【內容提要】馬克思的“世界歷史”理論把整個世界看作一個系統。馬克思對人類社會發展規律的 分析和研究體現了系統論的思想。作者運用系統分析的方法,對馬克思的“世界歷史 ”理論進行了初步的解讀,認為馬克思的“世界歷史”理論具有系統的整體性、相關性 和動態性特征。系統要素之間的沖突集中表現為東西方文明發展的不平衡性,這種不平 衡性推動了世界歷史的發展和進步。 【摘 要 題】理論與方法 【英文摘要】In Marx’s world theory,the world is a system.His research and analysis on the development rules of human society also contain his system thinking.Using the method of systematic analysis,this paper gives a originalexplanation to Marx’s world history theory.The author thinks that Marx’sworld history theory has three characteristics:entirety,correlativity anddynamics.The conflict among system factors can be reduced to thedisequilibrium between the developments of eastern civilization and western civilization.The world history development is pushed forward bydisequilibrium.