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            雅思聽力速記符號

            時間:2024-08-20 21:21:50 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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            2017雅思聽力速記符號

              導語:學會雅思聽力速記符號,得高分不再難。下面YJBYS小編分享雅思聽力速記符號,歡迎參考!

            2017雅思聽力速記符號

              在雅思考試中聽譯,口譯考試聽力部分最令人發怵的環節,初學者往往在這部分手忙腳亂,抓不到要領。其實,要練好雅思考試中的聽譯,必須做到耳、心、手三者同步配合,但是在最開始的訓練中,我們還是要一步步分開強化的。 聽譯突破的第一步中,我們先來總體介紹一下傳說中的神秘“速記符號”——事實上,這絕非傳說!這也不是什么申請了專利權的東西,就跟簽名一樣,大家各有各的方法和style。

              1.縮寫

              有固定縮寫的用固定縮寫,沒有固定縮寫的就自己創造。例如organization:org,這個固定縮寫比較常見,但是如果出現諸如handkerchief這樣的詞,大家可以記成hdkf、handkch等各種形式,當然要先確保自己看得懂。在這種情況下,也許直接記錄中文會更省事。

              2.雜交式速記

              所謂雜交式,就是說速記的時候英文縮寫、英文字母、其他符號、中文都是要混合運用的,一般不太有全篇英文速記到底的情況。哪種速記方式更快,那么下筆就用哪種。

              3.圖像法

              圖像法包括簡單圖像和抽象符號,例如記錄“壓力”就可以畫一條橫線加一個向下壓的箭頭。

              總的說來,筆記速記符號的掌握原則只有兩個字:靈活。就像涂鴉一樣,這不是一成不變的東西,但絕對是要求多多練習的東西,不然涂鴉出來的就是一團糟而不是藝術創造了。總體地了解一些速記符號、方法,只是打好聽譯功底的第一步,隨后,某蕉還會繼續告訴大家,在實戰中如何去運用這些符號和方法,請大家先好好記住這些有用的符號,并自己多練練手吧。

              附:

              f = frequency

              Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

              cf = compare

              e.g. = example

              dept = department

              Use only the first syllable of a word.

              pol = politics

              dem = democracy

              lib = liberal

              cap = capitalism

              Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation

              subj = subject

              ind = individual

              cons = conservative

              Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

              assoc = associate

              biol = biology

              info = information

              ach = achievement

              chem = chemistry

              max = maximum

              intro = introduction

              conc = concentration

              min = minimum

              rep = repetition

              Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

              ppd = prepared

              prblm = problem

              estmt = estimate

              bkgd = background

              gvt = government

              Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

              am't = amount

              cont'd = continued

              gov't = government

              educat'l = educational

              Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

              chpts = chapters

              egs = examples

              fs = frequencies

              intros = introductions

              Use g to represent ing endings.

              ckg = checking

              estg = establishing

              decrg = decreasing

              exptg = experimenting

              w/ = with

              w/o = without

              vs = against

              \ = therefore

              = = is or equal

              o = degrees

              H2O = water

              @ at

              2 to

              4 for

              & and

              w/ with

              w/o without

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