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            初中英語動詞不定式的形式語法

            時間:2024-11-14 11:32:32 基礎英語 我要投稿
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            初中英語動詞不定式的形式語法大全

              對于英語的學習中,關于動詞不定式的形式知識點的內容,我們做下面的講解學習哦。

            初中英語動詞不定式的形式語法大全

              動詞不定式的形式

              1.作主語。 如:

              To learn English is very important.

              但實際上不定式作主語常用 it來作形式主語,而將不定式移至謂語動詞后作真正的主語。

              如上句可表達為:

              It's very important to learn English.

              2.作表語。 如:

              My idea is to ring him up at once.

              3.作賓語。 如:

              I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.

              4.作賓語補足語。

              a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等動詞后面接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

              如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.

              b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen  to等動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

              如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.

              c. let, make, have這些使役動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。但在被動語態中這些不帶to的都須帶上to。

              如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.

              d.動詞help接動詞不定式作賓語補足語,可帶to也可不帶to。

              如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?

              5.作定語。

              a.與被修飾詞有動賓關系。如:I have something important to tell  you.但如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞,后面的介詞千萬不要省略。

              如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.

              b.與被修飾詞有主謂關系。

              如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.

              c.與被修飾之間只有修飾關系。

              如: I have no time to play cards.

              6.作狀語,表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結果等。

              如: I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.

              7.不定式復合結構"for sb. to do sth" 作主語時,常用"It is +adj+ for

              of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容詞good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,

              right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."

              其他形容詞用 for。

              如:

              It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.

              It's very kind of you to help me.

              8.動詞不定式與疑問句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等連用。

              如: I don't know when to start.

              He didn't tell me where to go.

              但上面結構相當于一個從句,故上述句子也可表達為:

              I don't know when we'll start.

              He didn't tell me where he would go.

              注意:

              a.有些動詞或動詞短語不能帶不定式,只能接動詞的-ing形式。

              如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(錯過),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth,  practise等。

              如: The peasants are busy picking apples.

              Would you mind my opening the door?

              b.有些動詞后可接不定式,也可接動詞的-ing形式,但意思不同。

              如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(該寄但還沒做)

              Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已經寄過信了)

              They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)

              They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)

              希望上面對動詞不定式的形式知識的內容講解學習,同學們都能很好的掌握,相信同學們會取得很好的成績的哦。

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