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            托福英語單詞后綴

            時間:2024-08-22 08:51:45 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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            托福英語單詞后綴匯總

              引導語:下面小編給大家帶來托福英語單詞后綴匯總,希望能夠幫助到您,謝謝您的閱讀。

            托福英語單詞后綴匯總

              1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意為:從事某 種職業或參與某種活動的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)

              例詞:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer, auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

              2.-let 意為: 小或者不重要的東西(small,unimportant things)

              例詞:booklet,leaflet, starlet

              3.-ette 意為:1)小的東西(small)例詞:cigarette

              2)假的東 西 (imitation) 例詞: leatherette

              3) (female) 女性 例詞: usherette

              4. -ess 意為: 女性 (female)

              例詞: actress, poetess, hostess, paintress

              5. -hood 意為:時期(status;etc.)

              例詞:boyhood,childhood,manhood

              6.-ship 意為: 才能, 狀態, 資格, 品質等 (skill, state, condition, status, quality)

              例詞:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship, sportsmanship

              7.-ful 意為:量(the amount which noun contains)

              例詞: cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful

              8.-tion,-ion 意為:1)狀態, 行動等 (state; action; etc.例詞: ) action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2)機構等(institution;etc.)

              例詞: organization, foundation

              9.-ment 意為:狀態,行動等(state; action;etc.)

              例詞: movement, enslavement, pavement

              10. 意為: (action) -al 動作

              例詞: arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal

              11. -age 意為: 程度, 數量等 (extent; amount;etc.)

              例詞:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage, hostage

              12.-ness;-ity(ty)意為:狀態,品質(state;quality;etc.)

              例詞: happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity,changeability

              13.-ism 意為:道義,主義,學說等(doctrine of, practice of)

              例詞:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

              14.-ify 意為:轉為,變為 (to turn into,to make or become)

              例詞:beautify, diversify, simplify

              15.-ize;-en 意為:使……,變得……(to make or become ;to make into)

              例詞: modernize, popularize, legalize, hospitalize, symbolize, ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

              16.-ate 意為:增加,使……(give or add,make or become

              )例詞:originate, hydrogenate,validate, differentiate

              17.-ful 意為:充滿,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)

              例詞: useful, pitiful,hopeful, helpful, forgetful, thankful,fearful

              18. -less 意為: 沒有, (without; giving) 無 not

              例詞: speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless,meaningless

              19.-ly 意為:有……品質的(having the qualities of)

              例詞:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

              20.-like 意為:像……的(like)

              例詞: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

              21.-y;-ish 意 為: 像……一般的 (somewhat like)

              例詞: meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, leafy, watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

              22.-some 意為:像……一 樣的;引起……的;有……品質的(like;causing; having the quality of)

              例詞: troublesome, burdensome, wholesome, tiresome, bothersome

              23. -able (ible) 意為: 能……的; 可以……的 (able to be ; capable)

              例詞:changeable, readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

              24.-ed 意 為:有……的(having,etc.)

              例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped

              25.-al 意為:有……屬性的,……類型的(nature of,typical of)

              例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical

              26.-ary(ory)意為: 屬于……的, 與……相連的 (belonging to; connected with)

              例詞: revolutionary, imaginary, contradictory

              27.-ous 意為:富含??的;有??品質的; 像??的 (full of; having the quality of; like)

              例詞: glorious, erroneous, malicious,gracious

              28.-ic(ical)意為:……類的;屬于……的(typical of;belonging to)

              例詞: historic,historical,methodic,methodical, dramatic,heroic

              29.-ive 意為:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)

              例詞:attractive, talkative, restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

              30.-ly 意為:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)

              例詞:happily, boldly,attentive- ly, strangely

              31. -ward (s) 意為: 表示方式或動作的方向 (manner and direction of movement)例詞:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward (s),eastward(s)

              32.-wise 意為:

              1)按照……方式(in the manner of) 例詞:crabwise,clockwise

              2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)

              例詞:weatherwise ,educationwise 有一個原因的單音節詞,結尾只有一個 單音輔音,在加以元音后綴是,要雙寫這個輔音.例詞:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting

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