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中醫制藥常用英語詞匯
導語：中醫一般都要制造中藥以醫治患者，下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的中醫制藥常用英語詞匯，歡迎參考!
A
暗煅 sealed pot calcination
熬 stir-heating
B
掰 breaking off with hands
白礬 Alumen
白礬制 processing with alum solution
白酒 liquor
敗片 substandard slices
伴炒 stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form
拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing
蚌粉 Clamshell powder
蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder
鎊刀 pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices
鎊法 method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”
鎊片 “pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)
焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven
鱉血 Soft-shelled turtle blood
鱉血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood
鱉血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood
剝去果殼 strip the shuck
剝去果皮 strip the fruit outer layer
剝去殼 strip the shuck
薄片 thin slices
簸 fanning
不水火制法 processing without fire or water
C
燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat
長段 length of drug about 20 mm long
長流水 flowing water
敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air
抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat
焯 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat
潮解 deliquescence
潮片 moist herbal pieces
潮氣 moisture in the air
潮濕 moist
炒 stir-heating
炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating
炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding
炒存性 nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating
炒斷絲 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken
炒法 stir-heating drugs in a caldron
炒黃 make light brown by stir-heating
炒焦 make brown by stir-heating
炒令煙盡 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared
炒令煙起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke
炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating
炒去油 get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating
炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done
炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating
炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal
炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot
炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant
炒以緩其性 decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating
炒至帶焦斑 stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface
炒至鼓起 stir-heat till the drugs are bulge
炒至老黃色 stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow
炒至靈活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating
闖 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit
遲火 slow fire
赤石脂 Halloysitum Rubrum
蟲蛀 be damaged by worms
蟲蛀的 moth-eaten or worm-eaten
除去外膜 exclude the outer membrane
穿刺法 method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing
串 grinding with roller
從制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function
醋 rice vinegar
醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar
醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar
醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar
醋煅淬 calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar
醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar
醋潤 moistening with rice vinegar
醋研 grinding with rice vinegar
醋蒸 steaming drugs with rice vinegar
醋制 processing with rice vinegar
醋制入肝 processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver
醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar
醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar
淬 temper by dipping in water , oil , etc
存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization
寸節 segments
銼 filing
銼法 filing
銼屑 filings; file dust
D
大緊眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm
大中眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm
單炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing
膽汁 bile
膽汁制 processing drugs with bile
刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder
倒簸 winnowing with a dustpan
搗 pounding
搗取汁 get juice by pounding
搗碎 pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking
搗為沫 pulverize by pounding
搗作餅 pound the drugs into cakes
稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff
稻米 rice
低溫冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature
滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water
顛 separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore
掉邊 falling off the appearance of cork
丁子 cubes of 1 cm
