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            商務英語談判須掌握的詞匯

            時間:2020-11-02 11:25:40 商務英語 我要投稿

            商務英語談判須掌握的詞匯

              1、出口信貸 export credit

            商務英語談判須掌握的`詞匯

              出口津貼 export subsidy

              商品傾銷 dumping

              外匯傾銷 exchange dumping

              優惠關稅 special preferences

              保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse

              貿易順差 favorable balance of trade

              貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

              進口配額制 import quotas

              自由貿易區 free trade zone

              對外貿易值 value of foreign trade

              國際貿易 值 value of international trade

              普遍優惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

              最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

              2、價格條件

              價格術語 trade term (price term)

              運費freight

              單價 price

              碼頭費wharfage

              總值 total value

              卸貨費landing charges

              金額 amount

              關稅customs duty

              凈價 net price

              印花稅stamp duty

              含傭價price including commission

              港口稅port dues

              回傭return commission

              裝運港port of shipment

              折扣discount, allowance

              卸貨港port of discharge

              批發價 wholesale price

              目的港port of destination

              零售價 retail price

              進口許口證import licence

              現貨價格spot price

              出口許口證export licence

              期貨價格forward price

              現行價格(時價)current price prevailing price

              國際市場價格 world (International)Market price

              離岸價(船上交貨價) FOB -free on board

              成本加運費價(離岸加運費價) C&F-cost and freight

              到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價) CIF -cost,insurance and freight

              3、交貨條件

              交貨delivery

              輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)

              裝運、裝船shipment

              租船charter (the chartered ship)

              交貨時間 time of delivery

              定程租船voyage charter

              裝運期限time of shipment

              定期租船time charter

              托運人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor

              收貨人consignee

              班輪regular shipping liner

              駁船lighter

              艙位shipping space

              油輪tanker

              報關clearance of goods

              陸運收據cargo receipt

              提貨to take delivery of goods

              空運提單airway bill

              正本提單original BL

              選擇港(任意港)optional port

              選港費optional charges

              選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

              一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

              一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

              一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

              在......(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots

              在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots

              分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments

              分三個月,每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments

              立即裝運 immediate shipments

              即期裝運 prompt shipments

              收到 信用證 后30天內裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

              允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

              4、交易磋商、合同簽訂

              訂單 indent

              訂貨;訂購 book; booking

              電復 cable reply

              實盤 firm offer

              遞盤 bid; bidding

              遞實盤 bid firm

              還盤 counter offer

              發盤(發價) offer

              發實盤 offer firm

              詢盤 (詢價) inquiry;enquiry

              5、訂單 indent

              訂貨;訂購 book; booking

              電復 cable reply

              實盤 firm offer

              遞盤 bid; bidding

              遞實盤 bid firm

              還盤 counter offer

              發盤(發價) offer

              發實盤 offer firm

              詢盤 (詢價) inquiry;enquiry

              6、交易磋商、合同簽訂

              指示性價格 price indication

              速復 reply immediately

              參考價 reference price

              習慣做法 usual practice

              交易磋商 business negotiation

              不受約束 without engagement

              業務洽談 business discussion

              限**復 subject to reply **

              限* *復到 subject to reply reaching here **

              有效期限 time of validity

              有效至**: valid till **

              購貨合同 purchase contract

              銷售合同 sales contract

              購貨確認書 purchase confirmation

              銷售確認書 sales confirmation

              一般交易條件 general terms and conditions

              以未售出為準 subject to prior sale

              需經賣方確認 subject to seller’s confirmation

              需經我方最后確認 subject to our final confirmation

              7、貿易方式

              INT (拍賣auction)

              寄售consignment

              招標invitation of tender

              投標submission of tender

              一般代理人agent

              總代理人general agent

              代理協議agency agreement

              累計傭金accumulative commission

              補償貿易compensation trade (或抵償貿易)compensating/compensatory trade (又叫:往返貿易) counter trade

              來料加工processing on giving materials

              來料裝配assembling on provided parts

              獨家經營/專營權exclusive right

              獨家經營/包銷/代理協議exclusivity agreement

              獨家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;

              exclusive agent

              8、品質條件

              品質 quality

              原樣 original sample

              規格 specifications

              復樣 duplicate sample

              說明 description

              對等樣品 countersample

              標準 standard type

              參考樣品 reference sample

              商品目錄 catalogue

              封樣 sealed sample

              宣傳小冊 pamphlet

              公差 tolerance

              貨號 article No.

              花色(搭配) assortment

              樣品 sample

              5% 增減 5% plus or minus

              代表性樣品 representative sample

              大路貨(良好平均品質)fair average quality

              9、商檢仲裁

              索賠 claim

              爭議disputes

              罰金條款 penalty

              仲裁arbitration

              產地證明書certificate of origin

              品質檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity

              重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

              **商品檢驗局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

              品質、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate

              10、數量條件

              個數 number

              凈重 net weight

              容積 capacity

              毛作凈 gross for net

              體積 volume

              皮重 tare

              毛重 gross weight

              溢短裝條款 more or less clause

              11、外 匯

              外匯 foreign exchange

              法定貶值 devaluation

              外幣 foreign currency

              法定升值 revaluation

              匯率 rate of exchange

              浮動匯率floating rate

              國際收支 balance of payments

              硬通貨 hard currency

              直接標價 direct quotation

              軟通貨 soft currency

              間接標價 indirect quotation

              金平價 gold standard

              買入匯率 buying rate

              通貨膨脹 inflation

              賣出匯率 selling rate

              固定匯率 fixed rate

              金本位制度 gold standard

              黃金輸送點 gold points

              鑄幣平價 mint par

              紙幣制度 paper money system

              國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund

              黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve

              匯率波動的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

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