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            雅思圖表作文寫作技巧

            時間:2024-08-20 12:25:51 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿

            雅思圖表作文寫作技巧

              雅思小作文是圖表類作文,下面是小編整理的寫作技巧,歡迎閱讀!

            雅思圖表作文寫作技巧

              靜態圖寫作技巧

              靜態圖常見的是柱圖,餅圖和表格題。靜態圖的寫作思路相對比較多元化,重點在比較關系上,利用比較句式和排序方式來展開。我們主要也從以下幾個角度來分析:

              1. 解題思路

              1). 表格題的靜態題解題思路大致可以分為三步:①先分類(橫向,縱向或者橫豎交替);②挑出極值(最大值與最小值);③挑選剩余數值(倍數關系,兩個數值,變化明顯的數值);

              2). 靜態柱圖解題思路:第一種:①按顏色來分類;②總體做比較。第二種:①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);

              3). 靜態餅圖解題思路:①若單個餅圖不相關時,單個餅圖分開寫最后整體總結;②若是同一相關事物的比較也是按顏色特征先分類,后作比較。

              2. 基礎替換詞匯

              1). 占據:

              take up / make up / occupy/ account for

              Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物

              2). 剩余事物:

              the rest

              the remainder

              sth is in the charge of

              due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth

              60%= three-fifths/three out of five

              5/6=five-sixths

              a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage

              >80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of

              5%= a minority of, a tiny portion

              37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)

              87%/76% = comparatively a minority of

              3. 靜態圖表示數值方式句式表達

              1). 多個事物的排列法一(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)

              ①A is the largest/smallest/longest...

              ②B is a close/far second with just+數字less.

              或者:which is followed by B.

              ③Third comes C with only +數字

              或者:C is close/far behind with +數字

              或者:C takes third spot/place with +數字

              ④Following C comes D with +數字

              ⑤Finally/the rest is ,……

              2). 多個事物的排列法二(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)

              A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究對象, with 數字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占據), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用數字)altogether of the 研究對象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)

              動態圖寫作技巧

              有時間推移變化的圖我們通常叫做動態圖。曲線圖都是動態圖,但是對于表格圖,餅圖和柱圖卻有動態和靜態之分。對于大多數的動態圖我們都可以大致當作線圖來處理。動態圖重點在數字變化的表達上,利用主語句型的不同和銜接關聯詞來展開。寫好動態圖的基礎是要準備好三個方面:

              1. 解題思路

              1). 表格題的動態題解題思路大致可以分為四步:①先相減(年份大的減小的);②后分類(上升一類,下降一類);③挑出極值(最大值);④挑選數值(倍數關系,變化明顯的數值);

              2). 線圖的解題思路大致分為兩種:第一種:①按整條線來寫(可以把相同趨勢的線放在一起,也可把相反趨勢的線拿來做對比);②挑選重要信息(整體趨勢,起點,重點,最高點,最低點);③整體作比較。第二種:①按時間區間來寫(橫軸對上去有共同拐點或交點的分為一段);②對比著寫(強調交點,拐點,最高點,最低點);

              3). 動態柱圖解題思路:把各個柱子的頂點連起來就是幾條線,所以按線圖方式處理;

              4). 動態餅圖解題思路:把每種顏色看做一條線,可把相同相反的顏色放在一起寫,很多時候也可以把占的比例最大的單獨寫一部分。

              2. 基礎替換詞匯

              1). 趨勢詞匯

              上升動詞類:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar

              下降動詞類:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip

              波動動詞類:fluctuate

              持平動詞類:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

              修飾動詞的副詞:slightly 輕微地,slowly 緩慢地,gradually 逐漸地,steadily 穩定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 溫和地,輕微地,significantly 明顯地,sharply 明顯地,dramatically 急劇地,drastically 急劇地

              上升名詞類:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

              下降名詞類:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

              波動名詞類:fluctuation

              修飾名詞的形容詞:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

              2). 極值類詞匯和表達

              最高點:reach the peak/top/highest point

              Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類的動詞都可以替換掉increase)

              最低點:reach the bottom/lowest point

              drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類的動詞都可以替換掉drop)

              占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute

              3). 倍數的表達方式

              Double 是兩倍/大一倍

              Increase/decrease three times 增長/減少了三倍

              4). 大約的表達方式

              Approximately/About/around+數字

              3. 常用的小作文的趨勢句式表達

              句式一:變化主體/圖畫中主體+趨勢動詞+副詞+數值+時間區間

              Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.

              句式二:There be+形容詞+表示趨勢的名詞+in+變化的主體+時間區間

              Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.

              句式三:時間+see/experience/witness+ 表示趨勢的名詞+in+ 變化的主體+ 數值

              Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.

              句式四:表示趨勢的名詞+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+變化的主體+時間

              Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.

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