頂頭片 slices cut in transverse section
抖 shaking
豆腐 bean curd
豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd
豆腐制 processing with bean curd
豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd
嘟嚕煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar
毒性 toxicity
肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices
短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long
段 segments
煅淬 calcining followed by quenching
煅法 calcining ; calcination
煅飛 calcining the drug and grinding it with water
煅片 calcined drug slices
煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy
煅炭存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining
煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air
煅者去堅性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining
煅至紅透 calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red
堆潤 softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover
燉 stewing
F
發汗 moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up
發酵 fermentation
發霉 mold; mildewed
發霉的 moldy
發泡 foaming; foam rising
發芽 germination
發芽率 germination rate of seeds
翻動 stirring
礬水煮 boiling in vitriol solution
礬制 processing with vitriol
燔 broiling; setting on fire
反制 processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function
泛油 rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs
方塊 cubes of 1~1.5 cm
放涼 be exposed in air for cooling
飛凈 purifying drug by water grinding
沸水燀潤法 method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time
沸水泡 soaking in boiling water
分檔 grading
粉性 powdery
風干 air-dry
風化 efflorescence
風選 winning
蜂蜜 honey
逢子必炒 seed drugs be stir-heated before using
麩炒 stir-heating with bran
麩煨 cooking surrounded with bran
麩制抑酷性而和胃 drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran
伏龍肝 clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove
伏潤法 moistening under sealed-up condition
斧頭片 axe-shaped drug slices
輔料 adjuvants used in crude drug processing
復潤 softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly
復制法 complex processing method
富水 plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs
賦色 coloration; colouring
G
改刀 reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production
改刀片 herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production
蓋煅 calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up
干餾法 dry distillation
干漆水 lacquer decoction
干漆水浸 soaking in lacquer decoction
干熱法 dry heat processing
干燥 drying; seasoning
甘草水 (water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae
甘草水制 processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae
甘瀾水 water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )
蛤粉 pulverized-clamshell
蛤粉炒 stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell
蛤粉燙 stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell
個治 slicing drug one after another
枸杞湯 decoction of Chinese wolfberry
枸杞湯浸 soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry
骨牌片 dominos-shaped drug slices
固體輔料 kind of solid dressing under normal temperature
瓜子片 melon seed-shaped drug slices
刮去毛 remove fuzz by scraping
刮去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)
刮去外層粗皮 scrap off the outer scurf
刮削 scraping
掛須 appearance of having something like tassel on the surface
罐煅 calcining drugs in an earthenware jar
罐燉 be stewed in a china jar
罐蒸 steaming drugs in an jar
貴在適中 what really counts is properly processed
鍋煅 calcining drugs in an iron cauldron
H
河沙 river sand
荷葉 lotus leaf
黑豆水 water decoction of black soybean
黑豆水制 processing with decoction of black soybean
黑豆蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean
黑豆汁 juice in which black soybean has been cooked
黑豆煮 be boiled with black soybean
黑芝麻炒 stir-heating with black sesame
橫片 slices cut in transverse section
烘 dry or warm by fire
烘焙 drying on an oven
烘干 dry drugs in a stove or oven
烘烤 scorching on a fire
烘切 cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces
烘去油 heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil
烘煨 roasting by exposing to an open fire
紅見黑則止 charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding
厚片 thick slices
糊片 over-fried drug slice
蝴蝶片 butterfly-shaped drug slices
滑石粉 pulverized-talcum
滑石粉燙 stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum
滑石粉煨 cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum
懷干 drying by putting in the bosom
緩煮 boiling drugs with slow fire
黃酒 yellow-wine: brown rice wine
黃衣 appearance of yellow rope on the surface
灰分 ash content
揮發 volatilizing
回潤法 moistening for twice
