【摘要】 終末期肝病模型(model for end-stage liver disease,MELD)是主要應用血清膽紅素、凝血酶原時間國際標準化比值和血清肌酐指標來評價終末期肝病的系統。其在預測終末期肝病死亡率及肝移植中的應用已漸趨成熟,應用范圍也開始擴大到重型肝炎、肝癌中。文中對MELD作了回顧,并對最新進展進行闡述。
【關鍵詞】肝硬化;終末期肝病模型;移植;人工肝
Model for end-stage liver disease and its applications in liver disease
【Abstract】 MELD score includes total of serum bilirubin, international normalized ratio (INR), creatinine. The score system is exact to predict the mortality of chronic hepatitis and widely used pre-transplantation. Now it is applied to assess the severity of severe hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Many studies are still going on and maybe the score system will be more efficient with some modifications.
【Key words】 liver cihrrosis;model for end-stage liver disease;transplantation;artificial liver
終末期肝病一直以來都沒有一個較完善的評分指標來評價其嚴重程度。自終末期肝病模型(Model for end-stage liver disease,MELD)標準制定以來,因其可對終末期肝病短期、中期死亡率進行有效的預測,并因其評價指標獲得簡單、客觀、易于計算而在肝病診治中廣為應用。