

　　He hit hard.

　　hardly: almost not

　　12) high it refers to high position.

　　Don't go higher. It is dangerous.

　　highly: it refers to an extreme degree very much .

　　She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.

　　13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.

　　justly: in accordance with justice or the law.

　　You must do it justly.

　　14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.

　　lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.

　　15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laugh

　　loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.

　　16) low: in a small voice

　　Can you speak low?

　　lowly: in a humble way

　　Don't speak to him lowly.

　　17) most: very Which do you like most?

　　mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases

　　18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon

　　prettily: pleasing to people quick: in informal English used instead of quickly

　　quickly He acted ~.

　　20) real in informal English used instead of really

　　really Are you ~ tell me the truth.

　　21) right: just, exactly, all the way

　　The ball hit me ~ in the nose.

　　He arrived ~ after breakfast.

　　Turn right at the traffic lights.

　　rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly

　　You guessed right

　　22) sharp: punctually 準時地

　　He arrived at six o'clock ~.

　　sharply: 銳利地，急劇地

　　look ~ speak ~

　　23) short: suddenly

　　The car stopped suddenly.

　　shortly: soon He will come shortly.

　　24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly

　　go ~, drive ~

　　25) sound: 徹底地 used in the expression sound asleep

　　soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.

　　26) straight and straightly used in the same way.

　　27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly

　　surely: He speaks very surely.

　　28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.

　　hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.

　　tightly: We'd better sit tightly.

　　29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.

　　widely: in many different places

　　He has traveled widely.

　　30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.

　　You guessed wrong

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