火毒 fire toxin
火候 duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting
火力 firing strength
火燎 singeing
火色 coloration of heat-processed drugs
火制法 fire processing method
J
極薄片 extremely thin slices
極細粉 extremely fine powder
急炒 stir-heating drugs quickly for a short time
急火 strong fire which subsides quickly
忌鐵器 keeping away from iron-wares
加輔料炒 stir-heating with adjuvant
加輔料蒸法 steaming with adjuvant
加溫軟化法 softening crude-drugs by warm-soaking
堅脆 solid but crisp
堅實 hard
煎 decoction
煎煮制霜法 method for making drugs into frost-like powder by decocting
姜炒 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger
姜汁 Ginger juice
姜汁浸 soaking in ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger
姜汁蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of dried ginger
姜汁炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger
姜制發散 drugs processed with ginger generally manifest their effects for dispersion
姜炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger
焦斑 burned dots
焦黑色 burned black
焦枯 over burned
角質 keratin
角質樣光澤 keratin-like gloss
絞取汁 getting juice by twisting
矯臭 odour-correction
矯味 flavour-correction
節片 segments
節子 length of drugs less than 9 mm long
解毒 detoxify
緊水洗 washing with small volume of water
浸 soaking
浸鎊 soak drug and cut it into pieces with Bang knife
浸酒soaking in rice wine
浸泡 soak with large volume of water
浸軟 maceration
浸潤 moistening
浸透 thorough soaking
浸漬 soaking with small volume of water
粳米 polished round-grained rice
凈度 purity
凈制 cleansing ; cleaning
九蒸九曝 steaming and solarizing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times
九蒸九曬 steaming and exposing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times
九轉膽星 something made of Rhizoma Arisaematis cum bile by nine work procedures in turn
酒 wine; liquor
酒拌 mixing with rice wine
酒炒 stir-heating with liquor
酒淬 quenching with liquor
酒燉 stewing drugs with rice wine
酒烘 drying by the fire after mixing with liquor
酒潤 moistening with rice wine
酒砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with sand which has been sprayed with liquor
酒穌 making crisp by soaking in liquor
酒鐵砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with iron sand which has been sprayed with liquor
酒洗 washing with rice wine
酒研 grinding with rice wine
酒蒸 steaming drugs with rice wine
酒制 processing with rice wine
酒制餅 make drug cakes through soaking them in liquor
酒制升提 drugs, processed with wine, generally manifest their effects for ascending
酒炙 stir-heating drugs with rice wine
菊花篩 mesh whose diameter about 15-20 mm
咀 biting into small pieces
咀子 segment with the length about 1 cm
K
看水頭 observing and distinguishing moisture-absorption and softening of drugs
糠 rice chaff
糠煨 cooking surrounded with hot rice chaff
烤 baking
烤干 bake drug dry
烤切 cutting after bake
顆粒性 particle or granule
客片 nonnative slices; slices done in the production place
扣鍋煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
枯干 dryness
苦酒 rice vinegar
塊 cubes or pieces
寬水洗 washing with large volume of water
寬絲 shredded slice about 5-10 mm wide
寬湯煮 boiling in (a large volume) of water
潰 fester
L
蠟水細研 fine grinding with warm water decoction of candle
蠟水蒸 steaming with water decoction of candle
老蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 119-122℃ with loss of most contained water
雷公炮制十七法 Lei’s seventeen methods for processing crude drugs
連刀片 uncut-off herbal piece
煉蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118℃ with loss of 13% contained water
晾干 spread and dry in the air
晾涼 making cool by spreading
晾悶 soften drugs by both placing the moistened drug in the air and putting it in a sealed container
晾潤 soften drugs by placing the washed or moistened drugs in the air
燎去毛 remove fibrous root or fuzz by singeing
淋潤 softening drugs by spraying water
鱗片 scale or bud scale
柳木火 the heat of burning willow
柳葉片 willow leaves-shaped drug slices
露 distillate of herbal drugs
露潤 softening drugs by absorbing dew outside
爐口煅 calcining directly on the fire
濾 filtrating
綠豆 mung bean
綠豆煮 boil mung bean in water decoction
羅 sieve made of copper wire or silk thread for sifting powder
蘿卜汁 radish juice
蘿卜制 preparing drugs with radish
M
麻辣感 sense of numbness and pungency
馬蹄片 horse hoof-shaped drugs slices
馬尾羅 mesh whose diameter is about 0.96mm.
麥麩 wheat bran
麥面 flour
慢火 slow fire which lasts long
眉毛片 eyebrow-shaped drugs slices
霉爛 appearance of going moldy and getting rotten
悶潤 softening drugs by putting the washed or moistened drugs in a sealed container.
燜煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
燜火煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
米炒 stir-heating with rice
米醋 rice vinegar
米泔水 rice-washed water
米泔水制 processing with rice-washed water
米節 length of drugs less than 9 mm
米酒 rice wine
米湯 water in which rice has been cooked
密閉煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
密閉養護法 method for maintaining the property by sealed-up
蜜 honey
蜜麩 mixture of bran and water diluted honey
蜜浸法 soaking in honey
蜜水炒 stir-heating with water diluted honey
蜜水浸焙 drying by the fire after soaking in water diluted honey
蜜制和中 processing with honey for regulating and normalizing the function of stomach and spleen
蜜制益元 processing with honey for benefit vitality
蜜炙 stir-heating drugs with water diluted honey
面煨 roasting drugs wrapped in flour paste
明煅 calcining drugs in open air
末節 segments
牡蠣粉 Oyster shell powder
牡蠣粉炒 stir-heating with oyster shell powder
木甑蒸 steaming with “Muzhen”
木甄 Muzhen --- a kind of Chinese wood container be used to steam
N
內無白心 no white colored core found after boiling
內無干心 no dried core found after soaking
嫩蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 105-110 C with loss of 3% contained water, d=1.34 approximately
碾 grinding with roller
尿泡 soaking in urine
蘗法 budding---a method of making the seeds sprouting
蘗米 sprout
牛乳 milk
糯米 polished glutinous rice
P
拍 patting
盤香片 incense coil-shaped drug slices
刨 plane
炮 process of roasting or stir-heating
炮裂 cracking by stir-heating
炮制 processing crude drugs
炮制品 processed drugs
泡 soaking
泡潤 softening drugs by soaking them in water
噴淋 spraying
噴潤 softening drugs by spraying little water
噴灑 spraying
劈 chopping
劈法 chopping
劈開法 method for splitting drugs
片 slices; pieces
片型 piece shape of drug
片張 the outer characters of piece
漂 blanching and rinsing by frequently refreshing the water
漂凈 removing salt, stinking smell and toxin of drugs by rinse
頻換水 change water frequently
曝 exposing to the sun
曝干 drying the drugs by solarizing
Q
起滑 formation of a layer of mucous on the surface of drugs during preparation with water
起沫 foaming
起泡 aeration
起霜 frosting
氣味散失 losing of odor and flavor
欠水 processing drugs with water for a short time to avoid excessive absorption of moisture
強火 strong heating fire
搶水洗 quick washing with large volume of water
翹片 warped piece
切段 cut into segments
切塊 cut into cubes or pieces
切片 cut into slices
切絲 cut into slivers
切碎 cut into pieces; chop into pieces
切制 cutting
青黛拌衣 coating with Indigo Naturalis
青黛粉 Indigo Naturalis powder
清炒 stir-heating drugs without dressing
清蒸 simple steaming
秋石 processed urine deposit
曲 leaven
麯藥 drugs prepared by fermentation
去白 remove the white inner surface of exocarp
去柄 remove fruit stalk
去殘肉 remove the fresh remained on animal bone or turtle shell
去側根 remove the branch root
去翅 remove the wings
去刺 remove the thorn
去粗皮 scrap off the coarse layer of bark
去蒂 remove the persistent calyx and fruit stalk
去萼 remove the persistent calyx from stalk
去根 remove the root
去梗 remove leaf stalk
去骨塞 remove the bony core of horn
去核 remove the core from fruit
去核免滑 remove the core for avoiding sliding
去火毒 remove the irritating
去節 remove stem-node
去莖 remove the stem
去莖葉 exclude the stem and leaves of drugs
去劣 eliminate the inferior-matter
去鱗片 remove the scale or bud scale
去蘆免吐 remove the residue of rhizome for avoiding vomit
去蘆苗 remove the residue of basal leaf from root
去蘆頭 remove the residue of rhizome from root
去毛 remove the fur or down
去毛刺 remove the thorn from fruit shell
去毛絲 remove the silk thread of silkworm or filiform hair
去木心 remove the woody core of root
去皮 remove the skin
去皮刺 remove the prickle
去皮骨 remove the skin and skeleton( of snake)
去皮尖 remove the seed coat and radicle
去皮殼 remove peel or husk
去皮免損氣 remove the down for avoiding tremendous loss
去皮膜 remove the muscular membrane of musk sac
去瓤 remove the pulp from berries
去穰 remove the flesh or pulp
去穰免脹 remove the flesh for avoiding distending
去頭翅足 remove the head , elytra , wings and legs of beetle
去頭尾 cut off the head and tail ( of snake )
去頭足 remove the head and legs( of centipede )
去外殼 remove the outer skin
去外皮 remove the outer bark
去咸 decrease saltiness
去心 remove the plumule from lotus seed
去心免煩 remove the core for avoiding fidget
去腥臭 decrease the stinking smell
去須 remove fibrous root
去須根 remove the fibrous root
去須毛 remove the tassel
去油 remove the fat
去油制霜 remove seed-oil by pressing to make the residue as a frost-like powder
去雜 eliminate the foreign
去枝梗 discard useless twigs
R
熱風干燥 drying with hot wind
熱烘軟化法 method for softening drugs by fire
熱水泡 soaking in warm water
熱蒸軟化法 method for softening drugs by steaming
人工干燥 artificial drying
人乳 human milk
日曬夜露 being exposed in the open air day and night
絨毛 down
茸毛 fuzz
揉搓 kneading
揉韌 making (the drugs) tenacious by kneading
如法炮制 processing drugs under specified condition
乳缽 pestle
乳細 grinding into very fine powder
乳汁 milk
乳汁拌微炒 slightly stir-heating drugs with milk
乳汁浸 soaking with milk
乳汁制 processing with milk (usu. with human milk in the ancient time)
乳汁炙 stir-heating drugs with milk
乳汁滋潤助生陰血 processing with milk for replenishing vital essence and blood
軟化 softening
軟化法 method of softening process
潤鎊 moistening drug and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife
潤切法 cutting after moistening
潤軟 softening by moistening
潤透 thorough moistening
S
三分刀功 ,七分潤功 Skill of moisture is more important than that of cutting, there only three parts is the skill of cutting and seven parts is the skill of moisture.
三類分類法 three methods for preparation of traditional Chinese crude drugs, preparation with fire, preparation with water and preparation with both fire and water
桑柴火 heat of burning mulberry
色黑如漆 as black as lacquer
色澤 color and lustre
砂 sand
砂罐煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar
砂鍋煅 calcining drugs in a marmite
砂仁 Fructus Amomi
砂仁拌蒸 steaming drugs mixed with Frcutus Amomi
砂燙 stir-heating with hot sand
篩號 sieve number
篩選 sifting
篩子 sieve
曬干 drying under sunshine
山羊血 fresh goat blood
山羊血制 preparation of drugs with goat blood
傷火 over stir-heating or burning during preparation of drugs
傷水 excessive moisture-absorption of drugs during preparation
傷水 the time of wetting is too long; excessive wetting time
燒灰淋汁 spraying juice on ashes
燒碳存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by scorching
燒碳法 carbonization by scorching
滲析制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through dialysis
升華制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through sublimation
生姜汁 ginger juice
生片 slices being used after cleansing
生品 crude drugs
生升熟降 crude drugs pertain to ascending while cooked drugs pertain to descending
生瀉熟補crude drug pertain to purgation while cooked drugs pertain to nourish
生用 being used after cleansing and cutting process
濕熱法 method for processing drugs by moistening and warming
石灰炒 stir-heating with lime
石灰水 water decoction of lime
食鹽水 water decoction of salt
手捏法 pinching method ( for testing the degree of softening )
熟地黃汁制 boiling in the steam water of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata
熟片 processed herbal pieces
熟用 being used after heat-processing
刷 brushing
刷凈 clean drugs by brushing away foreign matters
刷去毛 remove fuzz by brushing
刷洗 brush with water
雙潤 softening the drugs twice so as to moisten
雙潤法 softening for twice
水淬 tempering by dipping in water
水飛 levigation
水火共制法 process of using both water and fire
水頭 degree of drug softening
水制法 water processing method
順刀片 slices cut in longitudinal section
絲 slivers
絲片 shredded slice
絲條片 cutting into long slice
四氣 four properties of drug , i.e. cold, hot, warm and cool
四性 four properties of drugs , i.e. ascending , descending, floating and sinking
松泡 puffy
酥 crisp
酥脆 crispy
酥浸 soaking in butter
酥蜜法 method for stir-heating drugs with butter and honey
酥油炙 stir-frying with butter, stir-heating with butter
酥制 processing with butter
酥炙 stir-heating with butter
T
攤晾 spreading and drying in the air
炭藥 carbonized drugs
塘灰火 remained fire in hot ashes
塘火 fire remained in ashes
溏心 prepared drugs with external well done and internal half done caused by improper control of duration and degree of heating
糖拌炒 stir-heating drugs with (refined) white sugar
燙 scalding
燙凈 removing the hair of drugs by burning
燙去毛 remove fuzz by scalding
淘凈 remove foreign matters from drugs by panning
剔 picking out and getting rid of
剔除 rejecting ; picking out
提浸法 method for processing by soaking and extracting
屜蒸 steaming drugs in a bamboo steamer
挑揀 picking and choosing
挑選 sorting
鐵碾 iron-made boat-like grinder
銅刀切 cutting with copper knife
銅錢片 copper coin-shaped drug slices
童便 fresh urine from boys under 12
童便浸 soaking in fresh urine of boys under 12
土 soil; earth
土炒 stir-heating with soil
土制補中 processing with soil for reinforcing the function of the spleen and stomach
吐絲 something like silk appears when soaking or boiling
W
挖取毛(果皮內) pick out the hair from interior of fruit shell
外干內軟 the outer part being dry while the internal part being soft
彎曲法 bending method (for testing the degree of softening)
挽卷 preparing drugs into rolls of certain specification
旺制 strong heating fire
微波干燥法 method for drying drugs with microwave
微炒 stir-heating slightly
微火 mild heating fire
微有麻辣感 having slight sense of numbness and pungency
微煮 boiling drugs for a short time
煨 roasting; cooking by surrounding with hot embers
煨者去燥性 getting rid of dryness by roasting
味甘如飴 sweet as malt sugar
溫湯 warm soup
文火 mild heating fire
文武火 alternatively use of mild and strong fire
無灰酒 lime-free rice wine
吳茱萸汁 Fructus Evodiae juice
吳茱萸制抑苦寒 bitter and cold properties of drugs being decreased after processing with Fructus Evodiae juice
五類分類法 five categories for preparing Chinese medicine: purification , preparation with water, preparation with fire, preparation with both water and fire and the others
五味 five taste of drugs : pungent, sweet, sour, bitter and salty
武火 strong heating fire
勿令犯火 avoid heating
勿令犯水 avoid touching water
X
洗 washing
洗凈 remove foreign matters form drugs by washing
洗潤 moistening after washing
細絲 shredded slice about 2-3 mm wide
下氣 therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward
鮮切 cutting drugs into pieces when fresh
鮮用 being used in fresh state
相對濕度 relative humidity
相惡為制 processing with drugs that can damage or reduce the effects
相反為制 processing with drugs that have different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease the toxicity or side effects
相殺為制 processing with drugs that can lessen or remove the toxicity or side effects
相須為制 processing with drugs that have similar properties or functions to strengthen the effects
相資為制 processing with drugs that have the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function
小緊眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 1.33 mm.
小中眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 4.5 mm.
斜片 slices cut in oblique section
修事 processing of Chinese crude drug
修制合度 qualified processing
修治 processing of Chinese crude drug
Y
壓碾 pressing and grinding
壓去油 press drugs for removing fat or oil
延胡篩 mesh whose diameter is 10 mm
研末 abrasive powder
研如膏 grind drugs into paste
鹽 salt
鹽炒 stir-heating with salt
鹽水 salt solution
鹽水炒 stir-heating with water decoction of salt
鹽水淬 tempering by dipping in water decoction of salt
鹽水浸 soaking in salt
鹽水洗 washing with water decoction of salt
鹽水蒸 steaming drugs with salt solution
鹽水制 processing with salt solution
鹽水煮 boiling in salt solution
鹽制入腎 drugs processed with salt generally manifest their effects on kidney
鹽炙 stir-heating drugs with salt solution
揚 winning
羊脂 sheep’s fat
羊脂制 stir-heating with the fat of sheep
陽干 drying by exposing to the sun
腰片 kidney-shaped drug slices
咬白 the appearance of sprouts beginning to appear
藥汁淬 quenching with drug juice
藥汁泡 soaking in water decoction
藥汁制 processing with drug decoction
藥煮 boiling drugs
液體輔料 kind of dressing which is liquid or sticky under normal temperature
一炊時time for making a meal
一伏時 time period of a day and night
一刻 a quarter: as one hundredth part of a day measured by copper clepsydra
一時辰 two hours ( time unit in ancient time )
一宿 one night
一夕 one night
一宵 one night
一夜 one night
一柱香 time period for burning out one stick of incense
依方炮制 processing in accordance with prescription
陰干 drying under shape
陰陽水 boiled water mixed with newly-fetched water
銀花汁 honeysuckle juice
飲片 crude drugs slice processed for decoction
飲片干燥 drying slices
油片 slice of bleeding
油砂 sand prepared with oil
油砂炒 stir-heating with oily sand
油炸 deep-frying with sesame oil
油脂制 stir-heating drugs with animal fats
油炙 stir-frying with sesame oil
魚子片 5-10 mm long transverse pieces of drugs
圓片 slides cut in transverse section
圓氣 steaming the drugs with heavy steam emitted from the steamer
Z
雜質 impurity
砸碎 break into piece
灶心土 oven earth
皂角 Fructus Gleditsiae
皂角水制 processing with water decoction of Chinese Honey locust Abnormal Fruit
軋碎 break into piece
炸心片 slices with broken center
粘連 attaching together
掌握水頭 control the water-absorption and softening of drugs
真空加溫潤藥法 method for moistening crude-drugs by warm-soaking under vacuum
蒸 steaming
蒸鎊 softening drug by steaming and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife
蒸餅 process drugs into cakes then steam them
蒸法 steaming
蒸籠 steamer tub
蒸露 distillation
蒸悶 be steamed in a sealed container
蒸氣干燥法 method for drying drugs with hot steam
蒸切 cutting the drugs softened by steaming into pieces
蒸軟 be steamed soft
蒸桶 tub-shape steamer
芝麻點 sesame spots
芝麻油 sesame oil
直火煅 calcining drugs directly on flame
直火干燥法 method for drying drugs directly on flame
直片 slices cut in longitudinal section
紙煨 roasting drugs wrapped in wet paper
指甲片 nail-shaped drug slices
指掐法 method for testing the degree of softness by hand nipping
制其味 depress the flavour of drugs
制其形 change the shape of drugs
制其性 weaken the over –strong character of drugs
制其質 change the texture of drugs
制絨 process fibre into fine and soft material
制霜 make frost-like powder
制炭法 method for charcoal processing
制用 being used after processing
治削 cleansing
炙 stir-heating with liquid adjuvant
炙法 stir-heating drugs with liquid adjuvant
炙酥 make the drug crisp by stir-heating with adjuvants
質酥脆 property of crisp
中段 length of drug which is about 15 mm long
中火 medium heating
中蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118C with loss of 13% contained water d=1.37 approximately
中藥炮制 processing traditional Chinese material media
中藥炮制學 science of processing traditional Chinese material media
皺紋片 slice like wrinkle
朱砂 Cinnabar
朱砂拌衣 coating the surface of drug with another drug in fine powder
朱砂點 Zhushadian (Cinnabar-shaped dots)
豬膽汁制 stir-heating drugs with the bile of pig
豬膽汁制瀉火 drugs processed with pig’s bile purging intense heat
竹葉片 bamboo leaves
煮 boiling; cooking
貯于密閉容器 store in an airtight container
自然軟化法 softening drugs by absorbing natural moisture
走味 change of odor and flavor caused by deterioration
走油 appearance of rancid oil seeping onto the surface of drug
晬時 a cycle of twenty-four hours
遵古炮制 processing in ancient way
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